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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2021年第2期3卷 186-194页

作者： Ya-Wen Hsu Chia-Chang Liu Yen-jung Chang yi-ju tsai Wan-Chi tsai You Fu School of Community Health Sciences University of NevadaReno1664 N.Virginia StreetRenoNV 89557USA Department of Hospital and Health Care Administration Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and ScienceTainanTaiwanChina Department of Health Promotion and Health Education National Taiwan Normal UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Physical Therapy College of MedicineNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwanChina Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology Kaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiungTaiwanChina

Purpose To compare physical activity and sedentary behavior between four commonly used subjective and objective meas-ures:the 7-day Physical Activity Recall (7DPAR),International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ),pedometer,and *** A total of 130 college students completed four measures for the same 7 *** composition was measured using a bioelectric impedance *** signed rank tests and Spearman correlations were performed to compare estimates between activity *** Spearman correlations between different activity measures were further examined separately for the higher and the lower body fat *** Compared with accelerometer-derived data,both the 7DPAR and the IPAQ overestimated light physical activity(P yielded comparable estimation of moderate physical activity relative to *** were significant differences in sedentary time across activity *** compositions should be considered when comparing the estimates of activity levels between subjective and objective instruments.

关键词： Accelerometer Pedometer Self-report Body fat College student

Shape optimisation of basin insulator for DC gas insulated switchgear/gas insulated transmission lines based on artificial bee colony algorithm

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 275-286页

作者： yi Luo Shiyi Mao ju Tang Zijun Pan Cheng Pan State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina

The surface charge accumulation on the basin insulator is a particular problem in high-voltage direct current(HVDC)gas insulated switchgears(GIS)and gas insulated trans-mission lines(GIL),which restricts the development and application of extra/ultra high-voltage(EHV/UHV)*** surface charge distribution and anti-flashover performance are closely related to the insulator *** obtain the optimal basin insulator,a shape optimisation model based on artificial bee colony algorithm was established,and the minimisation objective functions based on capacitive(initial)electric field distribution and resistive(steady-state)electric field distribution were respectively *** optimisation results of the two objective functions were calculated,and the electric field and charge distribution on the surface of the insulator before and after optimisation were evaluated and compared using the simulation *** results indicated that the optimisation based on the capacitive electric field can significantly inhibit the surface charge accumulation,and the optimised insulator can significantly reduce the surface normal electric field and make the distribution of the tangential electric field more uniform,and the maximum tangential electric field can be reduced by 10%;the optimisation based on resistive electric field can achieve similar results,but requires more computational *** on the results,the‘anti-charge’basin insulator structure suitable for the DC field was given.

关键词： insulator artificial charge

Improved Reall-Santos method for AdS black holes in general 4-derivative gravities

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 74-86页

作者： Peng-ju Hu Liang Ma Hong Lü yi Pang Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

For asymptotically flat black holes,Reall-Santos method is a convenient tool to compute leading higher derivative corrections to the thermodynamic quantities without actually solving the modified field ***,there are subtleties in its generalization to asymptotically AdS black holes with general higher derivative *** of all,it is necessary to know all the higher derivative holographic counterterms and the surface terms implementing the variational principle and subtracting the *** then needs to solve for the modified AdS radius and rescale the time coordinate in an appropriate way such that the induced metric on the conformal boundary of AdS black hole is not *** observe that Reall-Santos method can be directly applied to a particular 4-derivative gravity model,known as the Einstein-Weyl gravity,which does not modify the AdS radius and requires only the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and holographic counterterms for the 2-derivative *** thus suggest that to compute the thermodynamic quantities of AdS black holes in general 4-derivative theories of gravity,one simply needs to transform it to a Einstein-Weyl gravity with identical thermodynamic variables by appropriate field *** explicitly verify this proposal with spherically-symmetric and static charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell theory extended with generic 4-derivative interactions.

关键词： black holes thermodynamics higher-derivative corrections effective theories higher dimensional black holes quantum gravity

Effect of Ti_(p) Content on the Work Hardening and Softening Behavior of Mg-Zn-Ca Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 551-560页

作者： Jin-Kai Zhang Cui-ju Wang yi-Dan Fan Chao Xu Kai-Bo Nie Kun-Kun Deng Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites with different Ti_(p) contents were prepared by semi-solid stirring *** extrusion,the microstructure,work hardening and softening behavior of the Ti_(p)/ZX60 composites were analyzed compared with the ZX60(Mg-6Zn-0.2Ca)*** results showed that the addition of Ti_(p) could not only promote the nucleation of dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains,but also be propitious to the refinement of DRXed *** increasing Ti_(p) content,the size of DRXed grains decreased accompanied with increasing volume fraction of DRXed *** the Ti_(p) content increased to 15 vol.%,the average size and volume fraction of DRXed grains reached to~0.32μm and 93.2%,***,both the strength and elongation were improved by the addition of Ti_(p).With increasing content of Ti_(p),a substantial increase in the strength was achieved with little change in the ***,the elongation decreased sharply when the Ti_(p) content further increased to 15 vol.%.The addition of Ti_(p) led to an increase in the work hardening rate,which gradually increased with increasing Ti_(p) ***,the softening rate did not demonstrate the same tendency with increasing Ti_(p) *** the conventional ceramic particles,the Ti_(p) can be deformed in coordination with the matrix alloy,which imparted a higher softening rate to the matrix *** though the softening rate improved as the Ti_(p) content increased from 5 to 10 vol.%,it dropped deeply as the Ti_(p) content increased to 15 vol.%owing to the fracture of Ti_(p) during extrusion.

关键词： Titanium particle content Particle reinforced magnesium matrix composites Work hardening Softening behavior Mechanical properties

Discussion of the Composition of Jaboticaba in Different Processes

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 101-112页

作者： Ching-Hu tsai yi-Chun Lin Chih-Ta Liu Yo-ju Chen Department of Long-Term Care Kang Ning University Taipei Department of Respiratory Therapy En Chu Kong Hospital New Taipei City Department of Thoracic Surgery Division En Chu Kong Hospital New Taipei City

This study discusses the composition analysis and comparison of Jaboticaba under different processing conditions for fermented liquid, jam, fruit powder, and fruit vinegar. The differences and comparison of the contents of total polyphenols, anthocyanins, resveratrol, superoxide dismutase, small molecular peptides and ellagic acid in their products were analyzed. After analysis and comparison of results, the content of total polyphenols was found to be the highest 44.82 ± 0.89 (mg/g) after being fermented directly from fresh fruit. The fresh fruit was dried at low temperature and ground into powder, with a maximum ellagic acid content of 12.799 ± 0.12 (mg/g). Fresh fruit was then made into jam, with the highest anthocyanin content of 57.39 ± 1.20 (mg/g). The fruit vinegar was produced by fermentation. Except for the content of small molecule peptides, which was similar to the content of fermentation broth and fruit powder, they were 20.63 ± 1.61, 23.84 ± 2.51 and 20.52 ± 1.21 (mg/g), and the rest of the composition was not as good as other samples. In the fresh fruit fermentation broth samples, resveratrol was produced and detected, and its content was 2.14 (mg/L), while it was not detected in other samples, and a superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like enzyme was detected in the fresh fruit fermentation broth. The highest activity was 49002.5 units/mL. Jaboticaba is prepared using a fermentation broth processing method with fresh fruit, and its total polyphenol content is higher than that of fruit powder, jam, and fruit vinegar. The commercial value of Jaboticaba and the establishment of composition content data are relatively improved, which is more promising for the future.

关键词： Jaboticaba Total Polyphenols Anthocyanins Resveratrol Small Molecule Peptides

Association between Mental Health Literacy and Workplace Well-Being of Chinese Grassroots Civil Servants:The Chain Mediating Effects of Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy and Resilience

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第7期26卷 559-568页

作者： yi Tang Yajun Zhao Zihan Jin Shengnan Wu Zhijun Zhang ju Zhou Ling Zhou Chongqing Academy of Governance Chongqing400041China School of Education and Psychology Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu610041China School of Educational Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310030China Nanping Experimental Primary School Chongqing400060China

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental health literacy(MHL)and workplace well-being(WWB)of Chinese grassroots civil servants,with regulatory emotional self-efﬁcacy(RESE)and resilience as mediating variables.A questionnaire survey was conducted among Chinese grassroots civil servants,with a valid sample size of 2673 after excluding missing values and conducting relevant data *** PROCESS was used to examine the relationship between MHL,RESE,resilience,and *** study found that MHL among grassroots civil servants was positively and signiﬁcantly correlated with WWB(r=0.73,p<0.01).RESE partially mediated the relationship between MHL and WWB(β=0.25,95%CI[0.22,0.28]).Resilience partially mediated the relationship between MHL and WWB(β=0.22,95%CI[0.19,0.26]).MHL had a positive effect on WWB through the chain mediating effect of RESE and resilience(β=0.05,95%CI[0.03,0.07]).There is a close relationship between MHL and WWB,where Chinese grassroots civil servants with higher levels of MHL can develop stronger RESE and resilience,leading to higher *** results of this study remind organizational institutions of Chinese grassroots civil servants that enhancing MHL,RESE,and resilience is an important pathway to promoting their WWB.

关键词： Mental health literacy workplace well-being regulatory emotional self-efﬁcacy resilience Chinese grassroots civil servants

Olfactory Three-Needle Electroacupuncture Improved Synaptic Plasticity and Gut Microbiota of SAMP8 Mice by Stimulating Olfactory Nerve

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 729-741页

作者： WANG Yuan ZHENG A-ni YANG Huan WANG Qiang DAI Biao WANG Jia-ju WAN yi-tong LIU Zhi-bin LIU Si-yang College of Acu-moxibustion and Massage Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi Province712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyangShaanxi Province712046China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine XianyangShaanxi Province712000China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Baotou Medical CollegeBaotouInner Mongolia Autonomous Region014040China School of Basic Medical Sciences Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an710021China

Objective To investigate the effects and mechanisms of olfactory three-needle(OTN)electroacupuncture(EA)stimulation of the olfactory system on cognitive dysfunction,synaptic plasticity,and the gut microbiota in senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8(SAMP8)*** Thirty-six SAMP8 mice were randomly divided into the SAMP8(P8),SAMP8+OTN(P8-OT),and SAMP8+nerve transection+OTN(P8-N-OT)groups according to a random number table(n=12 per group),and 12 accelerated senescence-resistant(SAMR1)mice were used as the control(R1)*** was performed at the yintang(GV 29)and bilateral yingxiang(LI 20)acupoints of SAMP8 mice for 4 *** Morris water maze test,transmission electron microscopy,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining,Nissl staining,Golgi staining,Western blot,and 16S rRNA sequencing were performed,*** Compared with the P8 group,OTN improved the cognitive behavior of SAMP8 mice,inhibited neuronal apoptosis,increased neuronal activity,and attenuated hippocampal synaptic dysfunction(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Moreover,the expression levels of synaptic plasticity-related proteins N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1(NMDAR1),NMDAR2B,synaptophysin(SYN),and postsynaptic density protein-95(PSD95)in hippocampus were increased by OTN treatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,OTN greatly enhanced the brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)/cAMP-response element binding(CREB)signaling and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)signaling compared with the P8 group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).However,the neuroprotective effect of OTN was attenuated by olfactory nerve *** with the P8 group,OTN had a very limited effect on the fecal microbial structure and composition of SAMP8 mice,while specifically increased the genera Oscillospira and Sutterella(P<0.05).Interestingly,the P8-N-OT group showed an abnormal fecal microbiota with higher microbialα-diversity,Firmicutes/Bacter

关键词： Alzheimer's disease olfactory threeneedle electroacupuncture olfactory nerve synaptic plasticity gut microbiota Chinese medicine

Ten- year follow- up investigation of stroke risk in systemic lupus erythematosus

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 1-7页

作者： Jin-An Huang Ching-Heng Lin Ming-ju Wu yi-Hsing Chen Kuo-Cheng Chang Chung-Wei Hou Division of Neurology Neurological InstituteTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan Department of Health Business Administration Hungkuang UniversityTaichungTaiwan Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwan College of Medicine National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwan Division of Allergy Immunology and RheumatologyDepartment of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan School of Medicine National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaichungTaiwan

Background and purpose To analyse the long-term risk of ischaemic stroke and the clinical effects of antithrombotics on the risk of haemorrhagic stroke in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a population-based database taken from Taiwan National Health Insurance Research *** with SLE between 2000 and 2008 were registered and matched with two controls by the index date,age,gender and Charlson Comorbidity Index(CCI).These subjects were followed until either stroke event or 31 December *** HRs(aHRs)for strokes were estimated with Cox regression models,and the cumulative incidence of ischaemic stroke was analysed by log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier survival *** In total,8310 patients with SLE and 16620 patients without SLE were *** general,patients with SLE had higher rates of ischaemic stroke(5.4%vs 3.3%)and haemorrhagic stroke(1.5%vs 0.6%)than in *** multivariate analysis adjusted to age,gender,CCI,urbanisation level and antithrombotics uses,aHRs of all strokes,ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke were 1.73(95%CI:1.54 to 1.94),1.65(95%CI:1.45 to 1.87)and 2.24(95%CI:1.71 to 2.95),respectively,in patients with *** with SLE were significantly more likely to suffer ischaemic stroke than patients without SLE,even 10 years after SLE diagnosis(6.12%vs 3.50%,p<0.001).Antiplatelet use increased the risk of haemorrhagic stroke in SLE group(aHR=1.74,95%CI:1.18 to 2.57).Conclusions Patients with SLE are at greater risk of developing ischaemic stroke that lasts for 10 *** should be carefully administered to prevent cardiovascular events in patients with SLE due to the risk of haemorrhagic stroke.

关键词： erythematosus diagnosis likely

Drug delivery with Mn-doped MoO_(2) for photothermalenhanced chemotherapy in fighting cancers

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2230-2240页

作者： Ping Zhao Hai-Fa Zheng ju Peng Xing-Long Li Fazal Raziq Xiao-jun Liu Hao-Quan Yu Jin-Lu Tang yi-Fan Kang Wen-Huan Huang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology23955-6900 ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

Although chemotherapy has been intensively applied in cancer treatments,its inadequate therapeutic efficacy and severe side effects are still under constant *** used as anti-tumor drug delivery system(DDS)have attracted tremendous attentions owing to their various intriguing ***,Mn-doped MoO_(2)nanoparticles coated with ZrO_(2)and capped with Bi_(2)O_(3)have been designed as a DDS,namely *** possesses good magnetic properties,great photothermal conversion ability,sensitive tumor microenvironment(TME)responsiveness,and good biocompatibility in hemocompatibility in ***,MMZB has been utilized to load the chemotherapeutic agent daunomycin(DNM)(MMZB@DNM)for chemo-photothermal combined ***@DNM demonstrates a more impressive anti-cancer effect than the individual photothermal or chemotherapy both in vitro and in ***,the analysis of tumor specimen sections and serum levels after the treatment indicates negligible side effects for MMZB@DNM in *** contribution provides a valuable concept in designing therapeutic agents for achieving significantly enhanced tumor treatments,which benefits from the synergistic combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy in one single nanoagent.

关键词： Mn-doped MoO_(2) Bi_(2)O_(3) Nanocarrier Photothermal Chemotherapy

COVID-19 pandemic amplified mortality rates among adolescents with bipolar disorder through family-related factors

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1929-1935页

作者： Zhuo-Fan Ye yi-Han Hong Jian-Lin Yang Meng-Qing Tan ju-Min Xie Zu-Cai Xu Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Renal Disease Occurrence and Intervention Medical SchoolHubei Polytechnic UniversityHuangshi 435003Hubei ProvinceChina Psychological Children's Ward Mental Health Center of HuangshiHuangshi 435111Hubei ProvinceChina The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Recently,a growing number of adolescents have been afflicted with mental disorders,with annual morbidity rates on the *** trend has been exacerbated by the global coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,leading to a surge in suicide and self-harm rates among this *** To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent bipolar disorder(BD),along with the underlying factors contributing to heightened rates of suicide and self-harm among *** A comprehensive statistical analysis was conducted utilizing clinical interviews and self-reports obtained from patients or their *** criteria for BDs were based on the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,international classification of diseases-11,and the National institute of mental health research domain *** analyses were performed using SPSS 26.0 software,with significance set at Pying the prevalence of suicidal behavior and self-harm among *** The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated familial tensions and intensified the incidence of suicide and self-harm among adolescents diagnosed with *** study underscores the urgent need for societal,familial and educational support systems to prioritize the well-being of adolescents and offers valuable insights and guidelines

关键词： Adolescents Bipolar disorder COVID-19 Suicide Self-harm