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Increased excitatory amino acid transporter 2 levels in basolateral amygdala astrocytes mediate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1721-1734页

作者： Xirong Xu Shoumin Xuan Shuai Chen Dan liu Qian Xiao Jie Tu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Neuroimmunomodulation for Neurological Diseases Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI)Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina University of Chinese of Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

The conventional perception of astrocytes as mere supportive cells within the brain has recently been called into question by empirical evidence, which has revealed their active involvement in regulating brain function and encoding behaviors associated with ***, astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala have been found to play a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors triggered by chronic stress. Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms by which basolateral amygdala astrocytes regulate chronic stress–induced anxiety-like behaviors remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, we found that in a mouse model of anxiety triggered by unpredictable chronic mild stress, the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 was upregulated in the basolateral amygdala. Interestingly, our findings indicate that the targeted knockdown of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically within the basolateral amygdala astrocytes was able to rescue the anxiety-like behavior in mice subjected to stress. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, whether achieved through intracranial administration of excitatory amino acid transporter 2agonists or through injection of excitatory amino acid transporter 2-overexpressing viruses with GfaABC1D promoters, evoked anxiety-like behavior in mice. Our single-nucleus RNA sequencing analysis further confirmed that chronic stress induced an upregulation of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 specifically in astrocytes in the basolateral amygdala. Moreover, through in vivo calcium signal recordings, we found that the frequency of calcium activity in the basolateral amygdala of mice subjected to chronic stress was higher compared with normal *** knocking down the expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in the basolateral amygdala, the frequency of calcium activity was not significantly increased, and anxiety-like behavior was ob

关键词： anxiety astrocytes basolateral amygdala behavior dihydrokainic acid excitatory amino acid transporter 2 fiber photometry glutamate LDN-212320 transporter

Nontrivial Solutions of Superquadratic Hamiltonian Systems with Lagrangian Boundary Conditionsand the L-index Theory

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2008年第6期29卷 597-610页

作者： chong LI Chungen liu School of Mathematical Sciences Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

In this paper, the authors study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the Hamiltonian systems z（t） = J△↓H（t, z（t）） with Lagrangian boundary conditions, where ^H（t,z）=1/2（^B（t）z, z）＋ ^H（t, z）,^B（t） is a semipositive symmetric continuous matrix and ^H（t, z） = satisfies a superquadratic condition at infinity. We also obtain a result about the L-index.

关键词： L-index Nontrivial solution Hamiltonian systems Lagrangian boundary conditions Superquadratic condition

Effects of Sc and Zr microalloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high Cu content 7xxx Al alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第12期26卷 1559-1569页

作者： chong-yu liu Guang-biao Teng Zong-yi Ma Li-li Wei Bing Zhang Yong Chen College of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangdong JMA Aluminum Profile Factory(Group)Co. Ltd.Foshan 528200China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

The effects of Sc and Zr microalloying on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a 7xxx Al alloy with high Cu content(7055)during casting,deformation,and heat treatment were *** addition of Sc and Zr not only refined the grains but also transformed theθ-phase into the W-phase in the 7055 *** Sc and Zr additions enhanced the hardness and yield strength of the 7055-T6 alloy by strengthening the grain boundaries and Al3(Sc,Zr)***,a further increase in the Sc and Zr fractions did not refine the grains but instead resulted in the formation of the large-sized W-phase and primary coarse Al3(Sc,Zr)phase and subsequently deteriorated the mechanical properties of the *** 7055 alloy with 0.25Sc addition exhibited the best mechanical property among the prepared alloys.

关键词： aluminum alloys microstructural evolution mechanical property grain refinement

Placebo Response among Different Types of Sham Acupuncture for Low Back Pain:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第10期29卷 941-950页

作者： XIONG Zhi-yi liu Xiao-yu MA Pei-hong SUN chong-yang SUN Cheng-yi liu Ting-lan liu Bao-yan liu Cun-zhi YAN Shi-yan International Acupuncture and Moxibustion Innovation Institute School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and TuinaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin301617China China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing100007China

Background: Low back pain(LBP) is a prevalent and debilitating condition that poses a significant burden on healthcare systems. Acupuncture has been proposed as a promising intervention for LBP, but the evidence supporting its specific effect is insufficient, and the use of sham acupuncture as a control in clinical trials presents challenges due to variations in sham acupuncture techniques and the magnitude of the placebo ***: To investigate the magnitude of the placebo response of sham acupuncture in trials of acupuncture for nonspecific LBP, and to assess whether different types of sham acupuncture are associated with different responses. Methods: Four databases including PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and the Cochrane Library were searched through April 15, 2023, and randomized controlled trials(RCTs) were included if they randomized patients with LBP to receive acupuncture or sham acupuncture intervention. The main outcomes included the placebo response in pain intensity, back-specific function and quality of life. Placebo response was defined as the change in these outcome measures from baseline to the end of treatment. Random-effects models were used to synthesize the results, standardized mean differences(SMDs, Hedges’ g) were applied to estimate the effect size. Results: A total of 18 RCTs with 3,321 patients were included. Sham acupuncture showed a noteworthy pooled placebo response in pain intensity in patients with LBP [SMD –1.43, 95% confidence interval(CI) –1.95 to –0.91, I2=89%]. A significant placebo response was also shown in back-specific functional status(SMD –0.49, 95% CI –0.70 to –0.29, I2=73%),but not in quality of life(SMD 0.34, 95% CI –0.20 to 0.88, I2=84%). Trials in which the sham acupuncture penetrated the skin or performed with regular needles had a significantly higher placebo response in pain intensity reduction, but other factors such as the location of sham acupuncture did not have a significant impact on the placebo ***

关键词： low back pain sham acupuncture placebo response meta-analysis randomized controlled trial

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin liu Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Comparison of the Observation Capability of an X-band Phased-array Radar with an X-band Doppler Radar and S-band Operational Radar

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2014年第4期31卷 814-824页

作者： WU chong liu Liping State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science Chengdu University of Information Technology

An X-band phased-array meteorological radar （XPAR） was developed in China and will be installed in an airplane to observe precipitation systems for research *** order to examine the observational capability of the XPAR and to test the operating mode and calibration before installation in the airplane,a mobile X-band Doppler radar （XDR） and XPAR were installed at the same site to observe convective precipitation *** S-band operational radar （SA） data were also collected to examine the reflectivity bias of *** algorithm for quantitative analysis of reflectivity and velocity differences and radar sensitivity of XPAR is *** reflectivity and velocity biases of XPAR are examined with SA and *** sensitivities,the horizontal and vertical structures of reflectivity by the three radars are compared and *** results indicated that while the XPRA with different operating modes can capture the main characteristic of 3D structures of precipitation,and the averaged reflectivity differences between XPAR and XDR,and XDR and SA,were 0.4 dB and 6.6 dB on 13 July and-4.5 dB and 5.1 dB on 2 August 2012,*** minimum observed reflectivities at a range of 50 km for XPAR,XDR and SA were about 15.4 dBZ,13.5 dBZ and-3.5 dBZ,*** bias of velocity between XPAR and XDR was *** study provides a possible method for the quantitative comparison of the XPAR data,as well as the sensitivity of reflectivity,calibration,gain and bias introduced by pulse compression.

关键词： X-band planar phased-array radar observational capability field experiment quantitative analysis

Evidence of Oil Sources and Migration in Triassic-Jurassic Reservoirs in the South Tianhuan Depression of the Ordos Basin, China Based on Analysis of Biomarkers and Nitrogen-Bearing Compounds

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第6期88卷 1798-1810页

作者： ZHAO Yande YAO Jingli SUN Bainian Duan yi DONG chong DENG Xiuqing liu Luofu School of Earth Sciences and Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources in Western China (Gansu Province) Lanzhou University Petro China Changqing Oil Field Company National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil & Gas Fields CNPC Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Petroleum

The Ordos Basin is an important intracontinental sedimentary basin in western China for its abundant Mesozoic crude oil resources. The southern part of the Tianhuan Depression is located in the southwestern marginal area of this Basin, in which the Jurassic and Triassic Chang-3 are the main oil-bearing strata. Currently, no consensus has been reached regarding oil source and oil migration in the area, and an assessment of oil accumulation patterns is thus challenging. In this paper, the oil source, migration direction, charging site and migration pathways are investigated through analysis of pyrrolic nitrogen compounds and hydrocarbon biomarkers. Oil source correlations show that the oils trapped in the Jurassic and Chang-3 reservoirs were derived from the Triassic Chang-7 source rocks. The Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils both underwent distinct vertical migration from deep to shallow strata, indicating that the oils generated by Chang-7 source rocks may have migrated upward to the shallower Chang-3 and Jurassic strata under abnormally high pressures, to accumulate along the sand bodies of the ancient rivers and the unconformity surface. The charging direction of the Jurassic and Chang-3 crude oils is primarily derived from Mubo, Chenhao, and Shangliyuan, which are located northeast of the southern Tianhuan Depression, with oils moving toward the west, southwest, and south. The results show that an integration of biomarker and nitrogen-bearing compound analyses can provide useful information about oil source, migration, and accumulation.

关键词： oil source nitrogen compound migration Tianhuan Depression Ordos Basin

Effect of V and N on Microstructures and Properties of Grade-70 Tire Cord Steel during Cold Drawing

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2015年第2期22卷 171-178页

作者： Hong-yu liu Bao-yi WAN Xiao-yu ZENG chong LIN Hong-jun WANG College of Science Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process Department of Physics and Astronomy Clemson University

Commercial grade-70 tire cord steel was microalloyed with V and N to explore the possibility of substitu- ting V for C and the effect of V and N on cementite dissolution during cold drawing process. Tensile strength, elon- gation and torsion laps of cold-drawn wires were determined. Microstructures of secondary phases were studied by transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）. Saturation magnetization was measured by using a vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM） to evaluate cementite dissolution during cold drawing process. Experimental results showed that with the increase of V content, tensile strength increased, elongation slightly decreased, and the torsion laps of the cold-drawn wires decreased. Results also showed that with the increase of N content, a peak （increasing first and then decreasing） appeared in the tensile strength graph, and an increase of elongation and a decrease of torsion laps of the cold-drawn wires occured. N is soluble in ferrite when its content is low. The increase in the content of N to 82 × 10^-6 will result in the precipitation of the V-containing secondary pha- ses. Also, cementite tended to be stable during cold drawing process with the increase of V and N contents. Grade-80 tire cord steel can be replaced by grade 70 tire cord steel microalloyed with 0. 086 mass% V.

关键词： tire cord steel cold-drawn wire cementite dissolution vanadium nitrogen

非静水压环境对U_(3)O_(8)高压拉曼声子行为的影响

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 59-65页

作者：王艺佳吴彬彬刘静仪房雷鸣刘本琼雷力四川大学原子与分子物理研究所四川成都610065 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所四川绵阳621022

八氧化三铀(U_(3)O_(8))是动力学和热力学最稳定的铀氧化物。研究U_(3)O_(8)的高压相稳定性和高压声子行为对其在核工业、催化剂等领域的应用具有重要参考价值。由于铀原子([Rn]5f^(3)6d^(1)7s^(2))和氧原子([He]2s^(2)2p^(4))核外电子... 详细信息

八氧化三铀(U_(3)O_(8))是动力学和热力学最稳定的铀氧化物。研究U_(3)O_(8)的高压相稳定性和高压声子行为对其在核工业、催化剂等领域的应用具有重要参考价值。由于铀原子([Rn]5f^(3)6d^(1)7s^(2))和氧原子([He]2s^(2)2p^(4))核外电子结构存在显著差异,因此很难通过同步辐射X射线衍射技术探测高压下铀氧化合物中U-O键合的细微变化。然而拉曼光谱对高压下U-O键合变化非常敏感,它能揭示物质在高压下包括键合或者化学计量等方面的重要信息。目前对U_(3)O_(8)高压结构相变的研究通常聚焦于静水压环境,而非静水压环境对U_(3)O_(8)高压相变的影响尚未得到深入研究。该研究基于金刚石对顶砧的高压拉曼散射技术探究了静水压和非静水压环境对正交α-U_(3)O_(8)高压相变与声子行为的影响。研究表明,静水压(8.1 GPa)和非静水压(8.2 GPa)条件下α-U_(3)O_(8)高压相变起始压力很接近。但由于非静水压环境中样品内的微区偏应力较大,因此非静水压环境中U_(3)O_(8)高压相变结束压力(16.4 GPa)比静水压环境中相应压力(18.5 GPa)约低2~3个GPa。同时本文给出了两对比实验中主拉曼模的一阶压力系数与Mode-Grüneisen参数γ。对比分析可知,高压相变前静水压条件下各主模零压下的一阶压力系数绝对值|dω/d P|几乎均大于非静水压条件下的相应值,这表明相变前非静水压环境中各拉曼模对压力响应不明显;一旦高压相变开始,由于较大微区偏应力的存在极大程度增强了铀氧原子外层电子的耦合作用,故相变后非静水压下压力系数绝对值显著增大。零压下B(6)2模的γ值最小,因此对外部扰动有更积极的响应。此外室温加压时A(3)2和A(4)2模(代表沿a轴氧原子的振动)的一阶压力系数通常小于B(4)2和B(6)2模(代表bc面内氧原子的位移),这表明α-U_(3)O_(8)高压相变前a轴比b、c轴更难被压缩。该工作深入探究了静水压和非静水压环境对α-U_(3)O_(8)高压相变的影响,为了解α-U_(3)O_(8)高压相稳定性和晶格动力学行为提供了重要参考。

关键词： U_(3)O_(8) 高压拉曼光谱高压相变非静水压