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Endoscopic features and treatments of gastric cystica profunda

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 673-684页

作者： Zi-Han Geng Yan Zhu Pei-Yao Fu yi-fan Qu Wei-Feng Chen Xia Yang Ping-Hong Zhou Quan-Lin Li Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Gastric cystica profunda(GCP)represents a rare condition characterized by cystic dilation of gastric glands within the mucosal and/or submucosal *** is often linked to,or may progress into,early gastric cancer(EGC).AIM To provide a comprehensive evaluation of the endoscopic features of GCP while assessing the efficacy of endoscopic treatment,thereby offering guidance for diagnosis and *** This retrospective study involved 104 patients with GCP who underwent endoscopic *** demographic and clinical data,regular patient followups were conducted to assess local *** Among the 104 patients diagnosed with GCP who underwent endoscopic resection,12.5%had a history of previous gastric *** primary site predominantly affected was the cardia(38.5%,n=40).GCP commonly exhibited intraluminal growth(99%),regular presentation(74.0%),and ulcerative mucosa(61.5%).The leading endoscopic feature was the mucosal lesion type(59.6%,n=62).The average maximum diameter was 20.9±15.3 mm,with mucosal involvement in 60.6%(n=63).Procedures lasted 73.9±57.5 min,achieving complete resection in 91.3%(n=95).Recurrence(4.8%)was managed via either surgical intervention(n=1)or through endoscopic resection(n=4).Final pathology confirmed that 59.6%of GCP cases were associated with *** analysis indicated that elderly males were more susceptible to GCP associated with ***,multivariate analysis identified lesion morphology and endoscopic features as significant risk *** analysis demonstrated no statistically significant difference in recurrence between GCP with and without EGC(P=0.72).CONCLUSION The findings suggested that endoscopic resection might serve as an effective and minimally invasive treatment for GCP with or without EGC.

关键词： Gastric cystica profunda Early gastric cancer Endoscopic features Endoscopic resection Endoscopy

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Drug delivery with Mn-doped MoO_(2) for photothermalenhanced chemotherapy in fighting cancers

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2230-2240页

作者： Ping Zhao Hai-Fa Zheng Ju Peng Xing-Long Li Fazal Raziq Xiao-Jun Liu Hao-Quan Yu Jin-Lu Tang yi-fan Kang Wen-Huan Huang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology23955-6900 ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

Although chemotherapy has been intensively applied in cancer treatments,its inadequate therapeutic efficacy and severe side effects are still under constant *** used as anti-tumor drug delivery system(DDS)have attracted tremendous attentions owing to their various intriguing ***,Mn-doped MoO_(2)nanoparticles coated with ZrO_(2)and capped with Bi_(2)O_(3)have been designed as a DDS,namely *** possesses good magnetic properties,great photothermal conversion ability,sensitive tumor microenvironment(TME)responsiveness,and good biocompatibility in hemocompatibility in ***,MMZB has been utilized to load the chemotherapeutic agent daunomycin(DNM)(MMZB@DNM)for chemo-photothermal combined ***@DNM demonstrates a more impressive anti-cancer effect than the individual photothermal or chemotherapy both in vitro and in ***,the analysis of tumor specimen sections and serum levels after the treatment indicates negligible side effects for MMZB@DNM in *** contribution provides a valuable concept in designing therapeutic agents for achieving significantly enhanced tumor treatments,which benefits from the synergistic combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy in one single nanoagent.

关键词： Mn-doped MoO_(2) Bi_(2)O_(3) Nanocarrier Photothermal Chemotherapy

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Medicinal chemistry strategies towards the development of non-covalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 87-109页

作者： Letian Song Shenghua Gao Bing Ye Mianling Yang Yusen Cheng Dongwei Kang fan yi Jin-Peng Sun Luis Menéndez-Arias Johan Neyts Xinyong Liu Peng Zhan Department of Medicinal Chemistry Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Shenzhen 518057China The Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity of Shandong Province Department of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Key Laboratory Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Centro de Biologı´a Molecular“Severo Ochoa”(Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientı´ficas&Autonomous University of Madrid) Madrid 28049Spain KU Leuven Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyRega Institute for Medical ResearchLaboratory of Virology and ChemotherapyLeuven 3000Belgium

The main protease(M^(pro))of SARS-CoV-2 is an attractive target in anti-COVID-19 therapy for its high conservation and major role in the virus life *** covalent M^(pro)inhibitor nirmatrelvir(in combination with ritonavir,a pharmacokinetic enhancer)and the non-covalent inhibitor ensitrelvir have shown efficacy in clinical trials and have been approved for therapeutic *** antiviral drugs are needed to fight the pandemic,while non-covalent M^(pro)inhibitors could be promising alternatives due to their high selectivity and favorable *** non-covalent M^(pro)inhibitors with desirable properties have been developed based on available crystal structures of M^(pro).In this article,we describe medicinal chemistry strategies applied for the discovery and optimization of non-covalent M^(pro)inhibitors,followed by a general overview and critical analysis of the available *** viewpoints and insights into current strategies for the development of non-covalent M^(pro)inhibitors are also discussed.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Main protease Non-covalent inhibitors Medicinal chemistry strategies

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Efficacy of Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe on essential hypertension:A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 484-492页

作者： Jun Xie Yu-long Ma Ming-tai Gui Lei Yao Jian-hua Li Ming-zhu Wang Xun-jie Zhou yi-fan Wang Ming-yi Zhao Hui Cao Bo Lu De-yu Fu Department of Cardiology Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200437China Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200120China

Background:Hypertension,a prevalent disease,is a significant risk factor for coronary heart *** Qianyang Qutan Recipe (HQQR),a traditional Chinese herbal remedy,has been used for treating hypertension over several ***:This study assesses HQQR’s efficacy for controlling blood pressure among patients with hypertension related to blood stasis,yang hyperactivity and ***,setting,participants and interventions:A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China,from July 2020 to June *** components of HQQR were identified using thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid *** aged18–80 years,exhibiting traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of blood stasis,yang hyperactivity or phlegm,along with grades 1 or 2 hypertension,were randomly categorized into two *** intervention group was given HQQR granules alongside conventional hypertension treatment,while the control group was given placebo granules in addition to conventional treatment for 12 *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was clinic blood pressure,whereas secondary outcomes included metabolic indices (e.g.,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance[HOMA-IR],total cholesterol[TC],low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride),target organ damage indices (left ventricular mass index and urinary albumin creatinine ratio[UACR]) and inflammation indices(interleukin-6[IL-6]and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein[hs-CRP]).Results:HQQR’s primary components were identified as salvianolic acid B,emodin and ferulic *** the216 participants (108 in each group),compared to the control,the intervention group exhibited significant improvements (P<0.001) in clinic systolic blood pressure ([136.24±7.63]vs[130.06±8.50]mmHg),clinic diastolic blood pressure ([84.34±8.72]vs[80.46±6.05]mmHg),home systoli

关键词： Huoxue Qianyang Qutan Recipe Hypertension Target organ damage Glycolipid metabolism Inflammatory Chinese herbal compound

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Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector for X-ray polarimetry

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 60-73页

作者： Huan-Bo Feng Hong-Bang Liu Dong Wang Zi-Li Li Shu-Lin Liu Qian Liu Hang-Zhou Li Bin-Long Wang Yan-Jun Xie Zong-Wang fan Hui Wang Ran Chen Di-fan yi Rui-Ting Ma Fei Xie Bo Peng Xiang-Ming Sun Jin Li En-Wei Liang Present Address:Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China The 13th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050057China

POLAR-2 is a gamma-ray burst(GRB)polarimeter that is designed to study the polarization in GRB radiation emissions,aiming to improve our knowledge of related ***-2 is expected to utilize an on-board polarimeter that is sensitive to soft X-rays(2-10 keV),called low-energy polarization *** have developed a new soft X-ray polari-zation detector prototype based on gas microchannel plates(GMCPs)and pixel chips(Topmetal).The GMCPs have bulk resistance,which prevents charging-up effects and ensures gain stability during *** detector is composed of low outgassing materials and is gas-sealed using a laser welding technique,ensuring long-term stability.A modulation factor of 41.28%±0.64% is obtained for a 4.5 keV polarized X-ray beam.A residual modulation of 1.96%±0.58% at 5.9 keV is observed for the entire sensitive area.

关键词： X-ray polarimetry Gas microchannel plate-pixel detector Gamma-ray bursts

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Knocking down AR promotes osteoblasts to recruit prostate cancer cells by altering exosomal circ-DHPS/miR-214-3p/CCL5 pathway

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 195-204页

作者： Zhao Yang Jia-Qi Chen Tian-Jie Liu Yu-Le Chen Zhen-Kun Ma yi-Zeng fan Zi-Xi Wang Shan Xu Ke Wang Xin-Yang Wang Lei Li Hong-Jun Xie Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061China

Tumor-derived exosomes have been shown to play a key role in organ-specific metastasis,and the androgen receptor regulates prostate cancer(PCa)*** is unclear whether the androgen receptor regulates the recruitment of prostate cancer cells to the bone microenvironment,even bone metastases,through ***,we found that exosomes isolated from PCa cells after knocking down androgen receptor(AR)or enzalutamide treatment can facilitate the migration of prostate cancer cells to *** addition,AR silencing or treatment with the AR antagonist enzalutamide may increase the expression of circular RNA-deoxyhypusine synthase(circ-DHPS)in PCa cells,which can be transported to osteoblasts by ***-DHPS acts as a competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)against endogenous miR-214-3p to promote C-C chemokine ligand 5(CCL5)levels in *** the level of CCL5 in osteoblasts could recruit more PCa cells into the bone ***,blocking the circ-DHPS/miR-214-3p/CCL5 signal may decrease exosome-mediated migration of prostate cancer cells to osteoblasts.

关键词： androgen receptor circRNA exosome prostate cancer

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典型城市河网沉积物微塑料时空分布特征

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环境科学 2024年第4期45卷 2142-2149页

作者：许万璐范一凡钱新南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室南京210023

微塑料是近年来广受关注的一类新污染物.淡水系统沉积物作为微塑料重要的汇,能反映出当地微塑料的长期污染水平.为探究典型城市河网沉积物中微塑料的时空分布特征,于2018年12月和2019年6月在望虞河西岸河网区分别采集了17个采样点的沉... 详细信息

微塑料是近年来广受关注的一类新污染物.淡水系统沉积物作为微塑料重要的汇,能反映出当地微塑料的长期污染水平.为探究典型城市河网沉积物中微塑料的时空分布特征,于2018年12月和2019年6月在望虞河西岸河网区分别采集了17个采样点的沉积物样品,使用体视显微镜和显微傅立叶变换红外光谱仪对微塑料进行形态观察以及成分鉴定.结果表明,微塑料的平均丰度(以dw计)为323.37 n·kg^(-1),形状主要为碎片和纤维,颜色以黑色和蓝色为主,粒径主要分布在50~500μm之间,成分以PET、PE、PVE、PS和PP为主.夏季微塑料的丰度低于冬季,河网区上游地区微塑料的丰度高于中游和下游地区,最高丰度出现在污水处理厂的出水口采样点,沉积物中微塑料的丰度与表层水中微塑料的丰度无显著相关性.应用正定矩阵因子分解(PMF)模型解析微塑料的来源,发现微塑料的主要来源有农用塑料薄膜、生活废水、塑料垃圾以及工业生产.研究可为典型城市河网微塑料污染防控提供支撑.

关键词：城市河网微塑料(MPs) 沉积物时空分布来源

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原位气/液或液/液界面分子的动态行为表征技术进展

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科学通报 2024年第7期69卷 878-890页

作者：樊漪陈思桐侯旭厦门大学化学化工学院厦门361005 厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门361005 厦门大学物理科学与技术学院厦门361005

气/液和液/液界面在生产生活中无处不在,一直以来都是动态表界面研究领域的热点.为了更深入理解表界面分子结构、分子运动行为模式以及界面动态变化机制,发展原位界面分子的动态行为表征技术将有助于实现动态表界面的实际应用.本文综述... 详细信息

气/液和液/液界面在生产生活中无处不在,一直以来都是动态表界面研究领域的热点.为了更深入理解表界面分子结构、分子运动行为模式以及界面动态变化机制,发展原位界面分子的动态行为表征技术将有助于实现动态表界面的实际应用.本文综述了原位气/液和液/液界面分子的动态行为表征技术所取得的一些研究成果.首先介绍了动态表界面分子的结构和动态行为模式特性;然后重点介绍了宏观和分子层面的动态表界面表征技术的进展,包括新型的表征技术;最后,综合分析了当前领域中存在的问题和发展方向,希望为未来表征技术的开发与应用奠定基础.

关键词：气/液界面液/液界面界面分子动态行为原位表征

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Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1647-1657页

作者： Jian-Fei Hu Gang Chen Shun-Zhang Yu Yue-Xin Lin Kai-Yu Wang Zong-Wei Li Guo-Dong Zhang Teng-Fei Pan Ya-Jing Li Ming-Jie Li ying-Dong Xia yi-fan Lv Yong-Hua Chen Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing211816China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen518057China Optics Valley Laboratory Hubei430074China

It is essential to enhance the thickness of the absorber layer for perovskite solar cells(PSCs)to improve device performance and reduce industry ***,thick perovskite films(>1μm)are difficult to be fabricated by employing traditional solvents,such as N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO).Besides,it is a challenge to fabricate thick-film perovskite owing to the deteriorated surface morphology and serious defect ***,a simple method was reported to deposit uniform pinhole-free perovskite films with a thickness of more than 2μm utilizing the methylamine acetate(MAAc)ionic liquid as the *** with methylammonium chloride(MACl)as an additive,thick-film perovskite with~2μm in grain size and few grain boundaries(GBs)was prepared,which dramatically improved the perovskite crystal quality and enhanced carrier transport *** final PSCs exhibited a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20.16%.The device showed improved stability with 95%of its initial efficiency in a nitrogen environment over 5000 *** work provides an alternative strategy to produce extremely efficient and stable thick-film *** can be believed that this device has great potential in the application of large areas and laminated PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Thick-film Stability Ionic liquid

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针对系统调用的基于语义特征的多方面信息融合的主机异常检测框架

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计算机科学 2024年第7期51卷 380-388页

作者：樊燚胡涛伊鹏战略支援部队信息工程大学信息技术研究所郑州450002

混淆攻击通过修改进程运行时产生的系统调用序列,可以在实现同等攻击效果的前提下,绕过主机安全防护机制的检测。现有的基于系统调用的主机异常检测方法不能对混淆攻击修改后的系统调用序列进行有效检测。针对此问题,提出了一种基于系... 详细信息

混淆攻击通过修改进程运行时产生的系统调用序列,可以在实现同等攻击效果的前提下,绕过主机安全防护机制的检测。现有的基于系统调用的主机异常检测方法不能对混淆攻击修改后的系统调用序列进行有效检测。针对此问题,提出了一种基于系统调用多方面语义信息融合的主机异常检测方法。从系统调用序列的多方面语义信息入手,通过系统调用语义信息抽象和系统调用语义特征提取充分挖掘系统调用序列的深层语义信息,利用多通道TextCNN实现多方面信息的融合以进行异常检测。系统调用语义抽象实现特定系统调用到其类型的映射,通过提取序列的抽象语义信息来屏蔽特定系统调用改变对检测效果的影响;系统调用语义特征提取利用注意力机制获取表征序列行为模式的关键语义特征。在ADFA-LD数据集上的实验结果表明,所提方法检测一般主机异常的误报率低于2.2%,F1分数达到0.980;检测混淆攻击的误报率低于2.8%,F1分数达到0.969,检测效果优于对比方法。

关键词：主机异常检测系统调用语义信息融合混淆攻击深度学习注意力机制

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