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Molecular approaches for the detection and monitoring of microbial communities in bioaerosols:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第1期29卷 234-247页

作者： Keunje Yoo Tae Kwon Lee eun Joo Choi Jihoon Yang Sudheer Kumar Shukla Sang-il Hwang Joonhong park Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722South Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju 26493South Korea Department of Systems Biology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722South Korea Department of Built and Natural Environment Caledonian College of EngineeringSultanate of Oman Division of Natural Resources Conservation Korea Environment InstituteSejong-si 30147South Korea

Bioaerosols significantly affect atmospheric processes while they undergo long-range vertical and horizontal transport and influence atmospheric chemistry and physics and climate *** evidence suggests that exposure to bioaerosols may cause adverse health effects,including severe *** of bioaerosols have primarily focused on their chemical composition and largely neglected their biological composition and the negative effects of biological composition on ecosystems and human ***,current molecular methods for the identification,quantification,and distribution of bioaerosol agents are *** developments in environmental microbiology technology would be favorable in elucidation of microbial temporal and spatial distribution in the atmosphere at high *** addition,these provide additional supports for growing evidence that microbial diversity or composition in the bioaerosol is an indispensable environmental aspect linking with public health.

关键词： Bioaerosol Airborne microbial community Molecular methods Metagenomics

Simple colonoscopy reporting system checking the detection rate of colon polyps

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第31期21卷 9380-9386页

作者： Jae Hyun Kim Youn Jung Choi Hye Jung Kwon Seun Ja park Moo In park Won Moon Sung eun Kim Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of Medicine

AIM: To present a simple colonoscopy reporting system that can be checked easily the detection rate of colon ***: A simple colonoscopy reporting system Kosin Gastroenterology(KG quality reporting system) was developed. The polyp detection rate(PDR),adenoma detection rate(ADR),serrated polyp detection rate(SDR),and advanced adenoma detection rate(AADR) are easily calculated to use this ***: In our gastroenterology center,the PDR,ADR,SDR,and AADR test results from each gastroenterologist were updated,every month. Between June 2014,when the program was started,and December 2014,the overall PDR and ADR in our center were 62.5% and 41.4%,respectively. And the overall SDR and AADR were 7.5% and 12.1%,***: We envision that KG quality reporting system can be applied to develop a comprehensive system to check colon polyp detection rates in other gastroenterology centers.

关键词： Colon polyp Detection rate Reporting system

Corrugated surface microparticles with chitosan and levofloxacin for improved aerodynamic performance

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023年第3期18卷 146-158页

作者： Chang-Soo Han Ji-Hyun Kang eun hye park Hyo-Jung Lee So-Jeong Jeong Dong-Wook Kim Chun-Woong park College of Pharmacy Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28160Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Wonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Republic of Korea

Corrugated surface microparticles comprising levofloxacin(LEV),chitosan and organic acid were prepared using the 3-combo spray drying *** amount and the boiling point of the organic acid affected the degree of *** this study,we tried to improve the aerodynamic performance and increase aerosolization by corrugated surface microparticle for lung drug delivery efficiency as dry powder ***175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol propionic acid solution was corrugated more than HMF175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol formic acid *** ACI and PIV results showed a significant increase in aerodynamic performance of corrugated *** FPF value of HMP175 L20 was 41.3%±3.9%compared with 25.6%±7.7%of HMF175 *** microparticles also showed better aerosolization,decreased x-axial velocity,and variable *** dissolution of drug formulationswas observed in *** administered to the lungs achieved higher LEV concentrations in the lung fluid than high doses administered *** modification in the polymer-based formulation was achieved by controlling the evaporation rate and improving the inhalation efficiency of DPIs.

关键词： Chitosan Organic acid Levofloxacin Corrugated surface Aerodynamic performance

OsWRKY65 enhances immunity against fungal and bacterial pathogens in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 470-481页

作者： Seungmin Son Giha Song Suhyeon Nam Jinjeong Lee Duk-Ju Hwang eun-Jung Suh Sang Ryeol park National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development AdministrationJeonju 54874Republic of Korea Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesPlant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

Diverse bacterial and fungal pathogens attack plants,causing biotic stress and severe yield losses *** losses are expected to become more serious as climate change improves conditions for many ***,identifying genes conferring broad-spectrum disease resistance and elucidating their underlying mechanisms provides important resources for plant *** transcription factors affect plant growth and stress ***,the functions of many WRKY proteins remain to be ***,we demonstrated the role of rice(Oryza sativa)WRKY groupⅢtranscription factor OsWRKY65 in ***65 localized to the nucleus and acted as transcriptional *** and molecular functional analyses showed that OsWRKY65 increases resistance to the fungal pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi through downregulation of GA signaling and upregulation of JA ***,OsWRKY65 modulated the expression of the key genes that confer susceptibility or resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae *** to enhance immunity against the *** particular,OsWRKY65directly bound to the promoter region of OsSWEET13 and repressed its *** together,our findings demonstrate that the OsWRKY65 enhances resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens in rice.

关键词： Bacterial blight Bakanae disease Broad-spectrum disease resistance Oriza sativa OsWRKY65 Rice

Sex-dependent difference in the effect of metformin on colorectal cancer-specific mortality of diabetic colorectal cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第28期23卷 5196-5205页

作者： Jung Won park Jin Ha Lee ye Hyun park Soo Jung park Jae Hee Cheon Won Ho Kim Tae Il Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Cancer Prevention Center Yonsei University College of Medicine

To assess factors associated with the higher effect of metformin on mortality in diabetic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, since the factors related to the effectiveness of metformin have not been identified *** January 2000 and December 2010, 413 patients diagnosed with both stage 3/4 CRC and diabetes mellitus were identified. Patients’ demographics and clinical characteristics were analyzed. The effect of metformin on CRC-specific mortality and the interactions between metformin and each adjusted factor were *** follow-up duration was median 50 mo (range: 1-218 mo). There were 85 deaths (45.9%) and 72 CRC-specific deaths (38.9%) among 185 patients who used metformin, compared to 130 total deaths (57.0%) and 107 CRC-specific deaths (46.9%) among 228 patients who did not use metformin. In multivariate analysis, survival benefit associated with metformin administration was identified (HR = 0.985, 95%CI: 0.974-0.997, P = 0.012). Interaction test between metformin and sex after adjustment for relevant factors revealed that female CRC patients taking metformin exhibited a significantly lower CRC-specific mortality rate than male CRC patients taking metformin (HR = 0.369, 95%CI: 0.155-0.881, P = 0.025). Furthermore, subgroup analysis revealed significant differences in CRC-specific mortality between the metformin and non-metformin groups in female patients (HR = 0.501, 95%CI: 0.286-0.879, P = 0.013) but not male patients (HR = 0.848, 95%CI: 0.594-1.211, P = 0.365). There were no significant interactions between metformin and other adjusted factors on CRC-specific *** showed a strong sex-dependent difference in the effect of metformin on CRC-specific mortality in advanced stage CRC patients with diabetes.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Metformin Survival Sex

Morphology Control of Bi2S3 Nanostructures and the Formation Mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2013年第6期31卷 752-756页

作者： HeeJin Kim Ji-eun park Kyung Kim Mi-Kyung Han Sung-Jin Kim Wooyoung Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University Seou1120- 749 Korea Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 120-750 Korea

Bismuthinite （Bi2S3）nanostructures were prepared by a hydrothermal method with sodium ethylenediamine- tetraacetate （EDTA-Na2）. The morphology of Bi2S3 nanostructures was changed from a nanorod to a nanoplate by presence of the EDTA-Na2. The altered morphology was caused by the capping effect of EDTA-Na2 with Bi3＋ ions, which induces the suboptimal growth direction due to partially blocking the preferential orientation direction. When the EDTA-Na2/Bi3＋ molar ratio= 1, the growth of Bi2S3 nanostructures was not allowed due to the chelating effect of EDTA-Na2. The obtained Bi2S3 nanorods, stacked nanorods, nanoplates and nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, high-resolution transmission electron mi- croscopy （HRTEM） and selected area electron diffraction （SAED） pattern. A possible formation mechanism of these morphologies was proposed. The successful synthesis of various morphologies of nanostructured Bi2S3 may open up new possibilities for thermoelectric, electronic and optoelectronic uses of nanodevices based on Bi2S3 nanostructure.

关键词： bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) hydrothermal nanorod nanoplate thermoelectric material

Effect of supercooling storage applied with stepwise algorithm for fishes(salmon and olive flounder)and its freshness during extended storage

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Food Bioscience 2022年第5期49卷 774-782页

作者： Dong Hyeon park SangYoon Lee yeong Mi Byeon eun Jeong Kim Mi-Jung Choi Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources Konkuk UniversitySeoul05029South Korea Refrigerator Research of Engineering Division Home Appliance and Air Solution CompanyLG ElectronicsChangwon51533South Korea

Supercooling storage reduces the temperature of a product by lowering its freezing point without phase transition and may extend its shelf ***,it is difficult to maintain the supercooled state of food as it is thermodynamically metastable.A slow cooling rate and minimal fluctuation are essential for achieving stable supercooling ***,a stepwise algorithm was adopted for supercooling storage in this *** and olive flounder were stored at 3℃(refrigeration),􀀀18℃(freezing),and􀀀2℃(supercooling)for 12 *** were maintained in a supercooled state and unfrozen during the storage *** stored after the supercooling treatment were superior with respect to drip loss and water holding capacity(WHC)compared to frozen samples,regardless of the type of *** and total volatile basic nitrogen values of olive flounder was higher than those in salmon owing to the higher water and protein content in olive flounder than in ***,the supercooled samples inhibited the increase in trimethylamine and volatile basic nitrogen *** growth was ***,a stepwise algorithm for stable supercooled storage was achieved,which effectively preserved fish quality better than freezing and refrigeration storage.

关键词： Salmon Olive flounder Supercooling Stepwise algorithm Freshness

Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with COVID-19

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第19期27卷 2341-2352页

作者： Byungchang Jin Rajan Singh Se eun Ha Hannah Zogg Paul J park Seungil Ro Department of Physiology and Cell Biology University of Nevada School of MedicineRenoNV 89557United States Department of Medicine Renown HealthRenoNV 89557United States

Gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms,such as diarrhea,abdominal pain,vomiting,and anorexia,are frequently observed in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,the pathophysiological mechanisms connecting these GI symptoms to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infections remain *** studies indicate that the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into intestinal cells leads to downregulation of angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2)receptors resulting in impaired barrier *** intestinal ACE2 functions as a chaperone for the amino acid transporter B0AT1,the B0AT1/ACE2 complex within the intestinal epithelium acts as a regulator of gut microbiota composition and *** to the B0AT1/ACE2 complex lead to microbial dysbiosis through increased local and systemic immune *** studies have also suggested that altered serotonin metabolism may be the underlying cause of GI disorders involving *** findings of elevated plasma serotonin levels and high fecal calprotectin in COVID-19 patients with diarrhea indicate that the viral infection evokes a systemic inflammatory response that specifically involves the ***,the elevated proinflammatory cytokines correlate with elevated serotonin and fecal calprotectin levels further supporting the evidence of GI inflammation,a hallmark of functional GI ***,the finding that rectal swabs of COVID-19 patients remain positive for SARS-CoV-2 even after the nasopharynx clears the virus,suggests that viral replication and shedding from the GI tract may be more robust than that of the respiratory tract,further indicating fecal-oral transmission as another important route of viral *** review summarized the evidence for pathophysiological mechanisms(impaired barrier function,gut inflammation,altered serotonin metabolism and gut microbiota dysbiosis)underlying the GI symptoms in patients with COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Gastrointestinal symptoms Gut microbiota dysbiosis Impaired barrier function Serotonin Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor

Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium Attenuates Physical Stress by Supressing ACTH-Induced Cortisol in Zebrafish

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第2期26卷 130-137页

作者： Junyoung Oh Dong Hyun Kim Gi-young Kim eun-Jin park Jong Hoon Ryu Ji Wook Jung Se Jin park Gwang-Woo Kim Seungheon Lee Department of Marine Life Science College of Ocean ScienceJeju National UniversityJeju(63243)Republic of Korea Departme nt of Medicinal Biotech no logy College of Health SciencesDong-A UniversityBusan(604-714)Republic of Korea Department of Food Bioengineering Jeju National UniversityJeju(63243)Republic of Korea Institute of Convergence BioHealth Dong-A UniversityBusan(604-714)Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversityHoeki-dongDongdaemoon・KuSeoul(130-701)Republic of Korea Kyung Hee East-West Pharmaceutical Research Institute College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversityHoeki-dongDongdaemoorvKuSeoul(130-701)Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Medicinal Pharmacology College of Herbal Bio-industryDaegu Haany UniversityYugok-dongGyeongsan(712-715)Republic of Korea School of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Marine Bio Con verge nee Center Gangneung Science&In dustry Promotion AgencyGangneung(25440)Republic of Korea

Objective:To determine the effects of Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium(EHDF)on physical stress,changes in the whole-body cortisol level and behaviour in zebrafish(Danio rerio).Methods:One hundred and seventy-four fish were randomly divided into 4[adrenocorticotropin hormone(ACTH)challenge test:4 fish per group]or 6 groups(behavioural test:10–12 fish per group,whole-body cortisol:4 fish per group).Net handling stress(NHS)was used to induce physical *** were treated with vehicle or EHDF(5–20 mg/L)for 6 min before they were exposed to *** then,fish were sacrificed for collecting body fluid from whole-body or conducted behavioural tests,including novel tank test and open field test,and were evaluated to observe anxiety-like behaviours and *** addition,to elucidate the mode of action of the anti-stress effects of EHDF,ACTH(0.2 IU/g,i.p.)challenge test was ***:The increased anxiety-like behaviours in novel tank test and open field test under stress were prevented by treatment with EHDF at 5–20 mg/L(P<0.05).Moreover,compared with the unstressed group,which was not treated with NHS,the whole-body cortisol level was significantly increased by treatment with NHS(P<0.05).Compared with the NHS-treated stressed control group,pre-treatment with EHDF at concentrations of 5–20 mg/L for 6 min significantly prevented the NHS-increased whole-body cortisol level(P<0.05).In addition,ACTH challenge test showed that EHDF completely blocked the effects of ACTH on cortisol secretion(P<0.05).Conclusion:EHDF may be a good antistress candidate and its mechanism of action may be related to its positive effects on cortisol release.

关键词： net handling stress zebrafish Hydrangeae Dulcis Folium whole-body cortisol behavioural tests