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新时代高校行政法治:逻辑基础、风险构造及应对机制——兼评《关于进一步加强高等学校法治工作的意见》

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中国高教研究 2021年第2期 64-69,103页

作者：翟翌范奇重庆大学法学院政府规制与公共政策法治研究所重庆400045 国家智库重庆大学国家网络空间安全与大数据法治战略研究院重庆400045 重庆市协同创新知识产权研究中心重庆400045 重庆大学法学院重庆400045

教育部《关于进一步加强高等学校法治工作的意见》从五个重点建制和十个关键内容层面描绘了高校法治工作蓝图,新时代高校行政法治建设是高校法治工作的核心。逻辑基础是以落实办学自主权为起点、实现高校良规善治和公平正义、完成社会... 详细信息

教育部《关于进一步加强高等学校法治工作的意见》从五个重点建制和十个关键内容层面描绘了高校法治工作蓝图,新时代高校行政法治建设是高校法治工作的核心。逻辑基础是以落实办学自主权为起点、实现高校良规善治和公平正义、完成社会主义国家高校的五大使命。风险构造主要表现为治理时法律、校规未明确引发的法律争议,概括为四种类型:主体权限充足性、行为目的正当性、满足程序正义及无漏洞救济。从落实办学自主权的"放"与"接"、建立及完善预审与决策机制、提升正当程序适用实效、衔接主观诉讼救济制度等方面提高高校防范化解法治风险的能力、健全体制机制,实现教育"十四五"规划目标。

关键词：高校行政法治法治风险应对机制

互联网法院审理行政案件的实践样态与功能实现

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华东师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版 2023年第5期55卷 108-117,173页

作者：翟翌刘杰重庆大学法学院重庆401331

互联网法院的设立是大势所趋,它与建设网络强国、法治国家重大战略举措内涵一致。在法院信息化建设的背景下,为了进一步彰显互联网法院的核心价值,应强化其探索涉网案件诉讼规则之功能定位。目前,互联网法院在探索民事领域诉讼规则方面... 详细信息

互联网法院的设立是大势所趋,它与建设网络强国、法治国家重大战略举措内涵一致。在法院信息化建设的背景下,为了进一步彰显互联网法院的核心价值,应强化其探索涉网案件诉讼规则之功能定位。目前,互联网法院在探索民事领域诉讼规则方面已有较多尝试,但在行政诉讼领域,却鲜见涉网案件诉讼规则的创制。部分涉网行政案件属于互联网法院受案范围,但由于司法解释列举的范围有限,司法实践呈现出实质审理案件少、案件类型单一化、上诉率高、裁判标准不统一的样态,这些因素直接或间接影响了互联网法院在探索涉网行政案件诉讼规则方面的成效。从制度设计和实践运行层面分析,未来应进一步扩大互联网法院受理的行政案件范围,完善相关配套体制机制,并赋予行政相对人程序选择权以跨越其与行政机关间可能存在的数字鸿沟,以进一步实现互联网法院的功能定位。

关键词：互联网法院行政案件功能定位实践样态路径展开

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

起诉期限起算点的厘定——对“知道或者应当知道行政行为内容”的实证研究

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浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2023年第9期53卷 60-72页

作者：翟翌刘杰重庆大学法学院重庆400044

行政诉讼起诉期限起算点的合理确定对当事人诉权顺利实现具有重要意义,“知道或者应当知道行政行为内容之日”作为我国现行规范中的起诉期限起算点之一,具有较强的司法适用性。然而,在适用“知道或者应当知道行政行为内容之日”的规定... 详细信息

行政诉讼起诉期限起算点的合理确定对当事人诉权顺利实现具有重要意义,“知道或者应当知道行政行为内容之日”作为我国现行规范中的起诉期限起算点之一,具有较强的司法适用性。然而,在适用“知道或者应当知道行政行为内容之日”的规定进行司法审判时,也出现了困境,最大的争议点在于内容范围不明确。对于当事人知道或者应当知道的行政行为内容的具体范畴,学界及实务界存有三种观点:知道必要内容说、知道全部内容说、知道具体内容说。以当事人知道可以提起行政诉讼为标准,可判定知道必要内容说更具有解释力。该必要内容的构成要素应当包括:行政行为的作出主体及合法权益可能受损害。当两要素同时具备,当事人才具有提起行政诉讼的可能。

关键词：行政诉讼行政行为内容起诉期限起算点必要内容构成要素

“非升即走”背景下支配型导学关系的异化与复归

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

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学位与研究生教育 2022年第4期 35-42页

作者：翟翌范奇重庆大学法学院政府规制与公共政策法治研究所重庆400045 重庆大学法学院重庆400045

“非升即走”聘用制促使导师年轻化与科研绩效全面化,助推“雇佣支配型”导学关系的形成。从社会、政治哲学及法学的多重学科视野出发,提炼出基于“制度规范”“事实身份”以及“价值知识”三类支配的理论构造,通过对善治理念中“形式... 详细信息

“非升即走”聘用制促使导师年轻化与科研绩效全面化,助推“雇佣支配型”导学关系的形成。从社会、政治哲学及法学的多重学科视野出发,提炼出基于“制度规范”“事实身份”以及“价值知识”三类支配的理论构造,通过对善治理念中“形式”“实质”“效果”三类正当性要素的引入,得出支配型导学关系的正当性理论构造。进而从三个方面加以矫正,即制度矫正:规范支配权力过程,提升权利救济实效;人身矫正:支配依据从“身份”到“契约”转换,实现“导学治理”全过程民主;价值矫正:以导学共同体推动价值认同与知识创新。从这三个方面实现善治支配型导学关系,构筑新时代的复合型导学“命运共同体”。

关键词： “非升即走” 支配理论导学关系共同体研究生教育

A natural gas hydrate-oil-gas system in the Qilian Mountain permafrost area, northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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China Geology 2020年第4期3卷 511-523页

作者： Zhen-quan Lu Shi-qi Tang Xiao-ling Luo Gang-yi zhai Dong-wen Fan Hui Liu Ting Wang You-hai Zhu Rui Xiao Oil and Gas Resources Survey China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesLangfang 065000China Development and Research Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100037China

Natural gas hydrate,oil and gas were all found together in the Qilian Mountain permafrost area,northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,*** are closely associated with each other in space,but whether they are in any genetic relations are unknown *** this paper,a hydrocarbon gas-generation series,gas-fluid migration series and hydrocarbon gas-accumulation series are analyzed to probe the spatial,temporal and genetic relationships among natural natural gas hydrate,oil and *** subsequent results show that natural gas hydrate,oil and gas actually form a natural gas hydrate-oil-gas *** on the Middle Jurassic and the Upper Triassic hydrocarbon gas-generation series,it is divided into four major sub-systems in the study area:(1)A conventional Upper Triassic gas-bearing sub-system with peak hydrocarbon gas-generation in the late Middle Jurassic;(2)a conventional Middle Jurassic oil-bearing sub-system with low to mature hydrocarbon gas-generation in the late Middle Jurassic;(3)a natural gas hydrate sub-system with main gas source from the Upper Triassic gas-bearing sub-system and minor gas source from the Middle Jurassic oil-bearing sub-system as well as little gas source from the Middle Jurassic coal-bed gas and the microbial gas;(4)a shallower gas sub-system with microbial alteration of the main gas source from the Upper Triassic gas-bearing *** natural gas hydrate-oil-gas system and its sub-systems are not only theoretical but also practical,and thus they will play an important role in the further exploration of natural gas hydrate,oil and gas,even other energy resources in the study area.

关键词： Natural gas hydrate-oil and gas system Hydrocarbon gas-generation series Gas-fluid migration series Hydrocarbon gas-accumulation series Qilian Mountain permafrost Southwest China

Integrated ribosome and proteome analyses reveal insights into sevoflurane-induced long-term social behavior and cognitive dysfunctions through ADNP inhibition in neonatal mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 663-678页

作者： Li-Rong Liang Bing Liu Shu-Hui Cao You-yi Zhao Tian Zeng Mei-Ting zhai Ze Fan Dan-yi He San-Xin Ma Xiao-Tong Shi Yao Zhang Hui Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Engineering Research Center for Dental Materials and Advanced ManufactureDepartment of AnesthesiologySchool of StomatologyAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China Department of Anesthesiology 986th Air Force HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710032China

A growing number of studies have demonstrated that repeated exposure to sevoflurane during development results in persistent social abnormalities and cognitive ***,an active fragment of the activity-dependent neuroprotective protein(ADNP),has been implicated in social and cognitive ***,the potential of davunetide to attenuate social deficits following sevoflurane exposure and the underlying developmental mechanisms remain poorly *** this study,ribosome and proteome profiles were analyzed to investigate the molecular basis of sevoflurane-induced social deficits in neonatal *** neuropathological basis was also explored using Golgi staining,morphological analysis,western blotting,electrophysiological analysis,and behavioral *** indicated that ADNP was significantly down-regulated following developmental exposure to *** adulthood,anterior cingulate cortex(ACC)neurons exposed to sevoflurane exhibited a decrease in dendrite number,total dendrite length,and spine ***,the expression levels of Homer,PSD95,synaptophysin,and vglut2 were significantly reduced in the sevoflurane ***-clamp recordings indicated reductions in both the frequency and amplitude of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents(mEPSCs).Notably,davunetide significantly ameliorated the synaptic defects,social behavior deficits,and cognitive impairments induced by *** analysis revealed that loss of ADNP led to dysregulation of Ca^(2+)activity via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling,resulting in decreased expression of synaptic *** of Wnt signaling was restored in the davunetide-treated ***,ADNP was identified as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of neurodevelopmental toxicity caused by general *** study provides important insights into the mechanisms underlying social and cognitive disturbances caused by sevoflurane exposure in neonatal

关键词： Davunetide Sevoflurane Abnormal social behaviors ADNP Neurotoxicity

Childhood BMI and Adult Obesity in a Chinese Sample:A 13-Year Follow-up Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019年第3期32卷 162-168页

作者： LIU Dan HAO Yun Xia ZHAO Ting Zhi SONG Peng Kun zhai yi PANG Shao Jie ZHAO Yan Fang ZHANG Mei WANG Zhuo Qun MI Sheng Quan WANG Yu ying ZHANG Jian ZHAO Wen Hua National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Yangcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention Heshun Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing Tian Tan Hospital Capital Medical University Academy of State Administration of Grain National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention College of Biochemical Engineering Beijing Union University International Life Sciences Institute Focal Point in China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Objective Obesity is recognized as a significant risk factor for diabetes and hypertension. The present study aimed to examine the associations between adults' obesity risk and childhood and parental obesity. Methods A total of 204 children aged 6-17 years were recruited in 2002 with an average follow-up period of 13.2 years. Height and body weight were measured by trained staffs. Overweight and obesity were defined based on the Chinese standard for children and adults. T-test, analysis of variance, and Chi-square analysis were used for single factor analysis. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were used to perform multifactor analysis. Results The percentage of non-obese children who grew up to be non-obese adults was 62.6%, and that of obese children who grew up to be obese adults was 80.0%. There was a significant association between childhood body mass index(BMI) and adulthood BMI with a β regression coefficient of 3.76 [95% confidence interval(CI): 1.36-6.16], and between childhood obesity and adulthood obesity with an odds ratio of 5.76(95% CI: 1.37-24.34). There was no statistical difference between parental obesity at baseline and children's adulthood obesity, after adjustment of confounders. Male participants and those aged 10.0-13.0 years had a higher risk of adulthood obesity with odds ratios of 2.50(95% CI: 1.12-5.26) and 3.62(95% CI: 1.17-11.24), respectively. Conclusion Childhood obesity is an important predictor of adulthood obesity.

关键词： Obesity Children and adolescents Life course epidemiology Cohort study China

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面向人脸表情识别的迁移卷积神经网络研究

信号处理 2018年第6期34卷 729-738页

作者：翟懿奎刘健五邑大学信息工程学院广东江门529020

人脸表情识别是模式识别研究的一个重要领域,现实环境中人脸表情识别容易受到光照、姿态、个体表情差异等因素的影响,识别效果仍有待提高。为了取得更好的人脸表情识别效果,本文提出一种基于迁移卷积神经网络的人脸表情识别方法,本文在... 详细信息

人脸表情识别是模式识别研究的一个重要领域,现实环境中人脸表情识别容易受到光照、姿态、个体表情差异等因素的影响,识别效果仍有待提高。为了取得更好的人脸表情识别效果,本文提出一种基于迁移卷积神经网络的人脸表情识别方法,本文在训练得到人脸识别网络模型的基础上,采用迁移学习方法将所得人脸识别模型迁移到人脸表情识别任务上,并提出Softmax-MSE损失函数和双激活层(Double Activate Layer,DAL)结构,以提高模型的识别能力。在FER2013数据库和SFEW2.0数据库上的实验表明,本文所提方法分别取得了61.59%和47.23%的主流识别效果。

关键词：表情识别深度卷积神经网络迁移学习

Hua-Zhuo-Kai-Yu decoction inhibits apoptosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Traditional Medicine Research 2021年第1期6卷 27-39页

作者： Yu-Ting Li Huan-Tian Cui Lu Yang Lu-Lu Jin Yu-Ming Wang Xue-Qian Dong Wei-Bo Wen Hong-Wu Wang zhai-yi Zhang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Cell and Developmental Biology School of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 250100China Graduate School Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Endocrinology in Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Kunming 650021China College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China

Background:Hua-Zhuo-Kai-Yu decoction(HZKY)is an empirical formula in traditional Chinese medicine that is derived from the classic ancient prescription Da-Chai-Hu *** has been demonstrated to have good clinical effects on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).However,the mechanism by which HZKY acts on NAFLD remains *** this study,network pharmacology was used to predict the potential targets of HZKY in ***,in vivo studies were conducted to validate the crucial pathways determined using network ***:Active compounds in HZKY were screened using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology and Analysis Platform and Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Database,and the potential targets of compounds in HZKY were predicted using Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology and Analysis Platform,Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated Database,Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular mechANism of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and *** addition,targets involved in NAFLD were obtained from the GeneCards and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man databases,and the potential targets of HZKY in NAFLD were identified based on the common potential targets between HZKY and *** 3.7.2 was used to visualize crosstalk and identify the key genes from the potential targets of HZKY in *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis was conducted to predict the pathways by which HZKY acts on *** were fed with a high-fat diet for 12 weeks to induce NAFLD and were then orally administered *** lipid levels and hematoxylin and eosin and oil red O staining results were assessed to determine the effects of HZKY in ***,the mechanisms of action of HZKY in NAFLD,as determined using network pharmacology,were validated based on the inhibition of apoptosis in the liver using Western ***:A total of 269 potential targets of 130 active compounds in HZKY were identified(oral

关键词： Network pharmacology Hua-Zhuo-Kai-Yu decoction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Apoptosis