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A review on DFACS(I):System design and dynamics modeling

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 92-119页

作者： Bohan JIAO Qifan LIU Zhaohui DANG Xiaokui YUE Yonghe ZHANG Yuanqing XIA Li DUAN Qinglei HU Chenglei YUE Pengcheng WANG Ming GUO Zhansheng DUAN bing CUI Chu ZHANG Xiaodong shao School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 710699China School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 710043China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Automation Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Drag-Free and Attitude Control System(DFACS)is a critical platform for various space missions,including high precision satellite navigation,geoscience and gravity field measurement,and space scientific *** paper presents a comprehensive review of over sixty years of research on the design and dynamics model of ***,we examine the open literature on DFACS and its applications in Drag-Free missions,providing readers with necessary background information on the ***,we analyze the system configurations and main characteristics of different DFACSs,paying particular attention to the coupling mechanism between the system configuration and dynamics ***,we summarize the dynamics modeling methods and main dynamics models of DFACS from multiple perspectives,including common fundamentals and specific ***,we identify current challenges and technological difficulties in the system design and dynamics modeling of DFACS,while suggesting potential avenues for future *** paper aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the state-of-the-art in DFACS research,as well as the future prospects and challenges in this field.

关键词： Drag-Free DFACS System Design Dynamics Modeling Control design

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各向异性磁介质中的静磁交换模

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物理学报 1989年第7期38卷 1177-1181页

作者：李义兵李少平华中理工大学固体电子学系

继作者对Damon和Easbach(简称DE)理论在长波部分的修正,本文探讨了DE理论在短波部分的适应性,研究了具有单轴各向异性和弱交换作用的偶极自旋模式,给出了临界角的表达式,并分析了频率-波矢空间的实际图象。所得结果与铁磁共振的频谱实... 详细信息

继作者对Damon和Easbach(简称DE)理论在长波部分的修正,本文探讨了DE理论在短波部分的适应性,研究了具有单轴各向异性和弱交换作用的偶极自旋模式,给出了临界角的表达式,并分析了频率-波矢空间的实际图象。所得结果与铁磁共振的频谱实验结果较好地符合。

关键词：磁介质各向异性静磁交换模

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BSAlign:A Library for Nucleotide Sequence Alignment

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第2期22卷 135-142页

作者： Haojing shao Jue Ruan Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China

Increasing the accuracy of the nucleotide sequence alignment is an essential issue in genomics *** classic dynamic programming(DP)algorithms(e.g.,Smith–Waterman and Needleman–Wunsch)guarantee to produce the optimal result,their time complexity hinders the application of large-scale sequence *** optimization efforts that aim to accelerate the alignment process generally come from three perspectives:redesigning data structures[e.g.,diagonal or striped Single Instruction Multiple Data(SIMD)implementations],increasing the number of parallelisms in SIMD operations(e.g.,difference recurrence relation),or reducing search space(e.g.,banded DP).However,no methods combine all these three aspects to build an ultra-fast *** this study,we developed a Banded Striped Aligner(BSAlign)library that delivers accurate alignment results at an ultra-fast speed by knitting a series of novel methods together to take advantage of all of the aforementioned three perspectives with highlights such as active F-loop in striped vectorization and striped move in banded *** applied our new acceleration design on both regular and edit distance pairwise *** achieved 2-fold speed-up than other SIMD-based implementations for regular pairwise alignment,and 1.5-fold to 4-fold speed-up in edit distance-based implementations for long *** is implemented in C programing language and is available at https://***/ruanjue/bsalign.

关键词： Pairwise alignment Edit distance Striped vectorization Banded dynamic programming F evaluation

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冷却速率对La基非晶合金β弛豫行为和应力弛豫的影响

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物理学报 2024年第3期73卷 188-198页

作者：孟绍怡郝奇王兵段亚娟乔吉超西北工业大学力学与土木建筑学院西安710072 西北工业大学物理科学与技术学院西安710072 西北工业大学重庆科创中心重庆401135

β弛豫行为及应力弛豫是探索非晶合金微观结构非均匀性的重要切入口.β弛豫行为及应力弛豫与非晶合金扩散、玻璃转变行为以及塑性变形等密切相关,探究它们之间关联有重要科学意义.本文以典型的La基非晶合金作为研究载体,系统地探究了通... 详细信息

β弛豫行为及应力弛豫是探索非晶合金微观结构非均匀性的重要切入口.β弛豫行为及应力弛豫与非晶合金扩散、玻璃转变行为以及塑性变形等密切相关,探究它们之间关联有重要科学意义.本文以典型的La基非晶合金作为研究载体,系统地探究了通过不同冷却速率所得块体样品与条带样品的β弛豫特征及应力弛豫行为.结果表明,冷却速率是控制玻璃体系能量状态,进而影响其物理力学性能的重要参数.冷却速率越大,低温内耗更大,对应β弛豫激活能更小,β弛豫行为在温度谱中展宽更大,表明高冷却速率导致原子移动性更大,微观尺度结构非均匀程度更高.基于应力弛豫测量与分析,发现高冷却速率变形特征时间减小,归一化应力衰减幅度更大,在外加力场作用下更易变形,变形单元更易激活以容纳结构形变.本研究为进一步厘清非晶合金β弛豫、变形及微观结构非均匀性之间关联提供了思路.

关键词：非晶合金 β弛豫冷却速率应力弛豫微观结构非均匀性

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Microvascular alterations of the ocular surface and retina in connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1869-1879页

作者： Li-Ming Chen Min Kang Jun-yi Wang San-Hua Xu Cheng Chen Hong Wei Qian Ling Liang-Qi He Jie Zou yi-Xin Wang Xu Chen Ping ying Hui Huang yi shao Rui Wu Department of Rheumatology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The First School of Clinical Medicine of Nanchang University Jiangxi Medical College of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina School of Optometry and Vision Science Cardiff UniversityCardiffCF244HQWalesUK Ophthalmology Centre of Maastricht University Maastricht 6200MSLimburg ProvincieNetherlands Department of Ophthalmology Eye&ENT Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200030China

AIM:To examine the disparities in macular retinal vascular density between individuals with connective tissue disease-related interstitial lung disease(CTD-ILD)and healthy controls(HCs)by optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)and to investigate the changes in microvascular density in abnormal ***:For a retrospective case-control study,a total of 16 patients(32 eyes)diagnosed with CTD-ILD were selected as the ILD *** 16 healthy volunteers with 32 eyes,matched in terms of age and sex with the patients,were recruited as control *** macular retina’s superficial retinal layer(SRL)and deep retinal layer(DRL)were examined and scanned using OCTA in each individual *** densities of retinal microvascular(MIR),macrovascular(MAR),and total microvascular(TMI)were calculated and *** in retinal vascular density in the macular region were analyzed using three different segmentation methods:central annuli segmentation method(C1-C6),hemispheric segmentation method[uperior right(SR),superior left(SL),inferior left(IL),and inferior right(IR)],and Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study(ETDRS)methods[superior(S),inferior(I),left(L),and right(R)].The data were analyzed using Version 9.0 of GraphPad prism and Pearson ***:The OCTA data demonstrated a statistically significant difference(Pying the ETDRS method,the ILD group displayed substantial drops in superficial retinal S and I(P<0.05),along with notable reductions in deep retinal L,I,and R(P<0.05).In the central annuli segmentation m

关键词： connective tissue disease‑related interstitial lung disease optical coherence tomography angiography microvessel density ocular surface retina

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Emotional differences based on comments on doctor-patient disputes with varying levels of severity

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1068-1079页

作者： Jing-Ru Lu Yu-Han Wei Xin Wang Yu-Qing Zhang Jia-yi shao Jiang-Jie Sun School of Health Care Management Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina School of Management Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230039Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The risks associated with negative doctor-patient relationships have seriously hindered the healthy development of medical and healthcare and aroused wide-spread concern in *** number of public comments on doctor-patient relationship risk events reflects the degree to which the public pays attention to such *** incidents of doctor-patient disputes were collected from Weibo and TikTok,and 3655 related comments were *** number of comment sentiment words was extracted,and the comment sentiment value was *** Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare differences between each variable group at different levels of ***’s correlation analysis was used to examine associations between *** analysis was used to explore factors influencing scores of comments on *** The study results showed that public comments on media reports of doctor-patient disputes at all levels are mainly dominated by“good”and“disgust”emotional *** was a significant difference in the comment scores and the number of partial emotion words between comments on varying levels of severity of doctor-patient *** comment score was positively correlated with the number of emotion words related to positive,good,and happy)and negatively correlated with the number of emotion words related to negative,anger,disgust,fear,and *** The number of emotion words related to negative,anger,disgust,fear,and sadness directly influences comment scores,and the severity of the incident level indirectly influences comment scores.

关键词： Doctor-patient relationship Doctor-patient dispute Comments Emotional differences Weibo TikTok

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Thermodynamic nature of black holes in coexistence region

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 27-32页

作者： shao-Wen Wei Yu-Xiao Liu Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of Mo ELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Theoretical Physics&Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Studying the system state of coexistence regions will peek into to reveal microscopic interactions between different phases of a thermodynamic ***,there is no effective method to study thermodynamic nature of the coexistence black hole regions for the failure of the equation of *** at these coexistence states,in this work,we develop a general approach by introducing two new ratio *** first one is the ratio of the horizon radii of the saturated coexistence small and large black holes,and the second one measures that of the small black hole molecule number to the total molecule *** demonstrate that the first parameter can serve as an order parameter to characterize the first-order phase *** study also shows that the black hole state in the coexistence region is uniquely determined by these two introduced parameters bounded between 0 and *** results are quite significant in the analytical study of phase transition and the microscopic nature of black hole in the coexistence regions.

关键词： transition. state. thermodynamic

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礼以纪政怠礼失政——国家礼仪制度与政治文明建设关系论纲

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西北师大学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期61卷 57-63页

作者：邵炳军上海大学诗礼文化研究院上海200444

自夏商周以降的传统国家礼仪制度,作为上层建筑的重要元素,一直影响中国古代经济基础以促进生产力发展,推进中国古代政治文明建设以促进社会进步与繁荣;新中国成立至2012年,在对传统礼制解构与传承的基础上,创造性地继承与创新性地发展... 详细信息

自夏商周以降的传统国家礼仪制度,作为上层建筑的重要元素,一直影响中国古代经济基础以促进生产力发展,推进中国古代政治文明建设以促进社会进步与繁荣;新中国成立至2012年,在对传统礼制解构与传承的基础上,创造性地继承与创新性地发展传统国家礼仪制度,进而建构了具有中国特色的社会主义国家礼仪制度,促进了社会主义政治文明建设,逐步实现了由传统“礼仪之邦”向中国特色社会主义“礼仪之邦”的蜕变;自中国特色社会主义进入了新时代之后,进一步完善新时代国家礼仪制度,是促进政治文明建设的重要举措,而新时代政治文明建设,又会促使国家礼仪制度更加完善。故从历时性、理论性、实践性三个维度,综合运用文学、历史学、政治学、社会学等研究范式,来集中回应“如何以国家礼仪制度促进政治文明建设”这一重大问题,正是新时代人文社会科学领域学者的一种共同责任及应该具有的历史担当。

关键词：国家礼仪制度政治文明建设互动关系

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Optical secret sharing by multi-step liquid crystal planar doublet panning and coupling

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第8期22卷 21-28页

作者： Zhichang Mo yi Chen Xiangyu Zhu Zhouhao Zhang Dawei Li Jianda shao Yuanan Zhao Jianguo Wang Laboratory of Thin Film Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Henan Key Laboratory of Infrared Materials&Spectrum Measures and Applications School of PhysicsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China

The hologram, which is formed by phases coupled through cascade devices for secret information sharing, still carries a cracking risk. We propose a liquid crystal planar doublet as the information carrier, and new holograms generated by the new coupled phases when the relative displacements of the different liquid crystal layers change. The designed geometrical phases are generated by an optimized iterative restoration algorithm, and each holographic image formed by these phases is readable. This scheme achieves an increase in the capacity of the stored secret information and provides more misdirection, which is expected to have potential value in optical steganography and storage.

关键词： liquid crystal holography optical steganography displacement coupled geometrical phase

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Probing the Gamma-Ray Emission Region of Five TeV Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 156-169页

作者： Hu-bing Xiao Hai-Tao Cao Rui Xue Jin-Ting Cai Ge-Ge Wang Marina Manganaro shao-Hua Zhang Zhi-Hao Ouyang Li-Ping Fu Jun-Hui Fan Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China School of Information Engineering Guangzhou Panyu PolytechnicGuangzhou 511483China Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Mathematics and Physics Guangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006China Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning) College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Physics University of RijekaRijeka 51000Croatia Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory for Astronomical Observation and Technology of Guangzhou Guangzhou 510006China Astronomy Science and Technology Research Laboratory of Department of Education of Guangdong Province Guangzhou 510006China

The location ofγ-ray emission of blazars remains a contested topic,inspiring the development of numerous investigative techniques to address this *** this work,we analyzed Fermiγ-ray light curves in the GeV and MeV bands,employing the discrete cross-correlation function method to discern time lags between the two *** 4C+21.35,Ton 599,B21420+32,and PKS 1510-089,we identified a time lag spanning several days,while for PKS 1441+25,the time lag was not statistically *** results imply that the soft photons necessary for inverse Compton scattering predominantly originate from the dusty torus in the first four sources,whereas for PKS1441+25,they seem to be sourced mainly from the broad-line *** analysis of the opacity(τγγ)and the GeV spectra study supports the conclusion that the location of the dissipation region must be beyond the BLR to avoid significant ***,for PKS 1441+25,the emission region is also posited to lie outside yet proximate to the *** parameters of describing the emission region were obtained by fitting broadband spectral energy distribution with contemporaneous observation *** findings suggest that for the five TeV FSRQs,during Te V flaring events,the jet appears to maintain an equilibrium between the energy density of the magnetic field and that of the particles for all investigated sources,with the exceptions of 4C+21.35 and PKS1441+*** terms of the overall jet power,particle energy is the dominant contributor,and the observed blazar radiation cannot be solely attributed to the magnetic field,except in the case of 4C+***,magnetic reconnection is unlikely to be the primary mechanism behind particle acceleration in these systems.

关键词： galaxies:active gamma-rays:galaxies galaxies:jets

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