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Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a Pinus densiflora forest with low and high stand densities

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2013年第5期6卷 368-379页

作者： Nam jin Noh Choonsig Kim Sang Won Bae Woo Kyun Lee Tae Kyung Yoon Hiroyuki Muraoka Yowhan son Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Republic of Korea River Basin Research Center Gifu UniversityGifu 501-1193Japan Department of Forest Resources Gyeongnam National University of Science and TechnologyJinju 660-758Republic of Korea Department of Forest Conservation Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoul 130-712Republic of Korea

Aims Understanding carbon(C)and nitrogen(N)dynamics and their dependence on the stand density of an even-aged,mature forest provides knowledge that is important for forest *** study investigated the differences in ecosystem total C and N storage and flux between a low-density stand(LD)and a high-density stand(HD)and examined the effects of stand density on aboveground net primary productivity(ANPP),total belowground C allocation(TBCA)and net ecosystem production(NEP)in a naturally regenerated,65-to 75-year-old Pinus densiflora *** *** LD(450 trees ha^(−1))and HD(842 trees ha^(−1))were established in an even-aged,mature *** forest in September *** forest had been naturally regenerated following harvesting,and the stand density was naturally maintained without any artificial management such as *** diameter at breast height(DBH≥5.0cm)of all live stems within the stands was measured yearly from 2007 to *** compare C and N storage and fluxes in LD and HD,C and N pools in aboveground and belowground biomass,the forest floor,coarse woody debris(CWD)and soil;soil CO_(2) efflux(R_(S));autotrophic respiration(R_(A));litter production;and soil N availability were ***,ANPP,TBCA and NEP were estimated from plot-based measurement *** Findings Ecosystem C(Mg C ha^(−1))and N(Mg N ha^(−1))storage was,respectively,173.0±7.3(mean±SE)and 4.69±0.30 for LD and 162±11.8 and 4.08±0.18 for *** were no significant differences in C and N storage in the ecosystem components,except for soils,between the two *** contrast,there were significant differences in aboveground ANPP and TBCA between the two stands(Pyear^(−1) in LD and 3.15,2.94 and 7.06 Mg C ha^(−1) year^(−1) in ***-based NEP(Mg C ha^(−1) year^(−1))was 4.18 in LD and 5.50 in *** the even-aged,mature P

关键词： aboveground net primary productivity net ecosystem production Japanese red pine stand density total belowground carbon allocation

A survey of free space optical networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2017年第2期3卷 67-77页

作者： In Keun son Shiwen Mao Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University Auburn AL USA Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) Republie of Korea

Free Space Optical （FSO） networks, also known as optical wireless networks, have emerged as viable candidates for broadband wireless communications in the near future. The range of the potential application of FSO networks is extensive, from home to satellite. However, FSO networks have not been popularized because of insufficient availability and reliability. Researchers have focused on the problems in the physical layer in order to exploit the properties of wireless optical channels. However, recent technological developments with successful results make it practical to explore the advantages of the high bandwidth. Some researchers have begun to focus on the problems of network and upper layers in FSO networks. In this survey, we classify prospective global FSO networks into three subnetworks and give an account of them. We also present state-of- the-art research and discuss what kinds of challenges exist.

关键词： Wireless access networks Free space optical networks Free space optical communications Network architecture Optical wireless networks Satellite networks

Length of negative resection margin does not affect local recurrence and survival in the patients with gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第30期20卷 10518-10524页

作者： Chang Min Lee ye Seob Jee Ju-Hee Lee Sang-Yong son Sang-Hoon Ahn Do Joong Park Hyung-Ho Kim Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 463-707South Korea Department of Surgery Dankook University HospitalCheonan 330-715South Korea Colledge of Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan 330-715South Korea Department of Surgery Hanyang University Medical CenterSeoul 133-792South Korea Colledge of Medicine Seoul National UniversitySeoul 110-799South Korea

AIM: To investigate the influence of the resection margin on local recurrence and survival in gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Gastric cancer Survival Recurrence Resection Margin

Why are East Asian ecosystems important for carbon cycle research?

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 753-756页

作者： son Yowhan Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University

The global carbon cycle is one of the most important biogeochemical cycles. Through photosynthesis, green plants absorb CO2 from the atmosphere to produce organic matters,

关键词： Why are East Asian ecosystems important for carbon cycle research cycle NDVI

A Deep Learning Based Approach for Context-Aware Multi-Criteria Recommender Systems

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第1期44卷 471-483页

作者： son-Lam VU Quang-Hung LE Faculty of Information Technology Quy Nhon UniversityQuy Nhon CityVietnam

Recommender systems are similar to an informationfiltering system that helps identify items that best satisfy the users’demands based on their pre-ference ***-aware recommender systems(CARSs)and multi-criteria recommender systems(MCRSs)are extensions of traditional recommender *** have integrated additional contextual information such as time,place,and so on for providing better ***,the majority of CARSs use ratings as a unique criterion for building ***,MCRSs utilize user preferences in multiple criteria to better generate *** to now,how to exploit context in MCRSs is still an open *** paper proposes a novel approach,which relies on deep learning for context-aware multi-criteria recommender *** apply deep neural network(DNN)mod-els to predict the context-aware multi-criteria ratings and learn the aggregation *** conduct experiments to evaluate the effect of this approach on the real-world dataset.A significant result is that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods for recommendation effectiveness.

关键词： Recommender systems context-aware multi-criteria deep learning deep neural network

Kohn–Sham time-dependent density functional theory with Tamm–Dancoff approximation on massively parallel GPUs

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1556-1567页

作者： Inkoo Kim Daun Jeong Won-Joon son Hyung-jin Kim Young Min Rhee Yongsik Jung Hyeonho Choi jinkyu Yim Inkook Jang Dae Sin Kim Innovation Center Samsung ElectronicsHwaseong 18448Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Samsung ElectronicsSuwon 16678Republic of Korea

We report a high-performance multi graphics processing unit(GPU)implementation of the Kohn–Sham time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT)within the Tamm–Dancoff *** algorithm on massively parallel computing systems using multiple parallel models in tandem scales optimally with material size,considerably reducing the computational wall time.A benchmark TDDFT study was performed on a green fluorescent protein complex composed of 4353 atoms with 40,518 atomic orbitals represented by Gaussian-type functions,demonstrating the effect of distant protein residues on the *** the largest molecule attempted to date to the best of our knowledge,the proposed strategy demonstrated reasonably high efficiencies up to 256 GPUs on a custom-built state-of-the-art GPU computing system with Nvidia A100 *** believe that our GPU-oriented algorithms,which empower first-principles simulation for very large-scale applications,may render deeper understanding of the molecular basis of material behaviors,eventually revealing new possibilities for breakthrough designs on new material systems.

关键词： GPUs graphics massive

Diffusion tensor interpolation profile control using non-uniform motion on a Riemannian geodesic

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2012年第2期13卷 90-98页

作者： Chang-II son Shun-ren XIA MOE Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Electronics Kim Chaek University of TechnologyPyongyang 104919DPR of Korea

Tensor interpolation is a key step in the processing algorithms of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), such as registration and tractography. The diffusion tensor (DT) in biological tissues is assumed to be positive definite. However, the tensor interpolations in most clinical applications have used a Euclidian scheme that does not take this assumption into account. Several Rie-mannian schemes were developed to overcome this limitation. Although each of the Riemannian schemes uses different metrics, they all result in a ‘fixed’ interpolation profile that cannot adapt to a variety of diffusion patterns in biological tissues. In this paper, we propose a DT interpolation scheme to control the interpolation profile, and explore its feasibility in clinical applications. The profile controllability comes from the non-uniform motion of interpolation on the Riemannian geodesic. The interpolation experiment with medical DTI data shows that the profile control improves the interpolation quality by assessing the reconstruction errors with the determinant error, Euclidean norm, and Riemannian norm.

关键词： Diffusion tensor (DT) DT imaging (DTI) DT interpolation Interpolation profile control Riemannian geodesic

The Webster Scalar Curvature and Sharp Upper and Lower Bounds for the First Positive Eigenvalue of the Kohn-Laplacian on Real Hypersurfaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第8期34卷 1248-1258页

作者： song Ying LI Duong Ngoc son Department of Mathematics University of California Irvine CA 92697-3875 Department of Mathematics Fujian Normal University Fujian 350108 P. R. China Fakultiit fiir Mathematik Universitiit Wien Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1 1090 Wien Osterreich

Let （M, θ） be a compact strictly pseudoconvex pseudonermitian manifold winch is CR embedded into a complex space. In an earlier paper, Lin and the authors gave several sharp upper bounds for the first positive eigenvalue λ1 of the Kohn-Laplacian □b on （M, θ）. In the present paper, we give a sharp upper bound for λ1, generalizing and extending some previous results. As a corollary, we obtain a Reilly-type estimate when M is embedded into the standard sphere. In another direction, using a Lichnerowicz-type estimate by Chanillo, Chiu, and Yang and an explicit formula for the Webster scalar curvature, we give a lower bound for λ1 when the pseudohermitian structure θ is volume-normalized.

关键词： CR manifold eigenvalue Kohn-Laplacian Webster curvature

Development of a 3D subcutaneous construct containing insulin-producing beta cells using bioprinting

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第2期5卷 265-276页

作者： Chi B.Ahn Ji-Hyun Lee Joo H.Kim Tae H.Kim Hee-Sook Jun Kuk H.son jin W.Lee Department of Molecular Medicine College of MedicineGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology GAIHSTGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Gachon University191Hambangmoe-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Gachon University Gil Medical CenterCollege of MedicineGachon University21Namdong-daero 774 beon-gilNamdong-guIncheonRepublic of Korea

Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin deficiency due to the loss of beta cells in the islets of *** severe cases,islet transplantation into the portal vein is ***,due to the loss of transplanted islets and the failure of islet function,the 5-year insulin independence rate of these patients isyer bioprinting of beta-cell(mouse insulinoma-6:MIN-6)-encapsulated alginate bioink and poly(caprolactone)biodegradable polymer.A glucose response assay revealed that the bioprinted constructs proliferated and released insulin normally during the 4-week in vitro *** MIN-6 generated clusters with a diameter of 100-200μm,similar to the original pancreatic islets in the *** an in vivo study using type 1 diabetes mice,animals implanted with bioprinted constructs showed three times higher insulin secretion and controlled glucose levels at 8 weeks after *** the implanted,bioprinted constructs had a positive effect on insulin secretion in the experimental animals,the survival rate of the implanted group(75%)was three times higher than that of the non-implanted group(25%).The results suggest that the proposed,3 D-bioprinted,subcutaneous construct can be a better alternative to portal vein islet transplantation.

关键词： 3D bioprinting Subcutaneous construct Type 1 diabetes Insulin Beta cells