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Rare Metals 2021年第12期40卷 3501-3511页

作者： guo-Sheng Peng Jun Huang yi-cheng gu guang-Sheng Song School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan 243002China Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials Ministry of EducationAnhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002China

The self-corrosion, electrochemical and discharge behavior of commercial purity Al anode via Mn modification in Al-air battery was studied by the hydrogen evolution, weight loss, electrical conductivity, electrochemical and discharge tests. Results show that the synergetic effects of the dissolved Mn and Mn-modifying Al_(3)Fe intermetallic decrease the weight loss and inhibit the hydrogen evolution of commercial purity Al in Na OH solution when minor Mn is introduced. However, more Mn addition leads to the formation of Al_6Mn intermetallic,which has little effect on the weight loss, but accelerates the hydrogen evolution. Mn introduction plays a positive role in activating Al anodes, resulting in a decrease in the anodic polarization and an increase in the discharge voltage. Among all the commercial purity Al-x Mn anodes, 0.1 wt% Mn addition exhibits the best discharge efficiency for Al-air battery.

关键词： Commercial purity Al Mn addition Corrosion Electrochemical activity Discharge behavior

Ag/α-Al_2O_3催化剂的热分解过程研究

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石油化工 2003年第9期32卷 756-758页

作者：卢立义程远琳顾国耀翁漪上海石油化工研究院上海201208

研究了Ag/α -Al2 O3催化剂在空气中的热分解过程。通过扫描电镜、热重分析等方法 ,对不同温度下热分解的银催化剂进行了剖析 ,并与银催化剂的反应性能相结合。结果表明 ,不同温度的热分解将影响催化剂中银颗粒的大小和形态 ,并最终影... 详细信息

研究了Ag/α -Al2 O3催化剂在空气中的热分解过程。通过扫描电镜、热重分析等方法 ,对不同温度下热分解的银催化剂进行了剖析 ,并与银催化剂的反应性能相结合。结果表明 ,不同温度的热分解将影响催化剂中银颗粒的大小和形态 ,并最终影响催化剂性能。

关键词：银催化剂热分解烧结环氧乙烷 Ag/α-Al2O3催化剂

Decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： yi Wang Yuning Li Yakun gu Wei Ma Yuying guan Mengyuan guo Qianqian Shao Xunming Ji Jia Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen gu Hua Yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan Zhang Yuan Liang yixue gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

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桔树的爆皮死树问题研究

西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版) 1982年第3期 17-28页

作者：李建义程廉马谷芳西北农学院植物保护系

六十年代后期继吹绵蚧大流行之后,主要在陕西城固垣山公社引起死树毁园的“爆皮”病是一种真菌性枝干溃疡(Canker),它和冬季落叶是并发症,都是由胶孢炭疽菌(暂拟名称)Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.(SensuVon Arx,1975;non penzi... 详细信息

六十年代后期继吹绵蚧大流行之后,主要在陕西城固垣山公社引起死树毁园的“爆皮”病是一种真菌性枝干溃疡(Canker),它和冬季落叶是并发症,都是由胶孢炭疽菌(暂拟名称)Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.(SensuVon Arx,1975;non penzig,1887)在特殊条件下引发(inicted)的新症状。当年生的枯稍是接种剂的唯一来源。入侵期集中在10月下旬至11月上旬。桔树树势的极度衰弱和秋末冬初的叶、皮组织几无保卫反应的状态,相对增强了这个在当地久已存在的病原菌的侵袭力。所以,寄主保卫和病原菌入侵的均衡关系的破坏,是死树毁园的根本原因。在这种情况下,病菌并不是发病的原因,“它不过是发病的必要条件(Conditio sine quanon)而已。”

关键词：朱桔落叶死树枝干爆皮分生抱子接种剂

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor plays with TRiC:focus on synaptic dysfunction in Huntington’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2919-2920页

作者： yingli gu Kijung Sung chengbiao Wu Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)exerts pleiotropic effects on brain processes including psychiatric disorders,aging,neurodegeneration,and metabolic homeostasis.A simple PubMed search using the key word“BDNF,”to date,yields over 33,000 *** fundamental biology to potential therapeutic applications,BDNF has clearly garnered extensive and significant attention in the field of neurobiology research.

关键词： Huntington homeostasis therapeutic

静电场作用下α一LiIO3单晶中子衍射增强现象的理论解释

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物理学报 1979年第5期 694-704页

作者：许政一李铁城顾本源中国科学院物理研究所

本文根据（1）在偏振锥光下,用显微镜观察到α-LiIO3单晶中层状缺陷在静电场作用下的变化;（2）静电场对a-LiIO3单晶的X射线形貌象的影响;（3）用X射线双晶衍射测得α-LiIO3单晶晶格参数的不均匀性,指出α-LiIO3单晶在静电场作用下中子... 详细信息

本文根据（1）在偏振锥光下,用显微镜观察到α-LiIO3单晶中层状缺陷在静电场作用下的变化;（2）静电场对a-LiIO3单晶的X射线形貌象的影响;（3）用X射线双晶衍射测得α-LiIO3单晶晶格参数的不均匀性,指出α-LiIO3单晶在静电场作用下中子衍射增强现象是由于晶体中的空间电荷（载流子、杂质离子和空位）在宏观尺度缺陷处富集,造成晶格参数有一定梯度。我们对通常计算中子布喇格散射截面的玻恩近似,引入消光修正,得到畸变晶格中子衍射强度公式,可以解释文献[4—6]中观察到的各种现象。

关键词：中子衍射静电场 LiIO3 单晶晶形理论解释

Channel estimation in TDD mode

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2006年第3期13卷 34-37页

作者： ZHANG yi gu Jian YANG Da-cheng School of Telecommunication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

An efficient solution is proposed in this article for the channel estimation in time division duplex （TDD） mode wireless communication systems. In the proposed solution, the characteristics of fading channels in TDD mode systems are fully exploited to estimate the path delay of the fading channel. The corresponding amplitude is estimated using the minimum mean square error （MMSE） criterion. As a result, it is shown that the proposed novel solution is more accurate and efficient than the traditional solution, and the improvement is beneficial to the performance of Joint Detection.

关键词： channel estimation MMSE TDD

From single to combinatorial therapies in spinal cord injuries for structural and functional restoration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 660-670页

作者： Ernesto Doncel-Pérez Gabriel guízar-Sahagún Israel Grijalva-Otero Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos de Toledo Servicio de Salud de Castilla La Mancha(SESCAM)ToledoSpain Medical Research Unit for Neurological Diseases UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIIMSSCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

Spinal cord injury results in paralysis, sensory disturbances, sphincter dysfunction, and multiple systemic secondary conditions, most arising from autonomic dysregulation. All this produces profound negative psychosocial implications for affected people, their families, and their communities;the financial costs can be challenging for their families and health institutions. Treatments aimed at restoring the spinal cord after spinal cord injury, which have been tested in animal models or clinical trials, generally seek to counteract one or more of the secondary mechanisms of injury to limit the extent of the initial damage. Most published works on structural/functional restoration in acute and chronic spinal cord injury stages use a single type of treatment: a drug or trophic factor, transplant of a cell type, and implantation of a biomaterial. Despite the significant benefits reported in animal models, when translating these successful therapeutic strategies to humans, the result in clinical trials has been considered of little relevance because the improvement, when present, is usually insufficient. Until now, most studies designed to promote neuroprotection or regeneration at different stages after spinal cord injury have used single treatments. Considering the occurrence of various secondary mechanisms of injury in the acute and sub-acute phases of spinal cord injury, it is reasonable to speculate that more than one therapeutic agent could be required to promote structural and functional restoration of the damaged spinal cord. Treatments that combine several therapeutic agents, targeting different mechanisms of injury, which, when used as a single therapy, have shown some benefits, allow us to assume that they will have synergistic beneficial effects. Thus, this narrative review article aims to summarize current trends in the use of strategies that combine therapeutic agents administered simultaneously or sequentially, seeking structural and functional restoratio

关键词： neural regeneration neuroprotection spinal cord injury repair spinal cord injury treatments structural restoration of spinal cord injury