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GRB 220408B:A Three-episode Burst from a Precessing Jet

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第11期23卷 214-224页

作者： Zijian Zhang yi-han iris yin Chenyu Wang Xiangyu Ivy Wang Jun Yang Yan-Zhi Meng Zi-Ke Liu Guo-yin Chen Xiaoping Fu Huaizhong Gao Sihao Li yihui Liu Xiangyun Long Yong-Chang Ma Xiaofan Pan Yuanze Sun Wei Wu Zirui Yang Zhizhen Ye Xiaoyu Yu Shuheng Zhao Xutao Zheng Tao Zhou Qing-Wen Tang Qiurong Yan Rong Zhou Zhonghai Wang Hua Feng Ming Zeng Bin-Bin Zhang School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Nanjing UniversityMinistry of EducationNanjing 210093China School of Information Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Health Physics China Institute for Radiation ProtectionTaiyuan 300000China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education College of Physics of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of EducationBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Physics School of Physics and Materials ScienceNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China

Jet precession has previously been proposed to explain the apparently repeating features in the light curves of a few gamma-ray bursts(GRBs).In this paper,we further apply the precession model to a bright GRB 220408B by examining both its temporal and spectral consistency with the predictions of the *** one of the recently confirmed GRBs observed by our GRID CubeSat mission,GRB 220408B is noteworthy as it exhibits three apparently similar emission ***,the similarities are reinforced by their strong temporal correlations and similar features in terms of spectral evolution and spectral *** analysis demonstrates that these features can be well explained by the modulated emission of a Fast-Rise-Exponential-Decay(FRED)shape light curve intrinsically produced by a precessing jet with a precession period of 18.4_(-0.2)~(+0.2)s,a nutation period of11.1_(-0.2)~(+0.2)s and viewed *** study provides a straightforward explanation for the complex yet similar multiepisode GRB light curves.

关键词： gamma-rays:general (stars:)gamma-ray burst:individual(GRB 220408B) stars:jets

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The detection, extraction and parameter estimation of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with deep learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 86-96页

作者： Qianyun Yun Wen-Biao han yi-Yang Guo He Wang Minghui Du hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing/hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou University Institute of Theoretical Physics & Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou University International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the primary goals of space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to detect and analyze extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs). This task is particularly challenging because EMRI signals are complex, lengthy, and faint. In this work, we introduce a2-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) approach to detect EMRI signals for space-borne detectors, achieving a true positive rate(TPR) of 96.9% at a 1% false positive rate(FPR) for signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) from 50 to 100. Especially, the key intrinsic parameters of EMRIs such as the mass, spin of the supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the initial eccentricity of the orbit can also be inferred directly by employing a neural network. The mass and spin of the SMBH can be determined at 99% and 92% respectively. This will greatly reduce the parameter spaces and computing cost for the following Bayesian parameter *** model also has a low dependency on the accuracy of the waveform model. This study underscores the potential of deep learning methods in EMRI data analysis, enabling the rapid detection of EMRI signals and efficient parameter estimation.

关键词： gravitational wave EMRIs deep-learing

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Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)Tandem Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang Chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan han Qifeng han yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)tandem solar cells(TSCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to Shockley–Queisser(S–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGS prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGS surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGS tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGS TSCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGS tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGS TSCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

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Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-han Yu yi-Hua Wang yi-Xin Liu Lu Xu Lin Fu Ning yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

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领导倾听内涵及其多层次效应

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心理科学进展 2025年第1期33卷 25-41页

作者：刘庚韩翼卢俊阳江西农业大学经济管理学院南昌330045 中南财经政法大学工商管理学院武汉430073 江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院南昌330022

面对错综复杂和快速变化的商业环境,组织要想做出快速响应,领导者的有效倾听显得非常重要。通过文献综述发现,现有研究尚未对领导倾听的概念形成统一界定,且理论视角和研究层次较为单一,这不利于我们深入理解领导倾听的内涵及其多层次... 详细信息

面对错综复杂和快速变化的商业环境,组织要想做出快速响应,领导者的有效倾听显得非常重要。通过文献综述发现,现有研究尚未对领导倾听的概念形成统一界定,且理论视角和研究层次较为单一,这不利于我们深入理解领导倾听的内涵及其多层次效应。事实上,作为一种领导行为,领导倾听不仅会对领导者自身产生影响,而且会给团队及其下属带来影响。因此,本研究基于二元互动情境,从沟通信息和支持员工两方面对领导倾听的内涵进行探索性研究,并从领导力效能的评价对象(领导者、团队、员工)出发,结合多层次、多理论、多研究方法的全景研究范式逐步揭示领导倾听对不同对象的不同效应、黑箱机制及边界条件。本研究不仅开拓了倾听研究的新思路和新视角,而且为企业增强领导倾听的积极效能提供了管理启示。

关键词：领导倾听领导力效能领导工作绩效团队追随行为员工建言

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Proanthocyanidins prevent tau protein aggregation and disintegrate tau filaments

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第5期57卷 63-71页

作者： Huan-Huan yin yin-Lei han Xiao Yan yi-Xin Guan College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics Dresden 01307Germany

Occurrence of neurofibrillary tangles of the tau protein is a hallmark of tau-related neurodegenerative diseases, i.e. Alzheimer's disease(AD) and frontotemporal dementia. The pathological mechanism underlying AD remains poorly understood, and effective treatments are still unavailable to mitigate the *** of tau aggregation and disrupting the existing fibrils are key targets in drug discovery towards preventing or curing AD. In this study, grape seed proanthocyanidins(GSPs) was found to effectively inhibit the repeat domain of tau(tau-RD) aggregation and disaggregate tau-RD fibrils in a concentrationdependent manner by inhibiting β-sheet formation of tau-RD. In cells, GSPs relieved cytotoxicity induced by tau-RD aggregates. Molecular dynamics simulations indicated that strong hydrogen bonding,hydrophobic interaction and π-π stacking between GSPs and tau-RD protein were major reasons why GSPs had high inhibitory activity on tau-RD fibrillogenesis. These results provide preliminary data to develop GSPs into medicines, foodstuffs or nutritional supplements for AD patients, suggesting that GSPs could be a candidate molecule in the drug design for AD therapeutics.

关键词： Protein Aggregation Disaggregation Molecular simulation Proanthocyanidins Alzheimer’s disease(AD)

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Marginal Attacks of Generating Adversarial Examples for Spam Filtering

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第4期30卷 595-602页

作者： GU Zhaoquan XIE Yushun HU Weixiong yin Lihua han yi TIAN Zhihong Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou University

Digit information has been used in many areas and has been widely spread in the Internet era because of its convenience. However, many ill-disposed attackers, such as spammers take advantage of such convenience to send unsolicited information, such as advertisements, frauds, and pornographic messages to mislead users and this might cause severe *** many spam filters have been proposed in detecting spams, they are vulnerable and could be misled by some carefully crafted adversarial *** this paper, we propose the marginal attack methods of generating such adversarial examples to fool a naive Bayesian spam ***, we propose three methods to select sensitive words from a sentence and add them at the end of the sentence. Through extensive experiments, we show that the generated adversarial examples could largely reduce the filter's detecting accuracy, e.g. by adding only one word, the accuracy could be reduced from 93.6% to 55.8%. Furthermore, we evaluate the transferability of the generated adversarial examples against other traditional filters such as logic regression, decision tree and linear support vector machine based filters. The evaluation results show that these filters' accuracy is also reduced dramatically; especially,the decision tree based filter's accuracy drops from 100%to 1.51% by inserting only one word.

关键词： Spam filtering Marginal attack Adversarial example Machine learning

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Insulation condition forewarning of form-wound winding for electric aircraft propulsion based on partial discharge and deep learning neural network

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High Voltage 2021年第2期6卷 302-313页

作者： Yalin Wang Jiandong Wu Tao han Kiruba Haran yi yin Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion(SJTU) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinoisUSA Department of Instrument Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Form-wound windings in electric machines designed for electric aircraft propulsion face reliability challenges due to the severe operating environment,such as high temperature and low *** study proposes a forewarning method for insulation condition monitoring of form-wound windings based on partial discharge(PD)and deep learning neural *** PD features are extracted from the PD profile,which provides information about physics-of-failure and reflects the degree of insulation *** algorithm fusion extracted from auto-encoder and long short-term recurrent neural network is proposed to synthesize one failure precursor from these three features and make multi-time-step prediction through historical data to provide *** electrical and thermal accelerated ageing test is performed on the form-wound windings at 0.2 atm to simulate working environment of electric *** proposed method is validated on the accelerated ageing dataset and shows better prediction accuracy than some existing time-series prediction methods,indicating the advantages of the proposed ***,an on-line hardware setup using a deep learning processor is rec-ommended to implement the forewarning *** proposed approach has the potential to be widely applied to other insulation systems and contribute to work on condition monitoring.

关键词： network processor neural

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Control of Phase Separation and Crystallization for High-Efficiency and Mechanically Deformable Organic Solar Cells

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第5期6卷 389-397页

作者： Zicheng Ding yi Zhang Yueling Su yin Wu Yanchun han Kui Zhao Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences5625 Renmin StreetChangchun 130022China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Stretchable organic solar cells(OSCs)have great potential as power sources for the next-generation wearable *** blending rigid photovoltaic components with soft insulating materials can easily endow the mechanical ductility of active layers,the photovoltaic efficiencies usually drops in the resulting ***,a high photovoltaic efficiency of 15.03%and a large crack-onset strain of 15.70%is simultaneously achieved based on a ternary blend consisting of polymer donor poly[(2,6-(4,8-bis(5-(2-ethylhexyl-3-fluoro)thiophen-2-yl)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene))-alt-(5,5-(1',3'-di-2-thienyl-5',7'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzo[1',2'-c:4',5'-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione))](PM6),non-fullerene accepter 2,2'-((2Z,2'Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-e]thieno[2",3":4',5']thieno[2',3':4,5]pyrrolo[3,2-g]thieno[2',3':4,5]thieno[3,2-b]indole-2,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile(Y6),and soft elastomer polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-ran-butylene)-block-polystyrene(SEBS)through the control of phase separation and *** employing a high-boiling point solvent additive 1-chloronaphthalene(CN)with different solubilities for PM6 and Y6,the aggregation dynamics of PM6 and Y6 as well as the film solidification process are dramatically altered,allowing for the different molecular rearrangement and liquid-liquid phase separation ***,the ternary film with optimal CN content presents decreased SEBS domains and moderately improved molecular ordering of PM6 and Y6,enabling effective mechanical deformation and charge generation/*** revealed corrections between the film-formation process,film microstructure,and photovoltaic/mechanical characteristics in the ternary blend provide deep understanding of the morphology control toward high-performance stretchable OSCs.

关键词： film microstructure mechanical deformation molecular aggregation dynamics photovoltaic performance stretchable organic solar cells

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Is the Double Giant Dipole Resonance Process Responsible for Alpha Emission in Ternary Fission?

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第11期18卷 1454-1456页

作者： han Hong-yin WAND yi-Hua G.Mouze China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(46)Beijing 102413 Facultédes Sciences 06108 Nice Cedex 2France

The Monte Carlo program built on the double giant dipole resonance model proposed by Mouze et al. [Nuovo Cimento A 110(1997)1097] was employed to calculate the energy spectrum of alpha particles emitted in the spontaneous ternary fission of 252Cf. It has been found that in the case of the zero orbital angular momentum of alpha particles in the alpha decay of the fragments, the measured alpha spectrum can be reproduced approximately by the model without any adjustable parameter.

关键词： spectrum Ternary momentum

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