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Expression and significance of pigment epithelium-derived factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in colorectal adenoma and cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 670-686页

作者： ye Yang Wu Wen Feng-Lin Chen Ying-Jie Zhang Xiao-Cong Liu Xiao-Yan Yang shan-shan Hu ye Jiang Jing Yuan Digestive Diseases Chengdu Qingbaijiang District People's HospitalChengdu 610300Sichuan ProvinceChina Digestive Diseases Chengdu Second People’s HospitalChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina Graduate School Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu 610000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer(CRC)are among the highest in the world,and its occurrence and development are closely related to tumor neovascularization.When the balance between pigment epithelium-derived factors(PEDF)that inhibit angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factors(VEGF)that stimulate angiogenesis is broken,angiogenesis is out of control,resulting in tumor development.Therefore,it is very necessary to find more therapeutic targets for CRC for early intervention and later treatment.AIM To investigate the expression and significance of PEDF,VEGF,and CD31-stained microvessel density values(CD31-MVD)in normal colorectal mucosa,adenoma,and CRC.METHODS In this case-control study,we collected archived wax blocks of specimens from the Digestive Endoscopy Center and the General Surgery Department of Chengdu Second People's Hospital from April 2022 to October 2022.Fifty cases of specimen wax blocks were selected as normal intestinal mucosa confirmed by electronic colonoscopy and concurrent biopsy(normal control group),50 cases of specimen wax blocks were selected as colorectal adenoma confirmed by electronic colonoscopy and pathological biopsy(adenoma group),and 50 cases of specimen wax blocks were selected as CRC confirmed by postoperative pathological biopsy after inpatient operation of general surgery(CRC group).An immunohistochemical staining experiment was carried out to detect PEDF and VEGF expression in three groups of specimens,analyze their differences,study the relationship between the two and clinicopathological factors in CRC group,record CD31-MVD in the three groups,and analyze the correlation of PEDF,VEGF,and CD31-MVD in the colorectal adenoma group and the CRC group.The F test or adjusted F test is used to analyze measurement data statistically.Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test was used between groups for ranked data.The chi-square test,adjusted chi-square test,or Fisher's exact test were used to compare the rates between groups.All differences between groups were co

关键词： Pigment epithelium-derived factors Vascular endothelial growth factor Microvessel density Colorectal adenoma Colorectal cancer Targeted therapy

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A Three-Dimensional DEM Method for Trajectory Simulations of Rockfall under Irregular-Shaped Slope Surface and Rock Blocks

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 306-312页

作者： Liang Chen Weiqian Zeng Xianbiao Wang Yang ye Yunfeng Ge Dongming Gu shan Dong Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited Fuzhou 350003China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Badong National Observation and Research Station of Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

0 INTRODUCTION.Rockfall is a common geological hazard that poses a serious threat to residents and infrastructures(Gao et al.,2022;ye et al.,2022).The precise prediction of rockfall trajectories is essential to the design of protection engineering structures of rockfall(Ma et al.,2021).The discrete element modelling(DEM)is increasingly used to analyse rockfall movement paths.Ma et al.(2022)used Rockyfor3D software to obtain the possible trajectory of falling rock blocks.

关键词： rock prediction hazard

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Synthesis and microwave absorption performance of heat-treated RF/SiO_(2)aerogels

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 177-186页

作者： Xinli ye Hao Yu Kai Zheng shan Li Xiaomin Ma Bangxiao Mao Junxiong Zhang School of Civil Aviation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072PR China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057PR China Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Suzhou 215400PR China National Equipment New Material&Technology(Jiangsu)Co. LtdSuzhou 215400PR China Beijing Xinfeng Aerospace Equipment Co. LtdBeijing 100854PR China School of Textile and Clothing Nantong UniversityNantong 226019PR China

The well-designed composite with satisfactory electromagnetic microwave absorption at high temperatures remains a serious challenge.Herein,we fabricated a resorcinol-formaldehyde/silica dioxide composite aerogel(RF/SiO_(2))with a three-dimensional network structure using sol-gel,atmospheric pressure drying technique as well as heat-treated processes to achieve enhanced microwave absorption capabilities in the low frequency range.The pristine RF/SiO_(2)aerogel presented a typical micropores structure with a surface area,porous volume,and density of 146.82 m^(2)/g,62.40%,and 0.28 cm^(3)/g,respectively.Remarkably,the RF/SiO_(2)aerogel showed an effective absorption bandwidth of 3.56 GHz and a minimum reflection loss value of-46.10 d B at 2.25 mm after being heat-treated at 1500°C,while the maximum effective absorption bandwidth was 3.60 GHz at 2.30 mm.The intricate three-dimensional networks possessed remarkable impedance matching,multiple attenuation mechanisms,interfacial polarization,and dielectric loss,which were attributed to the exceptional ability to absorb electromagnetic microwaves.It offered a fresh approach to creating adaptable and effective microwave absorption materials in military defense.

关键词： RF/SiO_(2) Aerogel Heat-treated Microwave absorption

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End-to-End Paired Ambisonic-Binaural Audio Rendering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 502-513页

作者： Yin Zhu Qiuqiang Kong Junjie Shi Shilei Liu Xuzhou ye Ju-Chiang Wang Hongming shan Junping Zhang shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Beijing ByteDance Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201102China. Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong KongChina IEEE Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433 shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology Shanghai 200031China

Binaural rendering is of great interest to virtual reality and immersive media. Although humans can naturally use their two ears to perceive the spatial information contained in sounds, it is a challenging task for machines to achieve binaural rendering since the description of a sound field often requires multiple channels and even the metadata of the sound sources. In addition, the perceived sound varies from person to person even in the same sound field. Previous methods generally rely on individual-dependent head-related transferred function(HRTF)datasets and optimization algorithms that act on HRTFs. In practical applications, there are two major drawbacks to existing methods. The first is a high personalization cost, as traditional methods achieve personalized needs by measuring HRTFs. The second is insufficient accuracy because the optimization goal of traditional methods is to retain another part of information that is more important in perception at the cost of discarding a part of the information. Therefore, it is desirable to develop novel techniques to achieve personalization and accuracy at a low cost. To this end, we focus on the binaural rendering of ambisonic and propose 1) channel-shared encoder and channel-compared attention integrated into neural networks and 2) a loss function quantifying interaural level differences to deal with spatial information. To verify the proposed method, we collect and release the first paired ambisonic-binaural dataset and introduce three metrics to evaluate the content information and spatial information accuracy of the end-to-end methods. Extensive experimental results on the collected dataset demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method and the shortcomings of previous methods.

关键词： Ambisonic attention binaural rendering neural network

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Application of non-mydriatic fundus photography-assisted telemedicine in diabetic retinopathy screening

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 251-259页

作者： Wan Zhou Xiao-Jing Yuan Jie Li Wei Wang Hao-Qiang Zhang Yuan-Yuan Hu shan-Dong ye Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Anhui Provincial HospitalAffiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Early screening and accurate staging of diabetic retinopathy(DR)can reduce blindness risk in type 2 diabetes patients.DR’s complex pathogenesis involves many factors,making ophthalmologist screening alone insufficient for prevention and treatment.Often,endocrinologists are the first to see diabetic patients and thus should screen for retinopathy for early intervention.AIM To explore the efficacy of non-mydriatic fundus photography(NMFP)-enhanced telemedicine in assessing DR and its various stages.METHODS This retrospective study incorporated findings from an analysis of 93 diabetic patients,examining both NMFP-assisted telemedicine and fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA).It focused on assessing the concordance in DR detection between these two methodologies.Additionally,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were generated to determine the optimal sensitivity and specificity of NMFP-assisted telemedicine,using FFA outcomes as the standard benchmark.RESULTS In the context of DR diagnosis and staging,the kappa coefficients for NMFPassisted telemedicine and FFA were recorded at 0.775 and 0.689 respectively,indicating substantial intermethod agreement.Moreover,the NMFP-assisted telemedicine’s predictive accuracy for positive FFA outcomes,as denoted by the area under the ROC curve,was remarkably high at 0.955,within a confidence interval of 0.914 to 0.995 and a statistically significant P-value of less than 0.001.This predictive model exhibited a specificity of 100%,a sensitivity of 90.9%,and a Youden index of 0.909.CONCLUSION NMFP-assisted telemedicine represents a pragmatic,objective,and precise modality for fundus examination,particularly applicable in the context of endocrinology inpatient care and primary healthcare settings for diabetic patients.Its implementation in these scenarios is of paramount significance,enhancing the clinical accuracy in the diagnosis and therapeutic management of DR.This methodology not only streamlines patient evaluation but also contributes substantially to the optimi

关键词： Diabetes Diabetic retinopathy Non-mydriatic fundus photography-assisted telemedicine Fundus fluorescein angiography

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Emerging multimodal memristors for biorealistic neuromorphic applications

Materials Futures

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 128-141页

作者： Xuanyu shan Ya Lin Zhongqiang Wang Xiaoning Zhao ye Tao Haiyang Xu Yichun Liu Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchunPeople’s Republic of China

The integration of sensory information from different modalities,such as touch and vision,is essential for organisms to perform behavioral functions such as decision-making,learning,and memory.Artificial implementation of human multi-sensory perception using electronic supports is of great significance for achieving efficient human–machine interaction.Thanks to their structural and functional similarity with biological synapses,memristors are emerging as promising nanodevices for developing artificial neuromorphic perception.Memristive devices can sense multidimensional signals including light,pressure,and sound.Their in-sensor computing architecture represents an ideal platform for efficient multimodal perception.We review recent progress in multimodal memristive technology and its application to neuromorphic perception of complex stimuli carrying visual,olfactory,auditory,and tactile information.At the device level,the operation model and undergoing mechanism have also been introduced.Finally,we discuss the challenges and prospects associated with this rapidly progressing field of research.

关键词： multimodal memristor neuromorphic perception in-sensor computing

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HUNK inhibits cargo uptake and lysosomal traffic in the caveolar pathway via the AGAP3/ARF6

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 173-178页

作者： Siyuan Jiang Xiaoqi Han Tihui Liu Ying He Zidong Zhao Tongfeng Liu Shuwen Cheng Jihang Zhang Liqiang Duan Yajuan Liu Tianyou Cheng Yong Liu Qinong ye shan Gao Zhongda Hospital Medical SchoolAdvanced Institute for Life and HealthSoutheast UniversityNanjing 20096China Medical School of Guizhou University Guiyang 550025China shanxi Academy of Advanced Research and Innovation Taiyuan 030032China Zhongda Hospital School of Life Sciences and TechnologyAdvanced Institute for Life and HealthSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing 210046China Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesTaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Medical Molecular Biology Beijing Institute of BiotechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineBeijing 100850China

Endocytosis is a crucial cellular process that takes up cargos by enclosing them in membrane-bound vesicles,and transports cargos to different parts of the cell,such as the lysosomes[1].Endocytosis is classified into several mechanistically and morphologically pathways,including clathrin-mediated endocytosis(CME)and caveolae-mediated endocytosis(CavME)[1,2].

关键词： endocytosis cargo uptake

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The burden of upper motor neuron involvement is correlated with the bilateral limb involvement interval in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:a retrospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1505-1512页

作者： Jieying Wu shan ye Xiangyi Liu Yingsheng Xu Dongsheng Fan Department of Neurology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Biomarker and Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory for Neuroscience National Health Commission/Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by the involvement of both upper and lower motor neurons.Early bilateral limb involvement significantly affects patients'daily lives and may lead them to be confined to bed.However,the effect of upper and lower motor neuron impairment and other risk factors on bilateral limb involvement is unclear.To address this issue,we retrospectively collected data from 586 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset diagnosed at Peking University Third Hospital between January 2020 and May 2022.A univariate analysis revealed no significant differences in the time intervals of spread in different directions between individuals with upper motor neuron-dominant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and those with classic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.We used causal directed acyclic graphs for risk factor determination and Cox proportional hazards models to investigate the association between the duration of bilateral limb involvement and clinical baseline characteristics in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.Multiple factor analyses revealed that higher upper motor neuron scores(hazard ratio[HR]=1.05,95%confidence interval[CI]=1.01–1.09,P=0.018),onset in the left limb(HR=0.72,95%CI=0.58–0.89,P=0.002),and a horizontal pattern of progression(HR=0.46,95%CI=0.37–0.58,P<0.001)were risk factors for a shorter interval until bilateral limb involvement.The results demonstrated that a greater degree of upper motor neuron involvement might cause contralateral limb involvement to progress more quickly in limb-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients.These findings may improve the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset and the prediction of patient prognosis.

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis bilateral limb involvement Cox proportional hazards regression model horizontal spread restricted cubic spline analysis time interval upper motor neuron vertical spread

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Unraveling the regulatory network of flower coloration in soybean:Insights into roles of GmMYBA3 and GmMYBR1

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 443-455页

作者： Ruifang Gao Yueqing Li Yanan Wang Xiaotong shan Siqi Yang ye Zhang Saiyu Ma Chunbao Zhang Jianchun Qin Li Wang Xiang Gao College of Plant Science Jilin UniversityChangchun 130062JilinChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics of MOE and Institute of Genetics&Cytology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024JilinChina Soybean Research Institute National Engineering Research Center for SoybeanJilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun 130033JilinChina

Anthocyanins play crucial roles in pollen protection and pollinator attraction in flowering plants.However,the mechanisms underlying flower color determination and whether floral anthocyanin regulators participate in other processes remain largely unresolved in soybeans(Glycine max).In this study,we investigated the genetic components and mechanisms governing anthocyanin biosynthesis in soybean flowers.Molecular and genetic studies have characterized two antagonistic regulators,the positive activator GmMYBA3 and the negative repressor GmMYBR1,that modulate the gene expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis in soybean flowers.Further findings revealed a regulatory interplay between GmMYBA3 and GmMYBR1 bridged by GmTT8a,highlighting the complexity of anthocyanin regulation in different soybean organs.Exploration of additional soybean cultivars demonstrated the universality of GmMYBA3 and GmMYBR1 in regulating floral anthocyanin biosynthesis-related genes,with GmF3’5’H identified as a crucial determinant of white flower color.This study provides a molecular mechanism underlying soybean flower color determination,paving the way for the molecular modification of soybean flowers to probably enhance their resistance to abiotic stresses and attractiveness to pollinators.

关键词： Anthocyanin Flower color determination MBW complex MYB repressor Pleiotropic regulator

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A General Authentication and Key Agreement Framework for Industrial Control System

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 1046-1062页

作者： shan GAO Junjie CHEN Bingsheng ZHANG Kui REN Xiaohua ye Yongsheng SHEN School of Cyber Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance Hangzhou City Brain Co. Ltd

In modern industrial control systems(ICSs), when user retrieving the data stored in field device like smart sensor, there exists two main problems: one is lack of the verification for identification of user and field device;the other is that user and field device need exchange a key to encrypt sensitive data transmitted over the network.We propose a comprehensive authentication and key agreement framework that enables all connected devices in an ICS to mutually authenticate each other and establish a peer-to-peer session key. The framework combines two types of protocols for authentication and session key agreement: The first one is an asymmetric cryptographic key agreement protocol based on transport layer security handshake protocol used for Internet access, while the second one is a newly designed lightweight symmetric cryptographic key agreement protocol specifically for field devices. This proposed lightweight protocol imposes very light computational load and merely employs simple operations like one-way hash function and exclusive-or(XOR) operation. In comparison to other lightweight protocols, our protocol requires the field device to perform fewer computational operations during the authentication phase. The simulation results obtained using Open SSL demonstrates that each authentication and key agreement process in the lightweight protocol requires only 0.005 ms. Our lightweight key agreement protocol satisfies several essential security features, including session key secrecy, identity anonymity, untraceability, integrity, forward secrecy, and mutual authentication. It is capable of resisting impersonation, man-in-the-middle, and replay attacks. We have employed the Gong-NeedhamYahalom(GNY) logic and automated validation of Internet security protocols and application tool to verify the security of our symmetric cryptographic key agreement protocol.

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