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The effects of health Qigong Baduanjin on the prevention,treatment,and recovery of COVID‑19

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2020年第2期2卷 33-39页

作者： yi‑zhen han Meng‑Wei FU Zi‑Jie CHEN Fei‑Hong REN Dan‑Dan XIE Jing‑Lei LI Si‑Yu ZHAO Qian SHEN Department of Nephrology Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Cardiovasology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Teaching and Research Office of Huangdi's Internal Classic Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine School of Acupuncture‑Moxibustion and TuinaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Department of Massage Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

To summarize the application and modern studies on health Qigong Baduanjin by domestic and foreign scholars,combined them with clinical practice of mobile hospital in Wuhan,we explore the prevention,treatment,and recovery of Baduanjin in the war against COVID‑*** the basis of studying ancient classics,such as Huangdi’s Internal Classic,and the concrete exercise methods of Baduanjin,we propose three ideas:prevention before disease onset,promoting healing during illness,and strengthening the body after *** aimed to give full play to Baduanjin in the battle against COVID‑19 to popularize correct prevention and health knowledge for the patients and the healthy as well as to provide a reference for medical workers to use Traditional Chinese Medicine to prevention and treatment.

关键词： Baduanjin COVID‑19 Health Qigong prevention recovery treatment

Cardiovascular risk and prevalence of metabolic syndrome by differing criteria

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第16期121卷 1532-1536页

作者： LI Wei-ju XUE Hao SUN Kai SONG Xiao-dong WANG yi-bo zhen yi-song han Yun-feng HUI Ru-tai Hypertension Division Fuwai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute Key Laboratory of Clinical Cardiovascular Genetics Ministry of Education Sino-German Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100037 China

Background The prevalence of metabolic syndrome （MetS） in hypertensive population in Chinese countryside is unknown. Firstly, this study compared the prevalence of MetS according to National Cholesterol Education Program （NCEP） ATPIII, revised NCEP and International Diabetes Federation （IDF） definitions. Secondly, it investigated the association between MetS, coronary heart disease （CHD） and stroke in patients with hypertension. Methods In this cross sectional study, the cluster sampling method was used. Three MetS definitions were applied to 1418 normal subjects and 5348 hypertensive patients aged 40-75 years in rural areas in China. The agreement between different MetS definitions was estimated by K statistics. Logistic regression analyses determined the association between MetS defined by the three MetS definitions and CHD and stroke. Results In subjects without hypertension, the prevalence of Mets was 4.1% by NCEP definition, 8.3% revised NCEP definition and 7.8% IDF definition. In hypertensive individuals, the prevalence was 14.0%, 32.9%, and 27.4% in men; 35.6%, 53.1%, and 50.2% in women by the same definitions, respectively. In hypertensive individuals, the agreement was 94.4% in men and 97.0% in women between revised NCEP and IDF definitions. The IDF defined MetS was more strongly associated with CHD than the NCEP or revised NCEP defined MetS （adjusted odds ratio： 1.92 compared with 1.85 and 1.69 in men; 1.64 compared with 1.48 and 1.60 in women）. Conclusions In the patients with hypertension, the revised NCEP and IDF definitions identified more individuals than NCEP definition and their agreement is very high. The IDF defined MetS is more strongly associated with CHD than the NCEP or revised NCEP defined MetS, but weakly or not associated with stroke.

关键词： metabolic syndrome hypertension cardiovascular risk National Cholesterol Education Program,International Diabetes Federation

Brain region-specific roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in social stress-induced depressive-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 159-173页

作者： Man han Deyang Zeng Wei Tan Xingxing Chen Shuyuan Bai Qiong Wu Yushan Chen zhen Wei Yufei Mei Yan Zeng Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Geriatric Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei ProvinceChina School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a key factor in stress adaptation and avoidance of a social stress behavioral *** studies have shown that brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in stressed mice is brain region–specific,particularly involving the corticolimbic system,including the ventral tegmental area,nucleus accumbens,prefrontal cortex,amygdala,and *** how brain-derived neurotrophic factor participates in stress processing in different brain regions will deepen our understanding of social stress *** this review,we discuss the expression and regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in stress-sensitive brain regions closely related to the pathophysiology of *** focused on associated molecular pathways and neural circuits,with special attention to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor–tropomyosin receptor kinase B signaling pathway and the ventral tegmental area–nucleus accumbens dopamine *** determined that stress-induced alterations in brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are likely related to the nature,severity,and duration of stress,especially in the above-mentioned brain regions of the corticolimbic ***,BDNF might be a biological indicator regulating stress-related processes in various brain regions.

关键词： amygdala chronic mild stress chronic social defeat stress corticolimbic system depression hippocampus medial prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens social stress models ventral tegmental area

不同覆盖方式对土壤水肥热状况及玉米产量的影响

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节水灌溉 2017年第7期 38-41页

作者：王文达霍轶珍韩翠莲内蒙古河套学院土木工程系内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000

为评价和探讨玉米秸秆覆盖在河套灌区的适用性及应用效果,试验设置地膜覆盖、秸秆覆盖和不覆盖处理,研究了不同覆盖方式对玉米土壤水肥热状况及产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明:玉米生育前、中期,秸秆覆盖0~100 cm土壤含水率与地膜... 详细信息

为评价和探讨玉米秸秆覆盖在河套灌区的适用性及应用效果,试验设置地膜覆盖、秸秆覆盖和不覆盖处理,研究了不同覆盖方式对玉米土壤水肥热状况及产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明:玉米生育前、中期,秸秆覆盖0~100 cm土壤含水率与地膜覆盖无显著性差异(P>0.05),具有较好的保墒效果,且两者0~60 cm含水率均显著高于不覆盖处理(P0.05),但平均较不覆盖处理高24.18%和23.64%,差异性显著(P<0.05)。综合分析,玉米秸秆覆盖的种植方式较适宜在河套灌区推广应用。

关键词：秸秆覆盖土壤水分土壤养分土壤温度产量水分利用效率河套灌区

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生物炭对土壤水热及玉米生长发育的影响

节水灌溉 2017年第7期 94-97页

作者：朱冬梅霍轶珍韩翠莲内蒙古河套学院土木工程系内蒙古巴彦淖尔015000

为探讨生物炭在河套灌区玉米种植过程中的适用性,试验设置不施用生物炭(CK)、生物炭施用量为15t/hm^2(ST1)、30 t/hm^2(ST2)、45 t/hm^2(ST3)和60 t/hm^2(ST4)共5个处理,研究了不同施炭量对玉米土壤水分、土壤温度以及株高和产量的影响... 详细信息

为探讨生物炭在河套灌区玉米种植过程中的适用性,试验设置不施用生物炭(CK)、生物炭施用量为15t/hm^2(ST1)、30 t/hm^2(ST2)、45 t/hm^2(ST3)和60 t/hm^2(ST4)共5个处理,研究了不同施炭量对玉米土壤水分、土壤温度以及株高和产量的影响。结果表明:不同处理含水率随施炭量的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,但均明显高于处理CK,且在生物炭施用量为45 t/hm^2时对玉米土壤含水率增幅最为显著,各生育期平均较对照处理CK高12.95%、14.83%、11.06%、8.86%和10.40%。随生物炭施用量的增加,表层0~25 cm土壤平均温度呈递增趋势,且全生育期内,不同生物炭施用量处理土壤温度均显著高于对照处理CK(P<0.05),生物炭施用量为60 t/hm^2时土壤增温效果最为显著,全生育期显著高于其他各处理(P<0.05)。适量施用生物炭可显著促进玉米的生长发育,全生育期内玉米株高随生物炭施用量的增加呈现先增大后减小的变化规律,在生物炭施用量为45 t/hm^2时对玉米株高的生长发育促进效果最优。施用生物炭可显著提高玉米产量,处理ST1、ST2、ST3和ST4分别较对照处理CK产量提高8.93%、14.14%、17.09%和15.43%,差异性显著(P<0.05)。综上所述,生物炭可显著改善土壤的水热环境,同时对玉米的生长发育和产量的形成具有明显的促进作用,且综合分析得出45 t/hm^2的生物炭施用量较适宜在河套灌区玉米种植过程中加以推广应用。

关键词：生物炭土壤含水率土壤温度株高产量玉米河套灌区

Current status of novel biologics and small molecule drugs in the individualized treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第48期28卷 6888-6899页

作者： yi-han Xu Wei-Ming Zhu zhen Guo Department of General Surgery Affiliated Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Treatment strategies for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)are rapidly evolving with the development of biologics and small molecule drugs(SMDs).However,these drugs are not guaranteed to be effective in all patients,and a“ceiling effect”of biologic monotherapy may *** issue highlights an unmet need for optimizing the use of biologics and predicting therapeutic ***,the development of new drugs with novel mechanisms of action is urgently needed for patients with primary nonresponse and secondary loss of response to conventional biologics and *** addition,combining different biologics or SMDs has been proposed as a novel strategy to enhance treatment efficacy in IBD,which theoretically has multidimensional anti-inflammatory *** on the current evidence available for IBD,dual targeted therapy may be a promising strategy for refractory IBD patients who have failed in multiple biologic treatments or who have extraintestinal ***,identifying the subgroup of IBD patients who are responding to biological combination therapies is also equally important in stable disease *** this review,we summarize the newly developed biologics and SMDs and the current status of biologics/SMDs to highlight the development of individualized treatment in IBD.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel diseases Biologic Dual targeted therapy Therapeutic drug monitoring Bispecific antibodies

Eco-compensation of Wetlands in Yellow River Delta of Shandong Province,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2012年第1期22卷 119-126页

作者： han Mei CUI Jinlong HAO zhen WANG yi WANG Renqing College of Life Science Shandong University Jinan 250100 China College of Population Resource and Environment Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China School of Economies Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

Wetlands play an important ecological role and provide many functions for people, yet wetlands are cur- rently decreasing and deteriorating. The ability to calculate an economic value for the loss of wetlands is becoming in- creasingly important for policy makers. In this study, remote sensing, field investigations, department visits, and other methods were used to survey wetland types, assess wetland area changes, and calculate wetland economic value. Mar- ket value loss and ecological ftmction value loss, caused by reduction of wetland area and environmental pollution were calculated using commonly accepted methods of market valuation, ecological valuation, environmental protection investment cost analysis, and outcome parameters. According to market value loss and ecological function value loss, preliminarily fund allocation for wetland and ecological compensation was calculated. This will provide an important reference for future Yellow River Delta eco-compensation studies.

关键词： Yellow River Delta wetland eco-compensation compensation standard

In-situ measurement of the dissolved S^(2-) in seafloor diffuse flow system: sensor preparation and calibration

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第3期9卷 423-428页

作者： ying YE Xia HUANG yi-wen PAN zhen-hua han Wei ZHAO Department of Earth Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission ＆ Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The preparation approach and calibration result of an improved type of ion selective electrode （ISE）, which is used to measure the total dissolved S^2-, are introduced in this paper. The improved Ag/Ag2S electrode uses silver wire as the substrate, which is surrounded by electric polymer containing superfine silver powder. After the stabilization of the epoxy-resin, Ag2S layer was formed by chemical reaction with 0.2 mol/L （NH4）2S solution for 5 min. With Ag/AgC1 as reference electrode, the Ag/Ag2S electrode can be used to measure dissolved S^2-. The correlation between the measured potentials and the logarithm of dissolved S^2- is found to be linear, within range of the concentration of dissolved S^2- from 10^-2-10-7 mol/L. The slope of the regression line between measured potential and logarithm of dissolved S^2- is about -27.7, which agrees well with the theoretical Nernst value -29.6. Furthermore, the performance of the improved Ag/Ag2S electrode, such as the response time, sensitivity and stability, greatly outweighs the conventional Ag/Ag2S electrode.

关键词： Solid Ag/Ag2S electrode Preparation approach Performance

Key minerals influencing apple quality in Chinese orchard identified by nutritional diagnosis of leaf and soil analysis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第5期14卷 864-874页

作者： WANG Guo-yi ZhanG Xin-zhong WANG yi XU Xue-feng han zhen-hai Institute for Horticultural Plants China Agricultural University Yantai Research Institute China Agricultural University

We investigated the correlation between leaf/soil minerals and fruit quality in apple trees grown in orchards,with the ultimate goal of improving the *** mineral nutrients;soil nutrients in the 0-20,20-40,and 40-60 cm layers;and fruit quality traits in 32 apple orchards in China were monitored for 2 *** factors associated with fruit quality were identified via correlation *** analysis of leaf data revealed that leaf nitrogen（N） and leaf magnesium（Mg） levels were extremely high in 75 and 89%of the orchards,*** the Bohai Gulf region,94%of the orchards showed significantly higher values than the *** soil pH values of the orchards in eastern China like eastern Shandong or Liaoning were lower than 7.0,while the pH values in the Loess Plateau of northwestern China like Shaanxi were much higher than *** alkali-hydrolyzable N levels in 47%of the orchards were lower than the optimal level of 70 mg kg^-***,the soil alkali-hydrolyzable N levels of orchards in the Bohai Gulf region were significantly higher than those in the Loess Plateau *** available P levels in the orchards of the Bohai Gulf region were up to three times higher than those of the Loess Plateau ***,although the available potassium（K） in most orchards was sufficient（51.39-309.94 mg kg^-1）,leaf K content in 73%of the orchards was low,possibly due to fruit bagging or fruit *** 63%of the orchards in Shandong and 29%of the orchards in Shannxi showed leaf Fe *** the Loess Plateau,most orchards showed high leaf Ca levels,a strong correlation was observed between leaf and soil phosphorus/potassium（P/K）content and fruit organic acid *** amounts of fruit soluble sugar or fructose were positively correlated with soil calcium/potassium（Ca/K） levels and leaf calcium/boron（Ca/B） levels in most *** excessive leaf N levels caused by the extensive application of N fertilizers had a negative effect on

关键词： apple nutrients minerals potassium phosphorus fruit Plateau Bohai monitored fructose