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2D multifunctional devices:from material preparation to device fabrication and neuromorphic applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 91-118页

作者： Zhuohui Huang Yanran Li yi Zhang jiewei Chen Jun He jie Jiang Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangshaHunanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China

Neuromorphic computing systems,which mimic the operation of neurons and synapses in the human brain,are seen as an appealing next-generation computing method due to their strong and efficient computing ***-dimensional (2D) materials with dangling bond-free surfaces and atomic-level thicknesses have emerged as promising candidates for neuromorphic computing *** a result,2D neuromorphic devices may provide an ideal platform for developing multifunctional neuromorphic ***,we review the recent neuromorphic devices based on 2D material and their multifunctional *** synthesis and next micro–nano fabrication methods of 2D materials and their heterostructures are first *** recent advances of neuromorphic 2D devices are discussed in detail using different operating *** importantly,we present a review of emerging multifunctional neuromorphic applications,including neuromorphic visual,auditory,tactile,and nociceptive systems based on 2D *** the end,we discuss the problems and methods for 2D neuromorphic device developments in the *** paper will give insights into designing 2D neuromorphic devices and applying them to the future neuromorphic systems.

关键词： 2D material micro–nano fabrication multifunctional system neuromorphic electronics artificial intelligence

Joint Optimization of Energy Consumption and Network Latency in Blockchain-Enabled Fog Computing Networks

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 104-119页

作者： Huang Xiaoge yin Hongbo Cao Bin Wang Yongsheng Chen Qianbin Zhang jie School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Communication and Information Engineering University of SheffieldUnited Kingdom

Fog computing is considered as a solution to accommodate the emergence of booming requirements from a large variety of resource-limited Internet of Things(IoT)*** ensure the security of private data,in this paper,we introduce a blockchain-enabled three-layer device-fog-cloud heterogeneous network.A reputation model is proposed to update the credibility of the fog nodes(FN),which is used to select blockchain nodes(BN)from FNs to participate in the consensus *** to the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman(RSA)encryption algorithm applied to the blockchain system,FNs could verify the identity of the node through its public key to avoid malicious ***,to reduce the computation complexity of the consensus algorithms and the network overhead,we propose a dynamic offloading and resource allocation(DORA)algorithm and a reputation-based democratic byzantine fault tolerant(R-DBFT)algorithm to optimize the offloading decisions and decrease the number of BNs in the consensus algorithm while ensuring the network *** results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could efficiently reduce the network overhead,and obtain a considerable performance improvement compared to the related algorithms in the previous literature.

关键词： blockchain energy consumption fog computing network Internet of Things latency

Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 392-403页

作者： Li-Wang Gao yi-Wen Huang Hong Cheng Xi Wang Hong-Bo Dong Pei Xiao yin-Kun Yan Xin-ying Shan Xiao-Yuan Zhao jie Mi Center for Non-Communicable Disease Management Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children’s HealthNo.56 Nanlishi RoadXicheng DistrictBeijing100045China Department of Epidemiology Capital Institute of PediatricsNo.2 Yabao RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing100020China Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of EducationBeijingChina

Background The age of onset of hypertension(HTN)is decreasing,and obesity is a significant risk *** prevalence and racial disparities in pediatric HTN and the association between body composition and blood pressure are insufficiently *** study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HTN in Chinese and American children and adolescents and to assess the relationship between various body composition indices and *** Seven thousand,five hundred and seventy-three Chinese and 6239 American children and adolescents aged 8–18 years from the 2013–2015 China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health study and the 2011–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys were *** pressure and body composition(fat and muscle)were measured by trained *** crude prevalence and age-standardized prevalence rate(ASPR)of primary HTN and its subtypes[isolated systolic hypertension(ISH)and isolated diastolic hypertension(IDH)]were calculated based on 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics ***-adjusted linear regression coefficients and odds ratios(ORs)were calculated to assess the associations of body composition indicators with HTN,ISH and *** The ASPR of HTN was 18.5%in China(CN)and 4.6%in the United States(US),whereas the obesity prevalence was 7.4%and 18.6%,and the population attributable risk of HTN caused by overweight and obesity was higher in the US than in *** fat mass,muscle mass and body fat percentage mass were associated with a higher risk of HTN in both *** percent of muscle body mass had a protective effect on HTN and ISH in both countries[HTN(CN:OR=0.83,95%CI=0.78–0.88;US:OR=0.72,95%CI=0.64–0.81);ISH(CN:OR=0.87,95%CI=0.80–0.94;US:OR=0.71,95%CI=0.62–0.81)],and the protective effect was more common among children and adolescents with high levels of physical *** The burden of HTN in Chinese children and adolescents was substantial and much greater than that in the US,and th

关键词： Body composition Children and adolescents China Child and Adolescent Cardiovascular Health Hypertension National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Attaining synergetic equilibrium of electrical conductivity and tensile strength in GQDs@GN/Cu composites through multi-scale intragranular and intergranular reinforcements

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 366-379页

作者： Shuang-yin Zhang Liang Liu Rui Bao Jian-Hong yi Sheng-Da Guo Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The configuration and quality of reinforcements, as well as the robustness of interfacial bonding,holding a critical significance in determining the concurrence between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in metal matrix composites. In this study, citric acid was employed as the precursor for synthesizing multiscale carbon nanomaterials(graphene quantum dots and graphene, abbreviated as GQDs and GN). The GQDs@GN/Cu composites were fabricated through a segmented ball milling process in conjunction with subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS). The intragranular GQDs and intergranular GQDs@GN had synergistically reinforced Cu composites through Orowan strengthening, load transfer strengthening and refinement strengthening. Furthermore,the robust interface bonding between GQDs@GN and Cu effectively mitigated interfacial impedance stemming from electron-boundary scattering. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the GQDs@GN/Cu composites were recorded as 270 and 314 MPa, respectively, representing an improvement of 92 and 28% over pure Cu, while maintaining electrical conductivity at a level comparable to that of pure Cu. This study advances the understanding of the possibility of realizing a synergistic compatibility between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in Cu composites.

关键词： Cu matrix composites Interface bonding Mechanical property Graphene quantum dots(GQDs) Electrical conductivity

A novel small-animal locomotor activity recording device for biological clock research

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 71-76页

作者： yi-Long Wu Ming Zhong Jun yin Wei-jie Ou Yu-Bin Zhuang Nan-Wen Zhang Su Lin Yue-Yong Zhu Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Chuangke Workshop Technology Co. LtdShenzhenChina Department of Digestive Nutrition Fujian Children's HospitalFuzhouChina Experimental Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Pharmacology Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Hepatology Hepatology Research InstituteClinical Research Center for Liver and Intestinal Diseases of Fujian ProvinceThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouChina

The rodent running-wheel recording apparatus is a reliable approach for studying cir-cadian *** study demonstrated how to construct a simple and intelligent running-wheel recording *** running wheel was attached to the cage's base,whereas the Hall sensor was attached to the cage's ***,the RJ25 adaptor relayed the running signal to the main control ***,the main control board was connected to the USB port of the computer with the USB *** were collected using the online-accessible,self-created software *** Magturning,generated data were saved and exported in real ***,the device was validated by collecting data on the locomotor activities of mice under dif-ferent light *** conclusion,this new device can record circadian activity of *** device is appropriate for interdisciplinary investigations related to biological clock research.

关键词： biological clock circadian rhythm intelligent equipment locomotor activity running wheel

Bioinspired anti-freezing 3D-printable conductive hydrogel microfibers for highly-sensitive and wide-range detection of ultralow and high strains

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 132-143页

作者： yi-Min Yang Ting-Yuan Hu Haidong Fan Lu Shi Shi-Yuan Zhang Zhuang Liu Xiao-jie Ju Rui Xie Wei Wang Liang-yin Chu School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Department of Mechanics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Soft strain sensors that can transduce stretch stimuli into electrical readouts are promising as sustainable wearable ***,most strain sensors cannot achieve highly-sensitive and wide-range detection of ultralow and high *** by bamboo structures,anti-freezing microfibers made of conductive poly(vinyl alcohol)hydrogel with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiphene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)are developed via continuous microfluidic *** microfibers provide unique bamboo-like structures with enhanced local stress to improve both their length change and resistance change upon stretching for efficient signal *** microfibers allow highlysensitive(detection limit:0.05%strain)and wide-range(0%-400%strain)detection of ultralow and high strains,as well as features of good stretchability(485%strain)and anti-freezing property(freezing temperature:-41.1°C),fast response(200 ms),and good *** experimental results,together with theoretical foundation analysis and finite element analysis,prove their enhanced length and resistance changes upon stretching for efficient signal *** integrating microfluidic spinning with 3D-printing technique,the textiles of the microfibers can be flexibly *** microfibers and their 3D-printed textiles enable highperformance monitoring of human motions including finger bending and throat vibrating during *** work provides an efficient and general strategy for developing advanced conductive hydrogel microfibers as highperformance wearable strain sensors.

关键词： Conductive hydrogel microfibers Microfluidics Sensitive detection Wide detection range Anti-freezing

Fluorescent carbon dots synthesized in solid phase and air for application in LEDs

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8495-8503页

作者： Wei-jie Zheng Zhao-Nan Sun yi-Ming Wang Huan-Ming Xiong Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Carbon dots(CDs)have been widely adopted as optical materials because of their excellent luminescent ***,most of the reported synthetic methods are conducted in solvents,especially hydrothermal/solvothermal reactions,leading to intractable problems such as toxic and flammable solvents,complex and inseparable by-products,and dangerously high pressures and ***-phase synthesis of CDs in air is an effective solution to overcome the above issues,but solid reactions always result in uncontrolled growth and agglomeration of *** this study,some inorganic salts are selected as catalysts for synthesizing CDs in solid states and air,which also play as dispersants to hinder CDs *** the meantime,some aromatic derivatives containing hydroxyl and amino groups are chosen as carbon sources,ground with the optimized catalyst,and then heated together in *** production yields are affected by the reaction time and reactant ratio,while the graphitization degrees of the CDs are determined by the reaction *** IG/ID value of their Raman spectra increases from 0.59 to 0.85,and the particle size decreases from 2.5 to 1.4 nm when the synthesis temperature is increased from 200 to 280℃.The as-prepared CDs show emission peaks ranging from 366 to 606 nm,with the photoluminescence(PL)quantum yield up to 53%.Their emission color variation mainly results from different carbon sources,which can be ascribed to the differences in the element composition,functional groups,and graphitic nitrogen content of these *** dispersing CDs of different concentrations into polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and combining them with blue LEDs,cold,standard,and warm white light emitting devices(WLEDs)are prepared,with a color rendering index(CRI)up to *** the as-prepared CDs have antioxidant ability at high temperature,the as-prepared WLEDs have long lifespans,remaining the effective white luminescence after 72 h continuous work.

关键词： carbon dot solid-phase synthesis white LED photoluminescence inorganic salt catalysis

Hybrid Analytical and Data-Driven Model Based Instance-Transfer Method for Power System Online Transient Stability Assessment

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1664-1675页

作者： Feng Li Qi Wang yi Tang Yan Xu jie Dang School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210000China Center for Power Engineering(CPE) School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Central China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Wuhan 430077China

Data-driven methods are widely recognized and generate conducive results for online transient stability ***,the tedious and time-consuming process of sample collection is often *** functioning of power systems involves repetitive sample collection due to the constant variations occurring in the operation mode,thereby highlighting the importance of collection *** a means to achieve high sample collection efficiency following the operation mode change,we propose a novel instance-transfer method based on compression and matching strategy,which facilitates the direct acquisition of useful previous samples,used for creating the new sample ***,we present a hybrid model to ensure rationality in the process of sample similarity comparison and selection,where features of analytical modeling with special significance are introduced into data-driven *** the same time,a data-driven method can also be integrated in the hybrid model to achieve rapid error correction of analytical models,enabling fast and accurate post-disturbance transient stability *** a paradigm,we consider a scheme for online critical clearing time estimation,where integrated extended equal area criterion and extreme learning machine are employed as analytical model part and data-driven error correction model part,*** results validate the credible efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： Critical clearing time extreme learning machine instance-transfer method transient stability assessment

Small particles,big effects:How nanoparticles can enhance plant growth in favorable and harsh conditions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第7期66卷 1274-1294页

作者： jie Wang Honghong Wu yichao Wang Wuwei Ye Xiangpei Kong Zujun yin Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio‐breeding and Integrated UtilizationSchool of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio‐breeding and Integrated Utilization Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000China National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China School of Engineering Design and Built EnvironmentWestern Sydney UniversityPenrith NSW 2751Australia Western Agricultural Research Center Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangji 831100China The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

By 2050,the global population is projected to reach 9 billion,underscoring the imperative for innovative solutions to increase grain yield and enhance food *** has emerged as a powerful tool,providing unique solutions to this ***(NPs)can improve plant growth and nutrition under normal conditions through their high surface-to-volume ratio and unique physical and chemical ***,they can be used to monitor crop health status and augment plant resilience against abiotic stresses(such as salinity,drought,heavy metals,and extreme temperatures)that endanger global *** of NPs can enhance stress tolerance mechanisms in plants,minimizing potential yield losses and underscoring the potential of NPs to raise crop yield and *** review highlights the need for a comprehensive exploration of the environmental implications and safety of nanomaterials and provides valuable guidelines for researchers,policymakers,and agricultural *** thoughtful stewardship,nanotechnology holds immense promise in shaping environmentally sustainable agriculture amid escalating environmental challenges.

关键词： abiotic stress agricultural defense system nano-particles nanotechnology oxidative stress reactive oxygen species toxicity