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Relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and coronary heart disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第20期8卷 4688-4699页

作者： Ugur Arslan Mustafa yenerçağ Department of Cardiology University of Health Sciences Samsun Training and Research HospitalSamsun 55400Turkey

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the leading cause of chronic liver disease and considered a liver manifestation of metabolic *** is in close relationship with insulin resistance,obesity,diabetes mellitus,all of which increase risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD).Besides,many studies point out that NAFLD independently contributes to the development of atherosclerosis and *** the other hand,CVDs are the leading cause of death in NAFLD *** pathophysiological changes and molecular mechanisms play an important role in NAFLD for CVD *** is common in NAFLD,which also mainly contributes to the CVD formation and *** studies linking atherosclerotic CHD and NAFLD are present in the *** CHD,mainly detected by coronary computed tomography views,have been detected more common in NAFLD *** of NAFLD has been found to be more common in patients with severe CHD and in stable CHD,NAFLD has been found to be associated with more diffuse *** acute coronary syndromes,especially in acute myocardial infarction,patients with NAFLD have been found to have poor prognosis when compared with NAFLD free *** this review,our aim is to evaluate the relationship between NAFLD and CHD in detail and go over the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this relationship.

关键词： Fatty liver Hepatosteatosis Coronary heart disease Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Artery

Valet attack on privacy:a cybersecurity threat in automotive Bluetooth infotainment systems

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Cybersecurity 2023年第1期6卷 1-16页

作者： Vishnu Renganathan Ekim Yurtsever Qadeer Ahmed Aylin yener Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Modern automobiles are equipped with connectivity features to enhance the user's *** is one such communication technology that is used to pair a personal device with an automotive infotainment *** pairing,the user could access the personal information on the phone through the automotive head unit with minimum distraction while ***,such connectivity introduces a possibility for privacy ***,performing an in-depth analysis of the system with privacy constraints is extremely important to prevent unauthorized access to personal *** this work,we perform a systematic analysis of the Bluetooth network of an automotive infotainment unit to exploit security and privacy-related *** model the identifed threat with respect to privacy constraints of the system,emphasize the severity of attacks through a standardized rating metric and then provide potential countermeasures to prevent the *** perform System Theoretic Process Analysis for Privacy as a part of the systematic analysis and use the Common Vulnerability Scoring System to derive attack *** identifed vulnerabilities are due to design flaws and assumptions on Bluetooth protocol implementation on automotive infotainment *** then elicit the vulnerability by performing a privacy attack on the Automotive system in an actual *** use Android Open-Source Project to report our findings and propose defense strategies.

关键词： Bluetooth Privacy attack Automotive infotainment unit STPA-Priv Common vulnerability scoring system Androidopen-sourceproject

A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第5期10卷 513-522页

作者： Nicolas Kakouris Numan yener Daniel T.P.Fong National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine School of SportExercise and Health SciencesLoughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUUK

Objective:Running-related musculoskeletal injuries(RRMIs),especially stemming from overuse,frequently occur in *** study aimed to systematically review the literature and determine the incidence and prevalence proportion of RRMIs by anatomic location and specific ***:An electronic database search with no date beginning restrictions was performed in SPORTDiscus,PubMed,and MEDLINE up to June *** studies were used to find the anatomic location and the incidence proportion of each RRMI,whereas retrospective or cross-sectional studies were used to find the prevalence proportion of each RRMI.A separate analysis for ultramarathon runners was ***:The overall injury incidence and prevalence were 40.2%±18.8%and 44.6%±18.4%(mean±SD),*** knee,ankle,and lower leg accounted for the highest proportion of injury incidence,whereas the knee,lower leg,and foot/toes had the highest proportion of injury *** tendinopathy(10.3%),medial tibial stress syndrome(9.4%),patellofemoral pain syndrome(6.3%),plantar fasciitis(6.1%),and ankle sprains(5.8%)accounted for the highest proportion of injury incidence,whereas patellofemoral pain syndrome(16.7%),medial tibial stress syndrome(9.1%),plantar fasciitis(7.9%),iliotibial band syndrome(7.9%),and Achilles tendinopathy(6.6%)had the highest proportion of injury *** ankle(34.5%),knee(28.1%),and lower leg(12.9%)were the 3 most frequently injured sites among ***:The injury incidence proportions by anatomic location between ultramarathoners and non-ultramarathoners were not significantly different(p=0.798).The pathologies with the highest incidence proportion of injuries were anterior compartment tendinopathy(19.4%),patellofemoral pain syndrome(15.8%),and Achilles tendinopathy(13.7%).The interpretation of epidemiological data in RRMIs is limited due to several methodological issues encountered.

关键词： Epidemiology Injury Injury prevention Rehabilitation Running

Psoriatic fasciitis in a pediatric patient: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第1期7卷 69-72页

作者： Gulcin Otar yener Zahide Ekici Tekin Selcuk Yuksel Department of Pediatric Rheumatology Pamukkale University School of Medicine

BACKGROUND Diffuse fasciitis with psoriatic arthritis on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) has not been previously described in childhood. Here we present the first case report of a pediatric patient developing fasciitis, beyond plantar fasciitis, with psoriatic *** SUMMARY An 11-year-old female was admitted with the complaints of psoriatic rash on the body associated with severe pain in the lower extremities and arthritis in the right knee. Psoriasis was confirmed by skin biopsy, she diagnosed with juvenile psoriatic arthritis. Diagnostic tests did not indicate any pathology except *** of the femur and tibia revealed that high-signal inflammatory changes in the subdermal fascia. These findings led to a diagnosis of psoriatic *** was given for 3 mo but the patient showed no response to therapy;therefore, etanercept was added. However, there was no response to *** was switched to adalimumab at the sixth month of therapy. Clinical improvement started with therapy of adalimumab within one month. Fasciitis finding in MRI disappeared at seventh months on adalimumab therapy. She has no complaint for two years with *** The most effective imaging method is MRI and adalimumab may be the best choice of treatment for psoriatic fasciitis.

关键词： Case report Fasciitis Psoriasis Childhood Arthritis

Determination of sedimentation rates in Izmir Bay using ^(210)Pb radionuclide

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第11期28卷 266-270页

作者： Mutlu Ichedef Gungor yener Hasan Baha Buyukisik Ebru Yesim Ozkan Institute of Nuclear Sciences Ege University35100 IzmirTurkey Faculty of Fisheries Ege University35100 IzmirTurkey

In this study, using the constant rate of supply model, sedimentation rates of Izmir Bay were calculated and discussed. For this purpose, eight sediment cores were collected from inner part of the bay and sedimentation rates were calculated from vertical distribution of^(210)Pb.^(210)Pb activities were determined indirectly from ^(210)Po *** rates ranged from 0.10 to 0.52 cm/year. The highest sedimentation rates were determined in stations close to the Poligon stream. It was concluded that main transporting mechanism for sediments is river and streams in the area. In addition, sediment cores taken from the harbor were mixed due to bioturbation, water circulation and/or other factors.

关键词： Sedimentation rates I˙zmir Bay ^(210)Pb ^(210)Po

Arc magmatism as a window to plate kinematics and subduction polarity:Example from the eastern Pontides belt,NE Turkey

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Geoscience Frontiers 2011年第1期2卷 49-56页

作者： yener eyubo.lu M.Santosh Osman Bektas Seda Ayhan Department of Geological Engineering Gumushane University29000 GumushaneTurkey Faculty of Science Kochi UniversityKochi 780-8520Japan Department of Geological Engineering Karadeniz Technical University61030 TrabzonTurkey

The Eastern Pontides orogenic belt in the Black Sea region of Turkey offers a critical window to plate kinematics and subduction polarity during the closure of the Paleotethys. Here we provide a brief synthesis on recent information from this belt. We infer a southward subduction for the origin of the Eastern Pontides orogenic belt and its associated late Mesozoic--Cenozoic magmatism based on clear spatial and temporal variations in Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic arc magmatism, together with the exis- tence of a prominent south-dipping reverse fault system along the entire southern coast of the Black Sea. Our model is at variance with some recent proposals favoring a northward subduction polarity, and illus- trates the importance of arc magmatism in evaluating the geodynamic milieu associated with convergent margin orocesses.

关键词： Turkey Eastern Pontides belt Subduction polarity Arc magmatism Paleomagnetism

Intestinal obstruction due to phytobezoars: An update

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2015年第8期3卷 721-726页

作者： Enis Dikicier Fatih Altintoprak Orhan Veli Ozkan Orhan Yagmurkaya Mustafa yener Uzunoglu Department of General Surgery Research and Educational Hospital Sakarya University Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Sakarya University Department of General Surgery Research and Educational HospitalSakarya University

The term bezoar refers to an intraluminal mass in the gastrointestinal system caused by the accumulation of indigestible ingested materials, such as vegetables, fruits, and hair. Bezoars are responsible for 0.4%-4% of cases of mechanical intestinal obstruction. The clinical findings of bezoar-induced ileus do not differ from those of mechanical intestinal obstruction due to other causes. The appearance and localization of bezoars can be established with various imaging methods. Treatment of choice depends on the localization of the bezoar which makes the clinical findings.

关键词： Phytobezoar Intestinal obstruction Ileus

The nature of transition from adakitic to non-adakitic magmatism in a slab window setting:A synthesis from the eastern Pontides,NE Turkey

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Geoscience Frontiers 2013年第4期4卷 353-375页

作者： yener eyubo.lu M.Santosh Francis O.Dudas Enver Akaryali Sun-Lin Chung Kemal Akdag Osman Bektas Department of Geological Engineering.Karadeniz Technical University School of Earth Sciences and Resources.China University of Geosciences(Beijing) Department of Earth.Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Geological Engineering.Gumushane University Department of Geosciences National Taiwan University

The eastern Pontides orogenic belt provides a window into continental arc magmatism in the Alpine-Himalayan belt. The late Mesozoic-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of this belt remains controversial. Here we focus on the nature of the transition from the adakitic to non-adakitic magmatism in the Kale area of Gumushane region in NE Turkey where this transition is best preserved. The adakitic lithologies comprise porphyries and hyaloclastites. The porphyries are represented by biotite-rich andesites, hornblende-rich andesite and dacite. The hayaloclastites represent the final stage of adakitic activity and they were generated by eruption/intrusion of adakitic andesitic magma into soft carbonate mud. The non-adakitic lithologies include basaltic-andesitic volcanic and associated pyroclastic rocks. Both rock groups are cutting by basaltic dikes representing the final stage of the Cenozoic magmatism in the study area. We report zircon U-Pb ages of 48.71 ± 0.74 Ma for the adakitic rocks, and 44.68 ± 0.84 Ma for the non-adakitic type, suggesting that there is no significant time gap during the transition from adakitic to non-adakitic magmatism. We evaluate the origin, magma processes and tectonic setting of the magmatism in the southern part of the eastern Pontides orogenic belt. Our results have important bearing on the late Mesozoic-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the eastern Mediter- ranean region.

关键词： AdakiteGeochemistryZircon U-Pb geochronologyMagma tectonicsEastern Pontides

Predictive value of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio in acute pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2017年第4期16卷 424-430页

作者： Mustafa Kaplan Ihsan Ates Muhammed yener Akpinar Mahmut Yuksel Ufuk Baris Kuzu Sabite Kacar Orhan Coskun Ertugrul Kayacetin Department of Gastroenterology Turkey Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research HospitalAnkara 06100Turkey Department of Internal Medicine Ankara Numune Training and Research HospitalAnkara 06100Turkey

BACKGROUND:Serum C-reactive protein(CRP) increases and albumin decreases in patients with inflammation and ***,their role in patients with acute pancreatitis is not *** present study was to investigate the predictive significance of the CRP/albumin ratio for the prognosis and mortality in acute pancreatitis ***:This study was performed retrospectively with 192 acute pancreatitis patients between January 2002 and June *** scores,Atlanta classification and CRP/albumin ratios of the patients were ***:The CRP/albumin ratio was higher in deceased patients compared to *** CRP/albumin ratio was positively correlated with Ranson score and Atlanta classification in particular and with important prognostic markers such as hospitalization time,CRP and erythrocyte sedimentation *** addition to the CRP/albumin ratio,necrotizing pancreatitis type,moderately severe and severe Atlanta classification,and total Ranson score were independent risk factors of *** was found that an increase of 1 unit in the CRP/albumin ratio resulted in an increase of 1.52 times in mortality risk.A prediction value about CRP/albumin ratio >16.28 was found to be a significant marker in predicting mortality with 92.1% sensitivity and 58.0% *** was seen that Ranson and Atlanta classification were higher in patients with CRP/albumin ratio >16.28 compared with those with CRP/albumin ratio ≤*** with CRP/albumin ratio >16.28 had a 19.3 times higher chance of ***:The CRP/albumin ratio is a novel but promising,easy-to-measure,repeatable,non-invasive inflammationbased prognostic score in acute pancreatitis.

关键词： Atlanta classification C-reactive protein Glasgow prognostic score Ranson score acute pancreatitis