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Anti-biofilm and anti-virulence potential of cell free supernatant of Akkermansia muciniphila against Salmonella

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2677-2689页

作者： Jiaxiu Liu Wenxiu Zhu Huanhuan Liu xiaomeng Ren Ningbo qin xiaodong xia National Engineering Research Center of Seafood School of Food Science and TechnologyDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China

Akkermansia muciniphila is one of the commensals residing within the mammalian gut and co-evolving with the *** studies have demonstrated the benefits of *** in ameliorating metabolic disorders,while little is known about the antimicrobial potential of *** against ***,we examined the antimicrobial and anti-virulence properties of cell free supernatant(CFS)of *** against Salmonella *** retarded bacterial growth and inhibited the motility of *** SL1344 and *** *** dose-dependently reduced cell hydrophobicity and auto-aggregation of both ***,CFS from *** significantly attenuated biofilm *** with untreated bacteria,CFS-treated bacteria significantly decreased adhesion and invasion to Caco-2 cells,and reduced intracellular survival in *** maintained antimicrobial properties after treatment with high temperatures and various proteases,while it lost its antimicrobial activity after pH *** chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)confirmed that *** produced a certain amount of acetate and propionate,and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(UHPLCMS)identified other organic acids and metabolites in *** summary,CFS from *** exhibited anti-biofilm and anti-virulence properties against Salmonella and could be potentially utilized in the food industry for controlling Salmonella contamination and reducing infection.

关键词： Akkermansia muciniphila Salmonella Biofilm Motility Short-chain fatty acid Adhesion Invasion

Mendelian randomization analysis of causal relationship between cheese intake and diabetic retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1905-1910页

作者： Cheng-ye Tang Dong-Yong Tang Ying-qin Yang Yu-Bing Liang Hao Liang Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin 541001Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Anesthesiology Guangxi Medical University Cancer HospitalNanning 530000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

AIM:To assess whether there is a possible causal link between the intake of cheese and the risk of diabetic retinopathy(DR)utilizing a two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR)***:The research data were obtained from summary statistics of genome-wide association studies(GWAS).Genetic loci closely related to cheese intake were extracted as instrumental variables(IVs),and DR was the outcome *** data were extracted from individuals of European *** data of cheese intake consisted of 451486 samples with 9851867 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs),while the DR data consisted of 206234 samples with 16380446 ***-one genetic loci closely related to cheese intake were selected as *** analysis was performed by inverse-variance weighted(IVW)method and MR-Egger regression *** causal relationship between cheese intake and DR was evaluated using odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs).Egger-intercept test was used to test horizontal pleiotropy and sensitivity analysis was performed by leave-one-out ***:The P value of the IVW method was less than 0.05,indicating a significant negative correlation between cheese intake and ***-Egger regression showed that the intercept was 0.01 with a standard error of 0.022,and a P-value of 0.634,indicating no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy affecting the IVs related to the exposure ***,heterogeneity tests confirmed the absence of heterogeneity,and the“leave-one-out”sensitivity analysis demonstrated that the results were ***:Cheese intake is causally negatively correlated with the occurrence of DR,and cheese intake could reduce the risk of DR.

关键词： cheese intake diabetic retinopathy Mendelian randomization analysis

Social Network Analysis of COVID-19 Research and the Changing International Collaboration Structure

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2024年第1期29卷 150-160页

作者：秦野陈蓉蓉 Shanghai Discipline Assessment Center Ofice of Strategic PlanningShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Network and Information Center Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Research in Information Science and interdisciplinary areas suggested the formation of a growing network of international research *** massive transmission of COVID-19 worldwide especially after the identification of the Omicron variant could fundamentally alter the factors shaping the network's *** study employs network analysis methods to analyze the structure of the COVID-19 research collaboration from 2020 to 2022,using two major academic publication databases and the VOSviewer software.A novel temporal view is added by examining the dynamic changes of the network,and a fractional counting method is adopted as methodological improvements to previous *** reveals that the COVID-19 research network structure has undergone substantial changes over time,as collaborating countries and regions form and re-form new *** in the network can be partly explained by key developments in the pandemic and other social-political *** as one of the largest pivots in the network formed a relatively distinct cluster,with potential to develop a larger Asia-Pacific collaboration cluster based on its research impact.

关键词： COVID-19 international research collaboration network analysis high interdisciplinary research

Large-field objective lens for multi-wavelength microscopy at mesoscale and submicron resolution

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第6期7卷 41-56页

作者： Xin Xu qin Luo Jixiang Wang Yahui Song Hong ye Xin Zhang Yi He Minxuan Sun Ruobing Zhang Guohua Shi School of Biomedical Engineering(Suzhou) Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceSuzhou 215163China

Conventional microscopes designed for submicron resolution in biological research are hindered by a limited field of view,typically around 1 *** restriction poses a challenge when attempting to simultaneously analyze various parts of a sample,such as different brain *** addition,conventional objective lenses struggle to perform consistently across the required range of wavelengths for brain imaging in *** we present a novel mesoscopic objective lens with an impressive field of view of 8 mm,a numerical aperture of 0.5,and a working wavelength range from 400 to 1000 *** achieved a resolution of 0.74μm in fluorescent beads *** versatility of this lens was further demonstrated through high-quality images of mouse brain and kidney sections in a wide-field imaging system,a confocal laser scanning system,and a two-photon imaging *** mesoscopic objective lens holds immense promise for advancing multi-wavelength imaging of large fields of view at high resolution.

关键词： mesoscopic objective lens large field-of-view high resolution multi-wavelength wide-field microscopy confocal laser scanning microscopy

Entropy consistency-based adaptive sampling method for determining the scale effect in the joint roughness coefficient

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Jibo qin Jun ye xiaoming Sun Shigui Du State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering， China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering， China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing Institute of Rock Mechanics， Ningbo University

The joint roughness coefficient （JRC） is one of the key parameters for evaluating the shear strength of rock joints. Because of the scale effect in the JRC， reliable JRC values are of great importance for most rock engineering projects. During the collection process of JRC samples， the redundancy or insufficiency of representative rock joint surface topography （RJST） information in serial length JRC samples is the essential reason that affects the reliability of the scale effect results. Therefore， this paper proposes an adaptive sampling method， in which we use the entropy consistency measure Q（a） to evaluate the consistency of the joint morphology information contained in adjacent JRC samples. Then the sampling interval is automatically adjusted according to the threshold Q(at) of the entropy consistency measure to ensure that the degree of change of RJST information between JRC samples is the same， and ultimately makes the representative RJST information in the collected JRC samples more balanced. The application results of actual cases show that the proposed method can obtain the scale effect in the JRC efficiently and reliably.

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Analysis of acupoint massage combined with touch on relieving anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 533-540页

作者： Jin-Hong Qu Cheng-Cheng Shou Xin He qin Wang Yue-xia Fang Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Software R&D Hangzhou Broadlink Technology CoLtd.Hangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Red Cross HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Oral implant surgery is an effective procedure for artificial implants in missing tooth areas under local *** patients under local anesthesia are conscious during this procedure,compared with general anesthesia-related operations,they are more likely to experience negative emotions,such as anxiety and *** emotional reactions result in shivering and chills in the limbs,leading to poor doctor-patient cooperation and even avoidance of *** traditional Chinese medicine,it is believed that acupoint massage regulates blood and Qi,dredge menstruation,and relieve pain,which is beneficial for patients’emotional adjustment;however,there are few related clinical *** To observe the changes in anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant after acupoint massage combined with touch *** One hundred patients undergoing oral implantation in our hospital between May 2020 and May 2023 were randomly divided into control and study groups,according to a random number table,with 50 patients in each *** control group received routine intervention,and the study group received acupoint massage combined with touch on the basis of the control ***[assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS)],pain severity,blood pressure,heart rate,and satisfaction were compared between the two *** Before intervention,the difference in MDAS score between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05),while after the intervention,the MDAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention(P0.05).The systolic and d

关键词： Oral implant Acupoint massage Touch Anxiety Degree of pain

Doped microspheres for whispering gallery mode microlasing

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2021-2024页

作者： xiaoxuan Wang Chaoyang Huang Chuansheng xia Feifei qin Gangyi Zhu Lingfeng Mao Yi Ma Zengliang Shi Qiannan Cui Chunxiang Xu State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Peter Grünberg Research Centre College of Telecommunications and Information EngineeringNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Whispering gallery mode(WGM)optical microcavities,which are capable of light field confinement and manipulation in a relatively small volume,have gained considerable attention from fundamentals in enhanced light-matter interactions to laser applications[1].Undergoing decades of development,the improvement of lasing performance is always a significant issue,including low threshold and high quality(Q)factor[2].Increasing optical gain and reducing the losses are the key aspects towards the realization of a high-quality WGM laser.A perfect cavity structure and a smooth surface are the most crucial determinants to reduce optical losses and enhance light field confined abilities.

关键词： optical lasing mode

Association between inflammatory bowel disease and all-cause dementia:A two-sample Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 15-25页

作者： Ou-Lan Liao Si-Yuan Xie Jun ye qin Du Guo-Chun Lou Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineYiwu 322000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Numerous observational studies have documented a correlation between inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)and an increased risk of ***,the causality of their associations remains *** To assess the causal relationship between IBD and the occurrence of all-cause dementia using the two-sample Mendelian randomization(MR)*** Genetic variants extracted from the large genome-wide association study(GWAS)for IBD(the International IBD Genetics Consortium,n=34652)were used to identify the causal link between IBD and dementia(FinnGen,n=306102).The results of the study were validated via another IBD GWAS(United Kingdom Biobank,n=463372).Moreover,MR egger intercept,MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier,and Cochran's Q test were employed to evaluate pleiotropy and ***,multiple MR methods were performed to estimate the effects of genetically predicted IBD on dementia,with the inverse variance weighted approach adopted as the primary *** The results of the pleiotropy and heterogeneity tests revealed an absence of significant pleiotropic effects or heterogeneity across all genetic variants in outcome *** evidence of a causal effect between IBD and the risk of dementia was identified in the inverse variance weighted[odds ratio(OR)=0.980,95%CI:0.942-1.020,P value=0.325],weighted median(OR=0.964,95%CI:0.914-1.017,P value=0.180),and MR-Egger(OR=0.963,95%CI:0.867-1.070,P value=0.492)*** results were observed in validation *** MR analysis also showed no effect of dementia on the development of ***,MR analysis suggested that IBD and its subtypes did not causally affect allcause dementia and its four subtypes,including dementia in Alzheimer's disease,vascular dementia,dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere,and unspecified *** Taken together,our MR study signaled that IBD and its subentities were not genetically associated with all-cause dementia or its

Maize ZmSRO1e promotes mesocotyl elongation and deep sowing tolerance by inhibiting the activity of ZmbZIP61

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1571-1586页

作者： Lumin qin Fangfang Kong Lin Wei Minghan Cui Jianhang Li Chen Zhu Yue Liu Guangmin xia Shuwei Liu Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Crop Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefeiAnhui Province 230031China

Deep sowing is a traditional method for drought resistance in maize production,and mesocotyl elongation is strongly associated with the ability of maize to germinate from deep ***,little is known about the functional genes and mechanisms regulating maize mesocotyl *** the present study,we identified a plant-specific SIMILAR TO RCD-ONE(SRO) protein family member,ZmSRO1e,involved in maize mesocotyl *** expression of ZmSRO1e is strongly inhibited upon transfer from dark to white *** loss-of-function zmsro1e mutant exhibited a dramatically shorter mesocotyl than the wild-type in both constant light and darkness,while overexpression of ZmSRO1e significantly promoted mesocotyl elongation,indicating that ZmSRO1e positively regulates mesocotyl *** showed that ZmSRO1e physically interacted with Zmb ZIP61,an ortholog of Arabidopsis ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5(HY5) and showed a function similar to that of HY5 in regulating *** found that ZmSRO1e repressed the transcriptional activity of Zmb ZIP61 toward target genes involved in the regulation of cell expansion,such as ZmEXPB4 and ZmEXPB6,by interfering with the binding of ZmbZIP61 to the promoters of target *** results provide a new understanding of the mechanism by which SRO regulates photomorphogenesis and highlight its potential application in deep sowing-resistant breeding.

关键词： deep sowing HY5 maize Mesocotyl SRO