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Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1341-1343页

作者： Liyuan Wang Yu Xia yingnan hou Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Agri-Seeds School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Plant metabolites play crucial roles in plant-microbe interactions,influencing compatibility with different microbial species and modulating both symbiotic and pathogenic *** synthesize two categories of metabolites:primary and secondary metabolites,each serving specific functions in plant physiology and *** metabolites,including sugars,lipids,nucleotides,amino acids,and organic acids,are essential for plant growth and ***,these metabolites also serve as nutrient sources for *** invasion of devastating pathogens relies heavily on their ability to effectively acquire primary metabolites from host *** instance,transcriptional activator-like effectors from Xanthomonas and Ralstonia are known to trigger the transcription of OsSWEET genes,which encode sugar transporters.

关键词： invasion sugar Plant

Curved anisotropic polaritons

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 217-224页

作者： Tao hou yixiao Ge Shuwen Xue Huanyang Chen Department of Physics and Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Jiujiang Research Institute of Xiamen University Jiujiang 332000China

The curved surface has emerged as new research platform for understanding and manipulating novel electromagnetic behaviors in complex media. In this paper, we explore the anisotropic polaritons on the spherical surface based on Maxwell’s fish-eye metric through stereographic projection. Additionally, this phenomenon can be extended to spindle surface by conformal mapping. Our calculations and simulations demonstrate the elliptic and hyperbolic polaritons, excited by an electric dipole on the sphere, will self-focus or focus on the poles on the sphere affected by anisotropic permittivity. Furthermore, we reveal the optical singularity nature of the curved hyperbolic polaritons from the perspective of transformation optics by obtaining the equivalent optical refractive index profiles and the particle potential energy. Based on natural anisotropic materials and metamaterials, the curved polaritons have potential applications in curved surface focusing and chaos regulation. This work not only bridges the transformation optics and anisotropic polaritons at curved surface, but also provides a new route to surface optical field manipulation.

关键词： anisotropic polaritons transformation optics curved surface

Molecular Mechanism of Rice Necrotic Lesion for Optimized yield and Disease Resistance

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 285-299页

作者： hou Xinyue WANG Yuping QIAN Qian REN Deyong State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Exploration and Utilization in Southwest China Rice Research InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China

How to balance rice resistance and yield is an important issue in rice *** with mutated necrotic lesion genes often have persistent broad-spectrum resistance,but this broad-spectrum resistance usually comes at the expense of ***,many necrotic lesion mutants in rice have been identified,and these genes are involved in disease resistance *** review provides a detailed introduction to the characteristics,classification,and molecular mechanisms of necrotic lesion ***,we review the molecular regulatory pathways of genes involved in rice disease ***,we summarize the relationship between resistance and yield in rice using newly developed gene editing *** discuss a rational and precise breeding strategy to better utilize molecular design technology for breeding disease-resistant and high-yield rice varieties.

关键词： rice necrotic lesion regulation mechanism high yield high resistance

新见欧阳予倩三则讲演史料考释——兼论欧阳予倩的戏剧导演理念

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戏剧（中央戏剧学院学报） 2024年第1期213卷 130-143页

作者：侯抗《南京艺术学院学报》编辑部

新见三则欧阳予倩学术讲演史料,对应他1935年两次南京之行时的两场学术讲演。讲演主题分别为“中国戏剧运动”和“导演与演员”。两次南京之行,前者为欧阳予倩1934年秋回国后重要的、公开的社交活动;后者关涉欧阳予倩与田汉、洪深交往... 详细信息

新见三则欧阳予倩学术讲演史料,对应他1935年两次南京之行时的两场学术讲演。讲演主题分别为“中国戏剧运动”和“导演与演员”。两次南京之行,前者为欧阳予倩1934年秋回国后重要的、公开的社交活动;后者关涉欧阳予倩与田汉、洪深交往的史实,且细微之处可见三人导演理念的差异。两场讲演内容均与欧阳予倩的个人经历紧密结合,带有鲜明的个人印记。尤其“导演与演员”的主题讲演,是欧阳予倩话剧导演方法理论演进的重要一环,有史料、理论、戏剧教育三方面的价值。三则讲演史料对相关研究及当前“中国演剧学派”的探索不乏借鉴之处。

关键词：欧阳予倩讲演话剧导演

Spatiotemporal variation and freeze-thaw asymmetry of Arctic sea ice in multiple dimensions during 1979 to 2020

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 102-114页

作者： Yu Guo Xiaoli Wang He Xu Xiyong hou CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes Yantai 264003China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Arctic sea ice is broadly regarded as an indicator and amplifier of global climate *** rapid changes in Arctic sea ice have been widely ***,the spatiotemporal changes in the horizontal and vertical dimensions of Arctic sea ice and its asymmetry during the melt and freeze seasons are rarely quantified simultaneously based on multiple sources of the same long time *** this study,the spatiotemporal variation and freeze-thaw asymmetry of Arctic sea ice were investigated from both the horizontal and vertical dimensions during 1979–2020 based on remote sensing and assimilation *** results indicated that Arctic sea ice was declining at a remarkably high rate of–5.4×10^(4) km^(2)/a in sea ice area(SIA)and–2.2 cm/a in sea ice thickness(SIT)during 1979 to 2020,and the reduction of SIA and SIT was the largest in summer and the smallest in ***,compared with other sub-regions,SIA showed a sharper declining trend in the Barents Sea,Kara Sea,and East Siberian Sea,while SIT presented a larger downward trend in the northern Canadian Archipelago,northern Greenland,and the East Siberian *** to the seasonal trend of sea ice on sub-region scale,the reduction rate of SIA exhibited an apparent spatial heterogeneity among seasons,especially in summer and winter,i.e.,the sub-regions linked to the open ocean exhibited a higher decline rate in winter;however,the other sub-regions blocked by the coastlines presented a greater decline rate in *** SIT,the sub-regions such as the Beaufort Sea,East Siberian Sea,Chukchi Sea,Central Arctic,and Canadian Archipelago always showed a higher downward rate in all ***,a striking freeze-thaw asymmetry of Arctic sea ice was also *** sea ice changes in different dimensions,sea ice over most regions in the Arctic showed an early retreat and rapid advance in the horizontal dimension but late melting and gradual freezing in the vertical *** amount of sea ice me

关键词： Arctic sea ice sea ice area sea ice thickness spatiotemporal variation freeze-thaw asymmetry

Evidence of guide field magnetic reconnection in flapping current sheets

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 650-658页

作者： YunTian hou SuPing Duan Lei Dai Chi Wang State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Based on current sheet flapping motion on 27 August 2018 in the dusk flank magnetotail,as recorded by instruments aboard Magnetospheric Multiscale(MMS)spacecraft,we present the first study of guide field reconnection observed in the flux rope embedded in kink-like flapping current sheets near the dusk-side flank of the *** more common magnetotail reconnections,which are symmetric,these asymmetric small-scale(λ_(i)~650 km)reconnections were found in the highly twisted current sheet when the direction normal to the sheet changes from the Z direction into the Y *** unique feature of this unusual reconnection is that the reconnection jets are along the Z direction-different from outflow in the X direction,which is the more usual *** vertical reconnection jet is parallel or antiparallel to the up-and-down motion of the tail’s current *** normalized reconnection rate R is estimated to be~*** results indicate that such asymmetric reconnections can significantly enlarge current sheet flapping,with large oscillation *** letter presents direct evidence of guide field reconnection in a highly twisted current sheet,characterized by enlarged current sheet flapping as a consequence of the reconnection outflow.

关键词： magnetic reconnection magnetotail current sheet

Transcriptomic and machine learning analyses identify hub genes of metabolism and host immune response that are associated with the progression of breast capsular contracture

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 427-437页

作者： Yukun Mao Xueying hou Su Fu Jie Luan Breast Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Center Plastic Surgery HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100144China

Capsular contracture is a prevalent and severe complication that affects the post-operative outcomes of patients who receive silicone breast *** present,prosthesis replacement is the major treatment for capsular contracture after both breast augmentation procedures and breast reconstruction following breast cancer ***,the mecha-nism(s)underlying breast capsular contracture remains *** study aimed to identify the biological features of breast capsular contracture and reveal the potential underlying mechanism using RNA *** tissues from 12 female patients(15 breast capsules)were divided into low capsular contracture(LCC)and high capsular contracture(HCC)groups based on the Baker ***,41 lipid metabolism-related genes were identified through enrichment analysis,and three of these genes were identified as candidate genes by SVM-RFE and LASSO *** then compared the proportions of the 22 types of im-mune cells between the LCC and HCC groups using a CIBERSORT analysis and explored the Cor-relation between the candidate hub features and immune ***,PRKAR2B was positively correlated with the differentially clustered immune cells,which were M1 macro-phages and follicular helper T cells(area under the ROC=0.786).In addition,the expression of PRKAR2B at the mRNA or protein level was lower in the HCC group than in the LCC *** molecular mechanisms were identified based on the expression levels in the high and low PRKAR2B *** findings indicate that PRKAR2B is a novel diagnostic biomarker for breast capsular contracture and might also influence the grade and progression of capsularcontracture.

关键词： Biomarker Breastcapsular contracture Immune infiltration Machinelearning algorithms PRKAR2B

Research on the Asymmetric Effect of Fixed-Asset Investment on China's Primary Energy Production in the Context of Energy Transformation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1163-1183页

作者： CHAI Jian HE Peng ZHANG Xiaokong hou Yamin School of Economics and Management Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China

Under China’s“Dual Carbon”target(DCT),“clean replacement”on the energy supply side and“electric energy replacement”on the energy consumption side are the ways to achieve energy ***,energy projects have a long construction period,complex technology categories,and investment risks that greatly affect the development of energy *** judging the effect of investment changes on primary energy production is of great practical significance to the realization of the *** on this,NARDL and TVP-SV-VAR models are innovatively used to reveal the nonlinear effect of fixed-asset investment on China’s primary energy *** results show that the marginal effect of investment growth on coal production is about 1.44 times that of investment ***,the marginal effect of oil and gas investment growth is about 1.21times that of investment *** to the influence of resource constraints,China’s traditional fossil energy still has varying degrees of path dependence on the investment-driven development *** non-fossil energy,investment in hydropower and nuclear power has an inverse correlation with the change in *** marginal efficiency and diseconomies of scale have hindered the development of the hydropower and nuclear power *** addition,the asymmetric effect is not yet significant for the short development time and technical constraints of wind and solar *** the impulse response results,the impact curves of investment in wind and solar power are generally positive,and investment has different degrees of time-delay and time-varying effects on various energy production,which verifies the heterogeneity of investment adjustment mechanisms in different energy industries.

关键词： "Dual Carbon"target fixed-asset investment primary energy NARDL nonlinearity

论合法化新局面下本土大型剧的历史困境——以《雷雨》和《这不过是春天》为中心

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戏剧艺术 2024年第3期 117-129页

作者：侯抗南京艺术学院学报编辑部

话剧合法性包括社会层面的合法性与政治层面的合法性,二者既有重合也有错位。如何在两个层面的合法性中取得微妙的平衡,是中国现代话剧必须解决的问题。《雷雨》《这不过是春天》两部剧在1935年的演出,各自遭遇了一定的困境,前者大受观... 详细信息

话剧合法性包括社会层面的合法性与政治层面的合法性,二者既有重合也有错位。如何在两个层面的合法性中取得微妙的平衡,是中国现代话剧必须解决的问题。《雷雨》《这不过是春天》两部剧在1935年的演出,各自遭遇了一定的困境,前者大受观众欢迎却屡遭禁演,后者政治正确却为观众所冷落。两部剧截然不同的遭遇,客观上反映了本土大型剧在面对两个不同层面合法性时的历史困境。这也是一定历史阶段内中国现代民族戏剧建设所面临的难题。

关键词：合法性曹禺李健吾雷雨这不过是春天

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