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Ultrathin Acoustic Parity-Time Symmetric Metasurface Cloak

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Research 2019年第1期2019卷 671-677页

作者： Hao-xiang Li Mar-a Rosendo-López yi-fan zhu Xu-dong fan Daniel Torrent Bin Liang Jian-chun Cheng Johan Christensen Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics MOEInstitute of AcousticsDepartment of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Physics Universidad Carlos III de Madrid28916 LeganesMadridSpain GROC UJIInstitut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge(INIT)Universitat Jaume I12080 Castell`eSpain

Invisibility or unhearability cloaks have been made possible by using metamaterials enabling light or sound to fow around obstacle without the trace of refections or *** are known for being fexible building units that can mimic a host of unusual and extreme material responses,which are essential when engineering artifcial material properties to realize a coordinate transforming *** and stretching the coordinate grid in space require stringent material parameters;therefore,small inaccuracies and inevitable material losses become sources for unwanted scattering that are decremental to the desired *** obstacles further limit the possibility of achieving a robust concealment of sizeable objects from either radar or sonar *** using an elaborate arrangement of gain and lossy acoustic media respecting parity-time symmetry,we built a one-way unhearability cloak able to hide objects seven times larger than the acoustic *** speaking,our approach has no limits in terms of working frequency,shape,or size,specifcally though we demonstrate how,in principle,an object of the size of a human can be hidden from audible sound.

关键词： coordinate stretching arrangement

Waveguide-coupled deterministic quantum light sources and post-growth engineering methods for integrated quantum photonics

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Chip 2022年第3期1卷 28-49页

作者： Xu-Dong Wang yi-fan zhu Ting-Ting Jin Wei-Wen Ou Xin Ou Jia-Xiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200092China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Integrated photonic quantum circuits(IPQCs)have attracted increasing attention in recent years due to their widespread applications in quantum information *** the most envisioned quantum technologies such as quantum communications,quantum computer and quantum simulations have placed a strict constraint on the scalability of chip-integrated quantum light *** introducing sizeconfined nanostructures or crystal imperfections,low-dimensional semiconductors have been broadly explored as chip-scale deterministic single-photon sources(SPSs).Thus far a variety of chip-integrated deterministic SPSs have been investigated across both monolithic and hybrid photonic platforms,including molecules,quantum dots,color centers and two-dimensional *** the rapid development of the chip-scale generation of single photons with deterministic quantum emitters,the field of IPQCs has raised new challenges and *** this paper,we highlight recent progress in the development of waveguide-coupled deterministic SPSs towards scalable IPQCs,and review the post-growth tuning techniques that are specifically developed to engineer the optical properties of these WG-coupled *** prospects on stringent requirement for the quantum engineering toolbox in the burgeoning field of integrated photonics are also discussed.

关键词： Single photon sources On-chip Integrated circuits Post-growth engineering Low-dimensional semiconductors

Sutureless choledochoduodenostomy with an intraluminal degradable stent in dog model

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第13期124卷 1999-2003页

作者： zhu Ling-hua LIANG Xiao LIN Hui WANG yi-fan zhu yi-ping CAI Xiu-jun Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalCollege of Medicine the Institute of Minimally Invasive SurgeryZhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310016 China

Background It is difficult and time-consuming for carrying out conventional hand-sewn bilioenteric anastomosis, especially for small bile duct anastomosis and laparoscopic procedure. In order to simplify it, we have developed a novel procedure of sutureless bilioenteric anastomosis with an intraluminal degradable stent. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of this technique with cholangioduodenostomy in dog model. Methods A patent intraluminal degradable stent tube for sutureless choledochoduodenostomy in dog model was made with polylactic acid in diameter of 3 mm or 4 mm. Thirty-eight dogs were randomly divided into to a stent group （SG, n=20） and a control group （CG, n=18）. Dogs in the SG underwent sutureless choledochoduodenostomy with intraluminal stent, while the CG underwent conventional choledochoduodenostomy （single layer discontinuous anastomosis with absorbable suture）. Dogs of each group were divided into 4 subgroups according to time of death （1,3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively） to evaluate the healing of anastomosis. Operation time, intraoperative tolerance pressure of anastomosis, rate of postoperative bile leakage, bursting pressure of anastomosis were compared between the two groups. Anastomosis tissue was observed afterwards by pathology evaluation, hydroxyproline content, serum bilirubin, liver enzyme level and magnetic resonance cholangio-pancreatography （MRCP） to assess the stricture. Results All procedures were completed successfully. The surgical time of the SG was significantly less than the CG （SG：（19.2±4.3） minutes, vs. CG：（29.2±7.1） minutes, P=0.000）. One bile leakage was occurred in either group. No significant difference of intraoperative tolerance pressure of anastomosis, rate of bile leakage and postoperative bursting pressure of anastomosis, anastomotic stricture, hydroxyproline content, serum bilirubin and liver enzyme level was found between the two groups. MRCP showed no anastomosis stricture and obstruction

关键词： stent surgical anastomosis duodenum common bile duct

Design of hadronic calorimeter for DarkSHINE experiment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 155-167页

作者： Zhen Wang Rui Yuan Han-Qing Liu Jing Chen Xiang Chen Kim Siang Khaw Liang Li Shu Li Kun Liu Qi-Bin Liu Si-Yuan Song Tong Sun Xiao-Long Wang Yu-Feng Wang Hai-Jun Yang Jun-Hua Zhang Yu-Lei Zhang Zhi-Yu Zhao Chun-Xiang zhu Xu-Liang zhu yi-fan zhu Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University1 Lisuo RoadShanghai 201210China Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics School of Physics and Astronomy800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE) Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology(SKLPPC)Shanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China

The sensitivity of the dark photon search through invisible decay final states in low-background experiments relies sig-nificantly on the neutron and muon veto efficiencies,which depend on the amount of material used and the design of the detector *** paper presents the optimized design of the hadronic calorimeter(HCAL)used in the DarkSHINE experiment,which is studied using a GEANT4-based simulation *** geometry is optimized by comparing a traditional design with uniform absorbers to one that uses different thicknesses at different locations on the detector,which enhances the efficiency of vetoing low-energy neutrons at the sub-GeV *** overall size and total amount of material used in the HCAL are optimized to be lower,owing to the load and budget requirements,whereas the overall performance is studied to satisfy the physical objectives.

关键词： Hadronic calorimeter GEANT4 simulation Neutron background Scintillation detector Dark photon

Clinical Outcome of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Infusion via Hepatic Artery or Portal Vein in Patients with End-stage Liver Diseases

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2014年第1期29卷 15-22页

作者： Xiao-lun Huang Le Luo Lan-yun Luo Hua Xue Ling-ling Wei Yu-tong Yao Hai-bo Zou Xiao-bing Huang yi-fan zhu Tian Zhang Ping Xie Mao-zhu Yang Shao-ping Deng Center for Cell Transplantation(Seventh Unit of General Surgery Department) Institute of Organ TransplantationSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Department of Blood Medicine Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Department of Radiology Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital

Objective To investigate the efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell （HSC） transplantation via the hepatic artery vs. the portal vein for end-stage liver disease （ESLD）. Methods Patients with hepatic decompensation were prospectively recruited from September 2010 to September 2012 to receive HSC transplantation via the hepatic artery or the portal vein. Liver function was examined at 3, 6, and 12 months after transplantation. Liver biopsy results were analyzed using the Knodell score. Results Eighty patients （58 males and 22 females） were enrolled in the study. The Child-Pugh score was grade B in 69 cases, and grade C in the remaining 11 cases. HSC transplantation was performed via the portal vein in 36 patients and via the hepatic artery in 44 patients. ALT levels decreased while serum albumin levels increased significantly in both groups at 6 and 12 months after HSC transplantation （P〈0.05 compared with pre-transplantation levels）. Total biliruhin levels decreased significandy in both groups at 3, 6, and 12 months after HSC transplantation （P〈0.05 compared with pre-transplantation levels）. Additionally, prothromhin time decreased in both groups at 12 months after HSC transplantation （P〈0.05 compared with pre-transplantation level）. There were no significant differences in ALT, total bilirubin and prothromhin time between the two groups either before or after transplantation. Moreover, Knodell score decreased significantly at 6 and 12 months. Histological examination showed that liver cell edema, degeneration, necrosis, and inflammation were significantly relieved at 3, 6, and 12 months after transplantation. The incidence of portal vein thrombosis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy were 1.25%, 3.75%, and 2.5% respectively. The one-year survival rate was 100%. Conclusions Autologous HSC transplantation improves liver function and histology in ESLD patients The administration route of HSC has no significant impact on the efficacy of transpla

关键词： end-stage liver diseases autologous transplantation hematopoietic stem cells liver function

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灰色信息攻击下相依网络的鲁棒性

东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第10期37卷 1393-1397页

作者：朱潜王一帆朱志良任涛东北大学软件学院辽宁沈阳110819 东北大学计算机科学与工程学院辽宁沈阳110819

研究了双层相依网络在灰色信息攻击下的鲁棒性,讨论了在该模型上的数据包传输问题,建立了一个由节点负荷过载而引发的级联失效动态模型.通过一个可调参数来控制攻击网络节点信息的精度,随机失效和蓄意攻击是该模型的两种极端情况.分别... 详细信息

研究了双层相依网络在灰色信息攻击下的鲁棒性,讨论了在该模型上的数据包传输问题,建立了一个由节点负荷过载而引发的级联失效动态模型.通过一个可调参数来控制攻击网络节点信息的精度,随机失效和蓄意攻击是该模型的两种极端情况.分别对不同类型网络和不同耦合方式情况下的双层相依网络鲁棒性进行了研究.仿真实验发现,降低攻击信息的精度能提高网络的鲁棒性,而且攻击信息的精度存在着临界现象.

关键词：级联失效相依网络鲁棒性灰色信息攻击

Prospective study of light dark matter search with a newly proposed DarkSHINE experiment

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第1期66卷 124-138页

作者： Jing Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Jun-Feng Chen Xiang Chen Chang-Bo Fu Jun Guo Le He Zheng-Ting He Kim Siang Khaw Jia-Lin Li Liang Li Shu Li Meng Lv Dan-Ning Liu Han-Qing Liu Kun Liu Qi-Bin Liu Yang Liu Ze-Jia Lu Cen Mo Si-Yuan Song Xiao-Long Wang Yu-Feng Wang Zhen Wang Zi-Rui Wang Wei-Hao Wu Dao Xiang Hai-Jun Yang Jun-Hua Zhang Yu-Lei Zhang Zhi-Yu Zhao Xu-Liang zhu Chun-Xiang zhu yi-fan zhu Tsung-DaoLee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE) Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology(SKLPPC)Shanghai 200240China Center for High Energy Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 10087lChina School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Electronics Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China R&D Center Shanghai Instituteof CeramicsChinese Academyof SciencesShanghai 20189China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and lon-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443China IKey Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MOE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityShanghai 200240.China College of Literature Scienceand the ArtsUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109-1040USA Deparment of Physics Swiss Federal Institnute of Technology ZurichZurich 8093Swizerland

Dark photons have been well motivated as strong candidates for dark force carriers and light dark matter in the sub-GeV mass *** with collider experiments,fixed-target experiments provide a complementary approach to searching for dark photons,particularly in the lower mass *** have studied the physics potential of the electron-on-target experiment based on the Shanghai SHINE facility,which provides 10 MHz single electron beam at 8 GeV *** analysis focuses on dark photons being produced via electron and nucleon interaction and then decays to dark matter candidates,which escape detection as missing momentum in the *** experiment takes advantage of using missing momentum to enhance signal versus background separation *** this study,signal samples as a function of dark photon mass and an inclusive background sample with 2.5 billion events are simulated with *** better background estimates,major rare background processes have also been *** paper presents the experiment and detector design,signal and background simulations,analysis strategy,and the prospective study of the experiment *** 9×10^(14) electron-on-target events(about three years running),this experiment is expected to rule out most of the sensitive regions predicted by popular dark photon models.

关键词： dark matter dark photon electron-on-target experiment

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Bowel preparation before colonoscopy: Consequences, mechanisms, and treatment of intestinal dysbiosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 13-26页

作者： Ze-Long Zheng Qing-fan Zheng Li-Qiang Wang yi Liu Department of Gastroenterology(Endoscopy Center) China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina

The term“gut microbiota”primarily refers to the ecological community of various microorganisms in the gut,which constitutes the largest microbial community in the human *** adequate bowel preparation can improve the results of colonoscopy,it may interfere with the gut *** preparation for colonoscopy can lead to transient changes in the gut microbiota,potentially affecting an individual’s health,especially in vulnerable populations,such as patients with inflammatory bowel ***,measures such as oral pro-biotics may ameliorate these adverse *** focused on the bowel prepa-ration-induced changes in the gut microbiota and host health status,hypothesized the factors influencing these changes,and attempted to identify measures that may reduce dysbiosis,thereby providing more information for individualized bowel preparation for colonoscopy in the future.

关键词： Bowel preparation Colonoscopy Microbiota Inflammatory bowel disease Probiotics

Role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1/2 in secondary injury after cerebral hemorrhage

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第9期13卷 1-12页

作者： fan yi Hao Wu Hai-Kang Zhao Xi’an Medical University Xi’an 710021Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710038Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)is a common severe emergency in neurosurgery,causing tremendous economic pressure on families and society and devastating effects on patients both physically and psychologically,especially among patients with poor functional *** is often accompanied by decreased consciousness and limb *** seriously affects patients’ability to live *** rapid advances in neurosurgery have greatly improved patient survival,there remains insufficient evidence that surgical treatment significantly improves long-term *** in-depth pathophysiological studies after ICH,increasing evidence has shown that secondary injury after ICH is related to long-term prognosis and that the key to secondary injury is various immune-mediated neuroinflammatory reactions after *** basic and clinical studies of various systemic inflammatory diseases,triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1/2(TREM-1/2),and the TREM receptor family is closely related to the inflammatory *** inflammatory diseases can be upregulated and downregulated through receptor *** the TREM receptor functions after ICH,the types of results from intervention,and whether the outcomes can improve secondary brain injury and the long-term prognosis of patients are *** analysis of relevant research results from basic and clinical trials revealed that the inhibition of TREM-1 and the activation of TREM-2 can alleviate the neuroinflammatory immune response,significantly improve the long-term prognosis of neurological function in patients with cerebral hemorrhage,and thus improve the ability of patients to live independently.

关键词： Cerebral hemorrhage Secondary injury Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1/2 Neurosurgery Inflammatory response