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Comparisons of Subjective and Objective Measures of Free-Living Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in College Students

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2021年第2期3卷 186-194页

作者： Ya-Wen Hsu Chia-chang Liu yen-jung chang Yi-Ju Tsai Wan-Chi Tsai You Fu School of Community Health Sciences University of NevadaReno1664 N.Virginia StreetRenoNV 89557USA Department of Hospital and Health Care Administration Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and ScienceTainanTaiwanChina Department of Health Promotion and Health Education National Taiwan Normal UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Physical Therapy College of MedicineNational Cheng Kung UniversityTainanTaiwanChina Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology Kaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiungTaiwanChina

Purpose To compare physical activity and sedentary behavior between four commonly used subjective and objective meas-ures:the 7-day Physical Activity Recall (7DPAR),International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ),pedometer,and *** A total of 130 college students completed four measures for the same 7 *** composition was measured using a bioelectric impedance *** signed rank tests and Spearman correlations were performed to compare estimates between activity *** Spearman correlations between different activity measures were further examined separately for the higher and the lower body fat *** Compared with accelerometer-derived data,both the 7DPAR and the IPAQ overestimated light physical activity(P < 0.001) while underestimated sedentary behavior (P < 0.001).Across comparisons,the highest correlation was found between accelerometers and pedometers on steps/day (r =0.72,P < 0.001).The 7DPAR and the IPAQ were correlated with each other for all physical activity variables and sedentary behavior (r =0.37-0.45).There were low correlations (r=0.20-0.47) between the 7DPAR,the IPAQ,and accelerometers in sedentary behavior,light physical activity,and vigorous physical *** correlations between different activity modalities were observed among individuals with lower body fat(r=0.41-0.80) than among those with higher body fat (r=0.31-0.65).Conclusions The 7DPAR and the IPAQ yielded comparable estimation of moderate physical activity relative to *** were significant differences in sedentary time across activity *** compositions should be considered when comparing the estimates of activity levels between subjective and objective instruments.

关键词： Accelerometer Pedometer Self-report Body fat College student

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Addressing Japan’s disposal of nuclear-contaminated water from the perspective of international human rights law

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第1期22卷 1-9页

作者： yen-Chiang chang Xiaonan Zhao Law School Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China Institute for Bohai and Yellow Sea Studies Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian 116026China

The discharge of nuclear-contaminated water containing radionuclides into the ocean by Japan will lead to its integration into the entire ecosystem through processes of circulation and biomagnification,eventually entering the human body via the food *** poses a substantial risk of irreversible damage to both the ecosystem and human health,a situation that will worsen with the ongoing discharge of such *** respect and protection of human rights represent an international consensus,and safeguarding fundamental human rights is a substantial obligation that states must undertake in accordance with both international and domestic *** the Fukushima nuclear disaster,Japan has continuously violated its international legal obligations to protect human rights in several areas,including the resettlement of disaster victims,the reduction of nuclear radiation levels,and the handling of contaminated *** actions have compromised and will continue to compromise the basic human rights of not only its citizens but also those of people worldwide,including environmental rights,the right to life,development rights,and food *** the aftermath of the Fukushima meltdown,the public and workers involved in handling nuclear contaminants have been continually exposed to high radiation levels,endangering their rights to life,development,and ***’s inadequate efforts in victim resettlement and environmental restoration have jeopardized the environmental and food rights of its citizens to live healthily and access food in an environment unaffected by nuclear *** release of nuclear-contaminated water poses a risk of Japan’s nuclear pollution to the people of neighboring countries and the global population at *** principle of human rights underpins the theory of a community with a shared future for humanity,and human rights are a crucial area of China’s active participation in United Nations affairs and global *** voicing concerns ove

关键词： Fukushima nuclearcontaminated water Crimes against humanity Remedy for violations of human rights Right to environment Right to life

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High glucose reduces Nrf2-dependent cRAGE release and enhances inflammasome-dependent IL-1βproduction in monocytes:the modulatory effects of EGCG

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1531-1542页

作者： Chi-Hao Wu Yin-Hsuan chang Chin-Lin Hsu Sheng-Yi Chen Gow-Chin yen Graduate Programs of Nutrition Science School of Life ScienceTaiwan Normal UniversityTaipei 106209TaiwanChina Department of Food Science and Biotechnology Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 40227TaiwanChina School of Nutrition Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201TaiwanChina

Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products(sRAGE)acts as a decoy sequestering of RAGE ligands,thus preventing the activation of the ligand-RAGE axis linking human ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying sRAGE remain *** this study,THP-1 monocytes were cultured in normal glucose(NG,5.5 mmol/L)and high glucose(HG,15 mmol/L)to investigate the effects of diabetesrelevant glucose concentrations on sRAGE and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)*** modulatory effects of epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)in response to HG challenge were also *** enhanced intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation and RAGE *** secretion of sRAGE,including esRAGE and cRAGE,was reduced under HG conditions,together with the downregulation of a disintegrin and metallopeptidase 10(ADAM10)and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)nuclear ***,the HG effects were counteracted by siRAGE and exacerbated by *** immunoprecipitation results showed that Nrf2 binding to the ADAM10 promoter and HG interfered with this *** data reinforce the notion that RAGE and Nrf2 might be sRAGE-regulating *** HG conditions,the treatment of EGCG reduced ROS generation and RAGE ***-stimulated cRAGE release was likely caused by the upregulation of the Nrf2-ADAM10 *** inhibited HG-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation at least partly by stimulating sRAGE,thereby reducing IL-1βrelease.

关键词： Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) Inflammasome Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2) Receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE) Soluble RAGE(sRAGE)

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Management of lymphedema is really a matter in patients with breast cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2482-2486页

作者： jung Eun Choi Min Cheol chang Department of Surgery College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717South Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717South Korea

Lymphedema is a prevalent complication affecting patients with breast cancer,greatly impacting their quality of *** editorial describes diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions for managing lymphedema in patients with breast *** relies on clinical evaluation and objective measures,including arm circumference and volumetric assessments,along with lymphoscintigraphy and ultrasonic *** primarily involves complex decongestive physical therapy,comprising manual lymphatic drainage,compression therapy,exercise,and meticulous skin *** interventions aim to reduce swelling,alleviate discomfort,and prevent further ***,lifestyle modifications such as avoiding extreme temperatures and maintaining proper hygiene are *** can be used for drug *** its prevalence,lymphedema often receives inadequate attention in clinical practice,emphasizing the importance of raising awareness and enhancing medical services for affected *** play a pivotal role in educating patients about preventive measures and ensuring timely ***,a comprehensive approach encompassing early diagnosis,multidisciplinary management,and patient education is essential to mitigate the burden of lymphedema in patients with breast cancer and improve their overall well-being.

关键词： Lymphedema Breast cancer Complex decongestive physical therapy Diagnosis Treatment

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Oxygen vacancy engineering for tuning the catalytic activity of LaCoO_(3) perovskite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 506-514,I0003页

作者： Jeong Hyun Cho Minjae Kim Inchan Yang Kyung Tae Park chang Houn Rhee Hai Woong Park Ji Chul jung Department of Chemical Engineering Myongji UniversityYongin 17058Republic of Korea Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyWanju-gunJeollabuk-do 55324Republic of Korea Iron&Steel Process Engineering Research Group POSCOPohang 37859Republic of Korea Hydrogen Research Center Research Institute of Industrial Science&Technology(RIST)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Herein, we attempted to engineer oxygen vacancies on the surface of LaCoO_(3) perovskite through simple post-treatments(acid or reductive thermal treatments). Acid treatment induces oxygen vacancies through the selective etching of the La cations, whereas thermal treatment in a reducing atmosphere generates oxygen vacancies by directly removing lattice oxygen. The characterization results confirm that the number of surface oxygen vacancies, which are crucial in various catalytic oxidation reactions,considerably increases in the LaCoO_(3) catalysts treated with acid or reducing gas. Acid treatment enriches the oxygen vacancies while maintaining the structure of the LaCoO_(3) catalysts, which can not be achieved through reductive thermal treatment. Therefore, the acid treatment is considered a promising technique for oxygen vacancy engineering of perovskite catalysts for tuning their catalytic activities. Furthermore,the catalytic activities of the posttreated LaCoO_(3) catalysts for CO oxidation were evaluated and are noted to be considerably better than those of the pristine LaCoO_(3) catalyst due to their abundant oxygen vacancies. Consequently, we conclude that the oxygen vacancies of perovskite catalysts can be effectively engineered via two simple methods and play a significant role in CO oxidation.

关键词： LaCoO_(3)perovskite Acid treatment Reductive thermal treatment Oxygen vacancy CO oxidation Rare earths

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Mirrorless MEMS imaging:a nonlinear vibrational approach utilizing aerosol-jetted PZT-actuated fiber MEMS scanner for microscale illumination

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 175-192页

作者： Wei-Chih Wang Ming-Yao Li Kuan-chang Peng Yi-Feng Hsu Benjamin Estroff Pao-Yun yen David Schipf Wen-Jong Wu Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Institute of NanoEngineering and Microsystems National Tsing Hua UniversityNo.101Section 2Kuang-Fu RoadHsinchuTaiwan 30013China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Electrical Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Engineering Science and Ocean Engineering National Taiwan UniversityTaiwanChina

This study introduces a novel image capture and lighting techniques using a cutting-edge hybrid MEMS scanner system designed for compact microscopic *** scanner comprises a tapered optical fiber waveguide and innovative aerosol-jet printed PZT(lead zirconate titanate)bimorph push-pull actuators on a stainless-steel substrate,effectively addressing issues that are commonly associated with PZT on silicon substrates such as fracture and layer *** leveraging nonlinear vibration,the scanner achieves a spiral scan pattern from a single signal input,in addition to the expected two-dimensional scanning and target illumination from two phase-shifted *** capability is further enhanced by a novel process to taper the optical fiber,which reduces illumination scattering and tunes the fiber to the resonant frequencies of the *** precisely tapered tip enables large fields of view while maintaining independent 2-axis scanning through one-degree-of-freedom *** validation showcases the successful generation of a spiral scan pattern with a 60μm diameter scan area and a 10 Hz frame rate,effectively reconstructing scanned images of 5μm lines,cross patterns(15μm in length with a 5μm gap),and structures of a Psychodidae wing.

关键词： steel fiber scanner

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Effect of nocturia in patients with different severity of obstructive sleep apnea on polysomnography: A retrospective observational study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 486-496页

作者： Chin-Heng Lu Hung-Min chang Kuang-Hsi chang yen-Chuan Ou Chao-Yu Hsu Min-Che Tung Frank Cheau-Feng Lin Stella Chin-Shaw Tsai Division of Urology Department of SurgeryTungs’Taichung Metroharbor HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine Chung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina College of Life Sciences Chung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Otolaryngology Tungs’Taichung Metroharbor HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Medical Research Tungs’Taichung Metroharbor HospitalTaichungTaiwanChina General Education Center Jen-Teh Junior College of MedicineNursing and ManagementMiaoliTaiwanChina Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences China Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of MedicineChung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina Department of Nursing Jen-Teh Junior College of MedicineNursing and ManagementMiaoliTaiwanChina Department of Surgery Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina College of Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina

Patients with suspected OSA were examined using *** were divided into two groups based on the presence of *** was defined as a patient who needed to void at least *** index(AHI)was employed to classify patients according to degrees of severity:AHI<5 events/h,5 events/hAHI<15 events/h,15 events/hAHI<30 events/h,and AHI30 events/h,defined as normal,mild OSA,moderate OSA,and severe OSA,*** variables,PSG parameters,International Prostate Symptom Scores(IPSSs),and quality of life scores due to urinary symptoms were ***:In total 140 patients,114 patients had OSA(48 had mild OSA;34 had moderate OSA;and 32 had severe OSA)and 107 patients had *** total IPSS was significantly higher in nocturia patients in all groups except the group of severe OSA *** the increasing severity of OSA,more correlated factors related to nocturia were *** mild OSA patients,nocturia related to increased age(p=0.025),minimum arterial blood oxygenation saturation(p=0.046),and decreased AHI of non-rapid eye movement(p=0.047),AHI of total sleep time(p=0.010),and desaturation index(p=0.012).In moderate OSA patients,nocturia related to increased age(p<0.001),awake time(p=0.025),stage 1 sleep(p=0.033),and sleep latency(p=0.033),and decreased height(p=0.044),weight(p=0.025),and sleep efficiency(p=0.003).In severe OSA patients,nocturia related to increased weight(p=0.011),body mass index(p=0.009),awake time(p=0.008),stage 1 sleep(p=0.040),arousal number(p=0.030),arousal index(p=0.013),periodic limb movement number(p=0.013),and periodic limb movement index(p=0.004),and decreased baseline arterial blood oxygenation saturation(p=0.046).Conclusion:Our study revealed that there were more correlated factors related to nocturia with increasing severity of *** study helps in clinical education and treatment for OSA patients with different severity.

关键词： Nocturia Obstructive sleep apnea Polysomnography Apneaehypopnea index International Prostate Symptom Score

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Identifying timing and risk factors for early recurrence of resectable rectal cancer: A single center retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 2842-2852页

作者： Tsung-jung Tsai Kai-Jyun Syu Xuan-Yuan Huang Yu Shih Liu chang-Wei Chen yen-Hang Wu Ching-Min Lin Yu-Yao chang Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryChanghua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan Department of Surgery Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine College of MedicineNational Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402202Taiwan

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and various methods have been introduced to decrease the possibility of *** recurrence(ER)is related to worse *** date,few observational studies have reported on the analysis of rectal ***,we reported on the timing and risk factors for the ER of resectable rectal cancer at our *** To analyze a cohort of patients with local and/or distant recurrence following the radical resection of the primary *** Data were retrospectively collected from the institutional database from March 2011 to January *** data at diagnosis,perioperative and postoperative data,and first recurrence were collected and *** was defined via receiver operating characteristic *** factors were evaluated using the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox proportional hazards *** We included 131 *** optimal cut off value of recurrence-free survival(RFS)to differentiate between ER(n=55,41.9%)and late recurrence(LR)(n=76,58.1%)was 8 *** median post-recurrence survival(PRS)of ER and LR was 1.4 mo and 2.9 mo,respectively(P=0.008)but PRS was not strongly associated with RFS(R²=0.04).Risk factors included age≥70 years[hazard ratio(HR)=1.752,P=0.047],preoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy(HR=3.683,P9 d(HR=0.441,P=0.006).CONCLUSION RFS of 8 mo was the optimal cut-off *** ER was not associated with PRS,it was still related to prognosis;thus,intense surveillance is recommended.

关键词： Rectal cancer Early recurrence Prognosis Post-recurrence survival

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Optimal transcorneal electrical stimulation parameters for preserving photoreceptors in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2543-2552页

作者： Sam Enayati Karen chang Anton Lennikov Menglu Yang Cherin Lee Ajay Ashok Farris Elzaridi Christina yen Kasim Gunes Jia Xie Kin-Sang Cho Tor Paaske Utheim Dong Feng Chen Schepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear Department of OphthalmologyHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Institute of clinical medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OsloOsloNorway Department of Medical Biochemistry Oslo University HospitalUniversity of OsloOsloNorway Department of Ophthalmology Drammen HospitalVestre Viken Hospital TrustDrammenNorway Department of Histology and Embryology School of MedicineMarmara UniversityIstanbulTurkiye

Retinitis pigmentosa is a hereditary retinal disease that affects rod and cone photoreceptors,leading to progressive photoreceptor *** research supports the beneficial effect of electrical stimulation on photoreceptor *** study aims to identify the most effective electrical stimulation parameters and functional advantages of transcorneal electrical stimulation(tcES)in mice affected by inherited retinal ***,the study seeked to analyze the electric field that reaches the retina in both eyes in mice and post-mortem *** this study,we recorded waveforms and voltages directed to the retina during transcorneal electrical stimulation in C57BL/6J mice using an intraocular needle probe with rectangular,sine,and ramp *** investigate the functional effects of electrical stimulation on photoreceptors,we used human retinal explant cultures and rhodopsin knockout(Rho^(-/-))mice,demonstrating progressive photoreceptor degeneration with *** retinal explants isolated from the donors’eyes were then subjected to electrical stimulation and cultured for 48 hours to simulate the neurodegenerative environment in *** density was evaluated by rhodopsin *** vivo Rho^(-/-)mice were subjected to two 5-day series of daily transcorneal electrical stimulation using rectangular and ramp *** function and visual perception of mice were evaluated by electroretinography and optomotor response(OMR),*** was used to assess the morphological and biochemical changes of the photoreceptor and bipolar cells in mouse *** recordings indicated effective delivery of rectangular,sine,and ramp waveforms to the retina by transcorneal electrical stimulation,of which the ramp waveform required the lowest *** of the total conductive resistance of the post-mortem human compared to the mouse eyes indicated higher cornea-to-retina resistance in human *** tem

关键词： bipolar cells electrical stimulation neuroprotection photoreceptor degeneration retina retinal explants retinitis pigmentosa transcorneal electrical stimulation waveform

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Mucinous neoplasm of the appendix:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 944-954页

作者： Hao-Cheng chang jung-Cheng Kang Ta-Wei Pu Ruei-Yu Su Chao-Yang Chen Je-Ming Hu Department of Surgery Tri-Service General HospitalTaipei 114TaiwanChina Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTaiwanChina Adventist HospitalTaipei 105TaiwanChina Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105TaiwanChina Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114TaiwanChina Department of Pathology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105TaiwanChina Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Taoyuan Armed Forces General HospitalTaoyuan 325TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms(AMNs),although not classified as rare,are relatively uncommon tumors most often discovered incidentally during colorectal *** identification of AMNs is difficult due to non-specific sym-ptoms,overlapping tumor markers with other conditions,and the potential for *** underscores the urgent need for precision in diagnosis to pre-vent severe *** SUMMARY This case report describes the unexpected discovery and treatment of a low-grade AMN(LAMN)in a 74-year-old man undergoing laparoscopic hemicolectomy for transverse colon adenocarcinoma(AC).Preoperatively,non-specific gastroin-testinal symptoms and elevated tumor markers masked the presence of *** tumor,presumed to be an AMN peritoneal cyst intraoperatively,was con-firmed as LAMN through histopathological *** neoplasm exhibited mucin accumulation and a distinct immunohistochemical profile:Positive for Ho-meobox protein CDX-2,Cytokeratin 20,special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2,and Mucin 2 but negative for cytokeratin 7 and Paired box gene *** profile aids in distinguishing appendiceal and ovarian mucinous *** recovery was uncomplicated,and the patient initiated adjuvant chemotherapy for the colon *** This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of AMNs,emphasizing the need for vigilant identification to avert potential complications,such as pseudomyxoma peritonei.

关键词： Adenocarcinoma Appendiceal neoplasms Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm Peritoneal neoplasms Pseudomyxoma peritonei Case report

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