检索结果-南通市图书馆

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang xiao‑yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He yang Hong yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li xiao Li yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu yi‑Na Liu guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng wang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen xiao‑guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑Liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

维普期刊数据库

Progress on the melanoidins produced by the Maillard reaction of fermented food and traditional Chinese medicine

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food and Health 2024年第4期6卷 10-18页

作者： guang-Zhen Cao Si-yi Zhang Yao-song yang Qing He Xin-Xian song Fei Long Teng Peng School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditonal Chinese MedicineChengduChina

FMs(Food-borne melanoidins)are brown high molecular weight polymers formed by the Mailiard reaction between carbohydrates and nitrogen-containing compounds during the processing of food or Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),and are widely found in food-borne products such as TCM concoctions,bakery,brewing,soy sauce,ferment and other food-borne *** not only have a variety of biological activities,such as antioxidant,antibacterial,immunomodulation,regulation of intestinal flora,etc.,and can change the color,aroma and taste of *** diversity of its components has become a research hotspot at home and abroad in recent years,with a wide range of application ***,this paper summarizes the existing information on FMs at home and abroad,mainly describes their preparation process,physicochemical properties,structural characteristics and functional activity research *** FMs,such as coffee,biscuits,wine and soy sauce in daily food,and Polygonatum,Perilla oil,Black ginseng,and Red jujube in T,were *** the current status of research between the chemistry and pharmacodynamics of relevant FMs and presenting challenges and future recommendations for melanoidin *** future research on FMs,one should pay more attention to basic research,especially isolation and purification and generation mechanisms,to further demonstrate the biological activity of FMs in vivo and in clinical ***,the potential value of its existence is deeply exploited to meet the needs of technology,production and health.

关键词： Food-borne melanoidins Physical and chemical properties Structure Functional activities Application prospects

Mendelian randomization analysis:the causal relationship between statins and eye diseases

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Medical Data Mining 2024年第4期7卷 34-40页

作者： Lian-Tai song Jia-Meng Wei Hao-Ting Jia Feng-yi Zhang Qing-Fang Deng yi-xiao wang Huai-Zhi Qin Qian Xu Basic Medical College Chengde Medical UniversityChengde 067000China department of Biochemistry Chengde Medical UniversityChengde 067000China

Background:The specific role of statins in the field of ophthalmology is not *** have the advantages of pleiotropic,relatively safety and low cost,and are a promising choice for the prevention and management of eye ***,there is a divergence of findings regarding the correlation between statin treatment and ocular ***,our intention is to investigate the impact of statins on eye conditions through the utilization of Mendelian randomization(MR).Methods:The UK Biobank provided data on five statins,while the FinnGen database provided data on six eye diseases,including age-related macular degeneration,glaucoma,diabetic retinopathy,senile cataract,drug-induced cataract,and other *** exploration involved the utilization of various methods including inverse variance weighted(IVW),weighted median,weighted multivariate(weighted mode),and MR-Egger *** assess the reliability of the findings,funnel analysis,MR-Egger regression,leave-one-out method,and Cochran’s Q test were ***,reverse MR analysis was performed to evaluate the potential for reverse causality between statin use and eye ***:Based on IVW analysis,there were three pairs of positive results with significant(P<0.05)causal relationship,including atorvastatin and drug-induced cataract(odds ratio(OR)=1.65E-05,95%confidence interval(CI):2.24E-09–0.12;P_(IVW)=0.02),rosuvastatin and drug-induced cataract(OR=2.77E-18,95%CI:7.53E-35–0.1;P_(IVW)=0.04)and fluvastatin with senile cataract(OR=0.5,95%CI:0.25–0.99;P_(IVW)=0.05).No significant causal relationship was observed between other types of statins and eye *** analysis found that the results were *** MR analysis indicated no evidence of reverse causality between statin use and the examined eye ***:Our study finally verified the strong causal relationship between three drugs and two diseases(atorvastatin and rosuvastatin and drug cataract

关键词： Mendel randomization statins eye diseases

Distinct molecular targets of ProEGCG from EGCG and superior inhibition of angiogenesis signaling pathways for treatment of endometriosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 100-114页

作者： Sze Wan Hung Massimiliano Gaetani yiran Li Zhouyurong Tan Xu Zheng Ruizhe Zhang yang Ding Gene Chi Wai Man Tao Zhang yi song Yao wang Jacqueline Pui Wah Chung Tak Hang Chan Roman A.Zubarev Chi Chiu wang department of Obstetrics&Gynaecology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Physiological chemistry I Department of Medical Biochemistry and BiophysicsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSE 17177Sweden Chemical Proteomics Core Facility Department of Medical Biochemistry and BiophysicsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSE 17177Sweden Unit of Chemical Proteomics Science for Life Laboratory(SciLifeLab)StockholmSE 17177Sweden Center for Reproductive Medicine Henan Key Laboratory of Reproduction and GeneticsThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450003China department of chemistry McGill UniversityMontrealH3A2K6Canada department of Pharmacological&Technological chemistry I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow119146Russia Reproduction and Development Li Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Biomedical Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Chinese university of Hong Kong-Sichuan university Joint Laboratory in Reproductive Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Endometriosis is a common chronic gynecological disease with endometrial cell implantation outside the *** is a major pathophysiology in *** previous studies have demonstrated that the prodrug of epigallocatechin gallate(ProEGCG)exhibits superior anti-endometriotic and anti-angiogenic effects compared to epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG).However,their direct binding targets and underlying mechanisms for the differential effects remain *** this study,we demonstrated that oral ProEGCG can be effective in preventing and treating ***,1D and 2D Proteome Integral Solubility Alteration assay-based chemical proteomics identified metadherin(MTDH)and PX domain containing serine/threonine kinase-like(PXK)as novel binding targets of EGCG and ProEGCG,*** simulation and BioLayer interferometry were used to confirm their binding *** results showed that MTDH-EGCG inhibited protein kinase B(Akt)-mediated angiogenesis,while PXK-ProEGCG inhibited epidermal growth factor(EGF)-mediated angiogenesis via the EGF/hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF-1a)/vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)*** vitro and in vivo knockdown assays and microvascular network imaging further confirmed the involvement of these signaling ***,our study demonstrated that ProEGCG has superior therapeutic effects than EGCG by targeting distinct signal transduction pathways and may act as a novel antiangiogenic therapy for endometriosis.

关键词： Molecular targets ProEGCG EGCG Angiogenesis Treatment Endometriosis

Low-Voltage IGZO Field-Effect Ultraviolet Photodiode

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 156-161,I0001-I0003页

作者：宋双梁会力霍文星张广张永晖王绩伟梅增霞 songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Physics Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China department of Instruments Science and Technology School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China National Key Laboratory of Scattering and Radiation Beijing 100039China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

In the era of Internet of Things(Io Ts),an energy-efficient ultraviolet(UV)photodetector(PD)is highly desirable considering the massive usage scenarios such as environmental sterilization,fire alarm and corona discharge *** far,common self-powered UV PDs are mainly based on metal-semiconductor heterostructures or p–n heterojunctions,where the limited intrinsic built-in electric field restricts further enhancement of the *** this work,an extremely low-voltage field-effect UV PD is proposed using a gatedrain shorted amorphous IGZO(a-IGZO)thin film transistor(TFT)architecture.A combined investigation of the experimental measurements and technology computer-aided design(TCAD)simulations suggests that the reverse current(ⅠR)of field-effect diode(FED)is highly related with the threshold voltage(Vth)of the parental TFT,implying an enhancement-mode TFT is preferable to fabricate the field-effect UV PD with low dark *** by a low bias of-0.1 V,decent UV response has been realized including large UV/visible(R_(300)/R_(550))rejection ratio(1.9×10^(3)),low dark current(1.15×10^(-12)A)as well as high photo-to-dark current ratio(PDCR,~10^(3))and responsivity(1.89 A/W).This field-effect photodiode provides a new platform to construct UV PDs with well-balanced photoresponse performance at a low bias,which is attractive for designs of large-scale smart sensor networks with high energy efficiency.

关键词： IGZO attractive ultraviolet

维普期刊数据库

Anti-inflammatory and DNA Repair Effects of Astragaloside IV on PC12 Cells Damaged by Lipopolysaccharide

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 854-863页

作者： Hai-long LI Li-hua SHAO Xi CHEN Meng wang Qi-jie QIN Ya-li yanG guang-run ZHANG yang HAI yi-hong TIAN department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory for Mining Innovation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu Province and the New Product Creation Engineering Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Gansu ProvinceLanzhou730000China department of Neurology the First People’s Hospital of LanzhouLanzhouGansu730000China School of Public Health Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China People’s Hospital of Gansu Province Lanzhou730000China Scientific Research and Experimental Center Gansu University of Chinese MedicineLanzhou730000China

Objective This study aimed to establish a neural cell injury model in vitro by stimulating PC12 cells with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and to examine the effects of astragaloside IV on key targets using high-throughput sequence technology and bioinformatics *** PC12 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were treated with LPS at final concentrations of 0.25,0.5,0.75,1,and 1.25 mg/mL for 24 *** morphology was evaluated,and cell survival rates were calculated.A neurocyte inflammatory model was established with LPS treatment,which reached a 50%cell survival ***12 cells were treated with 0.01,0.1,1,10,or 100µmol/L astragaloside IV for 24 *** concentration of astragaloside IV that did not affect the cell survival rate was selected as the treatment group for subsequent *** activity was detected by colorimetry;the expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS and COX-2 mRNA and protein were detected by RT-qPCR and Western *** differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between the groups were screened using a second-generation sequence(fold change>2,P0.05).However,after treatment with 0.5,0.75,1,or 1.25 mg/mL LPS for 24 h,the viability steadily decreased(P<0.01).The mRNA and protein expression levels of ERCC2,XRCC4,XRCC2,TNF-α,IL-1β,TLR4,NOS,and COX-2 were significantly increased after PC12 cells were treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(P<0.01);however,these changes were reversed when PC12 cells were pretreated with 0.01,0.1,or 1µmol/L astragaloside IV in PC12 cells and then treated with 1 mg/mL LPS for 24 h(P<0.05).Second-generation sequencing revealed that 1026 genes were upregulated,while 1287 genes were downregulat

关键词： PC12 cells astragaloside IV inflammation DNA damage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于网格重构学习的染色体分类模型

自动化学报 2024年第10期50卷 2013-2021页

作者：张林易先鹏王广杰范心宇刘辉王雪松中国矿业大学地下空间智能控制教育部工程研究中心徐州221116 中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院徐州221116

染色体的分类是核型分析的重要任务之一.因其柔软易弯曲,且类间差异小、类内差异大等特点,其精准分类仍然是一个具有挑战性的难题.对此,提出一种基于网格重构学习(Grid reconstruction learning,GRiCoL)的染色体分类模型.该模型首先将... 详细信息

染色体的分类是核型分析的重要任务之一.因其柔软易弯曲,且类间差异小、类内差异大等特点,其精准分类仍然是一个具有挑战性的难题.对此,提出一种基于网格重构学习(Grid reconstruction learning,GRiCoL)的染色体分类模型.该模型首先将染色体图像网格化,提取局部分类特征;然后通过重构网络对全局特征进行二次提取;最后完成分类.相比于现有几种先进方法,GRiCoL同时兼顾局部和全局特征提取更有效的分类特征,有效改善染色体弯曲导致的分类性能下降,参数规模合理.通过基于G带、荧光原位杂交(Fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)、Q带染色体公开数据集的实验表明:GRiCoL能够更好地弱化染色体弯曲带来的影响,在不同数据集上的分类准确度均优于现有分类方法.

关键词：核型分析染色体分类特征重构网格化

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

Monogenic deficiency in murine intestinal Cdc42 leads to mucosal inflammation that induces crypt dysplasia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 413-429页

作者： Dongsheng Zhang Wenjuan Tang Haitao Niu William Tse Hai-Bin Ruan Helmut Dolznig Thomas Knosel Friedrich Karl-Heinz Madeleine Themanns Jiang wang Mingquan song Lee Denson Lukas Kenner Richard Moriggl yi Zheng xiaonan Han Division of Hematology and Oncology Division of Cancer BiologyDepartment of MedicineMetroHealth Medical Center(MHMC)Case Western Reserve University(CWRU)School of MedicineClevelandOH 44109USA Cancer Genomics and Epigenomics Program Case Comprehensive Cancer CenterCase Western Reserve University(CWRU)ClevelandOH 44106USA Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionCincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center(CCHMC)CincinnatiOH 45229USA Children’s Hospital of Fudan university Shanghai 201102China School of Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China Laboratory Animal Science(ILAS) Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS)and Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)Beijing 100006China department of Integrative Biology and Physiology University of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolisMI 55455USA Institute of Medical Genetics Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Institute of Pathology Ludwig-Maximilians-University MunichMunich 80539Germany Institute of Biochemistry II University Hospital JenaJena 07743Germany Laboratory Animal Pathology University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria department of Pathology University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221USA department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266005China department of Pathology Medical University of ViennaVienna 1040Austria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research Vienna 1090Austria Medical university of Vienna Vienna 1040Austria Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics University of Veterinary Medicine ViennaVienna 1210Austria Division of Experimental Hematology CCHMCCincinnatiOH 45229USA

CDC42 controls intestinal epithelial(IEC)stem cell(IESC)*** aberrant CDC42 initiates intestinal inflammation or neoplasia is *** utilized models of inflam-matory bowel diseases(IBD),colorectal cancer,aging,and IESC injury to determine the loss of intestinal Cdc42 upon inflammation and *** specimens were collected to determine the levels of CDC42 in IBD or colorectal ***42 floxed mice were crossed with Villin-Cre,Villin-CreERT2 and/or Lgr5-eGFP-IRES-CreERT2,or Bmi1-CreERT2 mice to generate Cdc42 deficient ***,colitis,aging,and intestinal organoid were used to evaluate CDC42 upon mucosal inflammation,IESC/progenitor regenerative capacity,and IEC *** studies revealed that increased CDC42 in colorectal cancer correlated with lower survival;in contrast,lower levels of CDC42 were found in the inflamed IBD *** Cdc42 depletion significantly reduced Lgr5+IEsCs,increased progenitors'hyperplasia,and induced mucosal inflammation,which led to crypt *** Cdc42 depletion markedly enhanced irra-diation-or chemical-induced *** or inhibition of Cdc42 reduced colonic Lgr5+IESC *** conclusion,depletion of Cdc42 reduces the IESC regeneration and IEC repair,leading to prolonged mucosal *** monogenic loss of Cdc42 in-duces mucosal inflammation,which could result in intestinal neoplasia in the context of aging.

关键词： Cell divisioncycle 42(CDC42) Colitis Colorectal cancer(CRC) Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) Intestinal epithelial cell(IEC) Intestinal epithelial stem cell(IESC) Irradiation

Metformin:A promising clinical therapeutical approach for BPH treatment via inhibiting dysregulated steroid hormones-induced prostatic epithelial cells proliferation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 52-68页

作者： Tingting yang Jiayu Yuan Yuting Peng Jiale Pang Zhen Qiu Shangxiu Chen Yuhan Huang Zhenzhou Jiang yilin Fan Junjie Liu Tao wang Xueyan Zhou Sitong Qian Jinfang song yi Xu Qian Lu xiaoxing yin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu221004China department of Pharmacy Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityLianyungangJiangsu222061China department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu221006China New Drug Screening Center Jiangsu Center for Pharmacodynamics Research and EvaluationChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing210009China School of Life Sciences University of EssexEssex CO43SQUnited Kingdom department of Urology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu221006China department of Pharmacy Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214000China

The occurrence of benign prostate hyperplasia(BPH)was related to disrupted sex steroid hormones,and metformin(Met)had a clinical response to sex steroid hormone-related gynaecological ***,whether Met exerts an antiproliferative effect on BPH via sex steroid hormones remains ***,our clinical study showed that along with prostatic epithelial cell(PEC)proliferation,sex steroid hormones were dysregulated in the serum and prostate of BPH *** the major contributor to dysregulated sex steroid hormones,elevated dihydrotestosterone(DHT)had a significant positive relationship with the clinical characteristics of BPH *** of adenosine 5'-monophosphate(AMP)-activated protein kinase(AMPK)by Met restored dysregulated sex steroid hormone homeostasis and exerted antiproliferative effects against DHT-induced proliferation by inhibiting the formation of androgen receptor(AR)-mediated Yes-associated protein(YAP1)-TEA domain transcription factor(TEAD4)***’s anti-proliferative effects were blocked by AMPK inhibitor or YAP1 overexpression in DHT-cultured BPH-1 *** findings indicated that Met would be a promising clinical therapeutic approach for BPH by inhibiting dysregulated steroid hormone-induced PEC proliferation.

关键词： Metformin Benign prostatic hyperplasia Sex steroid hormones homeostasis Proliferation DHT YAP1-TEAD4 heterodimer