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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu ye Liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang Wu Guang-Peng Wu Tie-Qi xu Xing-Hong zhang Yuetao zhang Zhenbiao zhang jian-Bo Zhu Miao Hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

Expert consensus on difficulty assessment of endodontic therapy

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 15-25页

作者： Dingming huang Xiaoyan Wang Jingping Liang Junqi Ling Zhuan Bian Qing Yu Benxiang Hou Xinmei Chen Jiyao Li Ling ye Lei Cheng Xin xu Tao Hu Hongkun Wu Bin Guo Qin Su Zhi Chen Lihong Qiu Wenxia Chen Xi Wei Zhengwei huang Jinhua Yu Zhengmei Lin Qi zhang Deqin Yang Jin Zhao Shuang Pan jian Yang Jiayuan Wu Yihuai Pan Xiaoli Xie Shuli Deng Xiaojing huang Lan zhang Lin Yue xuedong Zhou State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Cariology and Endodontology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijingChina Department of Endodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesNational Center for StomatologyShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghaiChina Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics Hospital of StomatologyGuanghuaSchool of StomatologySun Yat-Sen University&Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of StomatologyGuangzhouChina The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei-MOST)&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Operative Dentistry&Endodontics School of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anChina Department of Endodontics Beijing Stomatological HospitalSchool of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Preventive Dentistry West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Geriatric dentistry West China Hospital of Stomatology

Endodontic diseases are a kind of chronic infectious oral disease. Common endodontic treatment concepts are based on the removal of inflamed or necrotic pulp tissue and the replacement by gutta-percha. However, it is very essential for endodontic treatment to debride the root canal system and prevent the root canal system from bacterial reinfection after root canal therapy(RCT). Recent research, encompassing bacterial etiology and advanced imaging techniques, contributes to our understanding of the root canal system’s anatomy intricacies and the technique sensitivity of RCT. Success in RCT hinges on factors like patients, infection severity, root canal anatomy, and treatment techniques. Therefore, improving disease management is a key issue to combat endodontic diseases and cure periapical lesions. The clinical difficulty assessment system of RCT is established based on patient conditions, tooth conditions, root canal configuration, and root canal needing retreatment, and emphasizes pre-treatment risk assessment for optimal outcomes. The findings suggest that the presence of risk factors may correlate with the challenge of achieving the high standard required for RCT. These insights contribute not only to improve education but also aid practitioners in treatment planning and referral decision-making within the field of endodontics.

关键词： anatomy difficulty treatment

The 2022 report of synergetic roadmap on carbon neutrality and clean air for China:Accelerating transition in key sectors

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 4-18页

作者： Yu Lei Zhicong Yin Xi Lu Qiang zhang Jicheng Gong Bofeng Cai Cilan Cai Qimin Chai Huopo Chen Renjie Chen Shi Chen Wenhui Chen Jing Cheng Xiyuan Chi Hancheng Dai Xiangzhao Feng Guannan Geng jianlin Hu Shan Hu Cunrui huang Tiantian Li Wei Li Xiaomei Li Jun Liu Xin Liu Zhu Liu Jinghui Ma Yue Qin Dan Tong xuhui Wang xuying Wang Rui Wu Qingyang Xiao Yang Xie Xiaolong xu Tao xue Haipeng Yu Da zhang Ning zhang Shaohui zhang Shaojun zhang Xian zhang Xin zhang Zengkai zhang Bo Zheng Yixuan Zheng jian Zhou Tong Zhu Jinnan Wang Kebin He Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Center for Carbon Neutrality Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory for Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing100871China National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International CooperationBeijing100035China Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China School of Public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of HealthFudan UniversityShanghai200032China School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Department of Earth System Science University of CaliforniaIrvineCA92697USA National Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China college of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing100029China jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring

China is now confronting the intertwined challenges of air pollution and climate *** the high synergies between air pollution abatement and climate change mitigation,the Chinese government is actively promoting synergetic control of these two *** Synergetic Roadmap project was launched in 2021 to track and analyze the progress of synergetic control in China by developing and monitoring key *** Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report is the first annual update,featuring 20 indicators across five aspects:synergetic governance system and practices,progress in structural transition,air pollution and associated weather-climate interactions,sources,sinks,and mitigation pathway of atmospheric composition,and health impacts and benefits of coordinated *** to the comprehensive review presented in the 2021 report,the Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report places particular emphasis on progress in 2021 with highlights on actions in key sectors and the relevant *** milestones include the proportion of non-fossil power generation capacity surpassing coal-fired capacity for the first time,a decline in the production of crude steel and cement after years of growth,and the surging penetration of electric ***,in 2022,China issued the first national policy that synergizes abatements of pollution and carbon emissions,marking a new era for China's pollution-carbon *** changes highlight China's efforts to reshape its energy,economic,and transportation structures to meet the demand for synergetic control and sustainable ***,the country has witnessed a slowdown in carbon emission growth,improved air quality,and increased health benefits in recent years.

关键词： Synergetic roadmap Carbon neutrality Clean air

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： Xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-Yang Wen Xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan Liao Yan-Qiu zhang Yue huang Lu Li Xing Wen Fei zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei Wang Dong-Li Shi Peng zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yang Li Yan-Bing xu Xiao-Hua Liang Ya-Qing Liu Da-Li zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan zhang Gang Chen Huan-Yu Wang Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing Liu Min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou Wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao Wang-Chen xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong Liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia huang Ke-Ke zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao Yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa Wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo Li Ping Wang Xin-Ying Song Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-Mei zhang Yue Zhu Wei Chen jian-jian He Zhen zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun Wang Yan-Chao Hao Xiang-Yu Wang Zong-Yuan Yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao Xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo Li Gang Li xu-Fang Li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang Yu-Peng xu Jia-Wei Yang xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan zhang Chao-Yue zhang Cheng-Mo zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar physics and Department of physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China physics and Space Science college China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun university of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao zhang Wen huang Fu-Jie Yu Qi Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao jiang Xiao-Ming Li xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan xue-Qian Wang Bao-Long Shen Zhe Jia Feng-Qi zhang Wei Wang Qi Liu Yang Ren xun-Li Wang Xiao-Ya Cui Xiao-Yang Wang Ya-Nan Chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-Long Gao Jia-Ming Guo Zeng-Bao Jiao Zhi-Min Guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui huang Ling-Kun zhang Yi-Ping Lu xu-Bo Li Huai-Jun Lin Yan Ma Wei-Ming Yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-Yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-jiang huang De-Zhuang Wang Qing-Feng Liu Fei-Yang Wang Hui Liu Hong-Hui Wu Li-Qiang Wang Yang Lu Nan Wang Tian-Li Wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han Wang Yuan Wu Yu-Zhen Yin Jie Pan Yi zhang Qing Wang jian-Yang zhang Tao Yang Yasir Sohail Jin-Yu zhang Hua Ji Qiang Li Wei-Di Liu Zhi-Gang Chen Xiong-Jun Liu Wen Ma Liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Department of physics City University of Hong Kong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University School of physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University Department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology School of Physical Sciences Great Bay University School of Materials Science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong School of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of materials Shanghai University Department of Materials Science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

Blocking the PD-1 signal transduction by occupying the phosphorylated ITSM recognition site of SHP-2

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Wenjie Li Wenyi Mei Hewei jiang Jie Wang Xiaoli Li Lina Quan Yanyan Diao Yanni Ma Sisi Fan Zhuwei Xie Mengdie Gong Huan Zhu Dewen Bi Feng zhang Lei Ma jian zhang Yufeng Gao Aris Paschalidis Honghuang Lin Fangfang Liu Kangdong Liu Mingliang ye Zhenjiang Zhao Yajun Duan Zhuo Chen Yufang xu Weilie Xiao Shengce Tao Lili Zhu Honglin Li Innovation Center for AI and Drug Discovery East China Normal University Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design School of PharmacyEast China University of Science&Technology Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education)Shanghai Jiao Tong University Lingang Laboratory Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource Ministry of EducationYunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction LaboratoryYunnan Provincial Center for Research&Development of Natural ProductsState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in YunnanSchool of Pharmacy and School of Chemical Science and TechnologyYunnan University CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry National Chromatographic R&A CenterDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of China Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Department of Medicine University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesAcademy of Medical ScienceCollege of MedicineZhengzhou University

Targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis with small-molecular inhibitors is a promising approach for immunotherapy. Here, we identify a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, Pygenic Acid A(PA), as a PD-1 signaling inhibitor. PA exerts anti-tumor activity in hPD-1 knock-in C57BL/6 mice and enhances effector functions of T cells to promote immune responses by disrupting the PD-1 signaling transduction. Furthermore, we identify SHP-2 as the direct molecular target of PA for inhibiting the PD-1 signaling transduction. Subsequently, mechanistic studies suggest that PA binds to a new druggable site in the phosphorylated PD-1 ITSM recognition site of SHP-2, inhibiting the recruitment of SHP-2 by PD-1. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that PA has a potential application in cancer immunotherapy and occupying the phosphorylated ITSM recognition site of SHP-2 may serve as an alternative strategy to develop PD-1 signaling inhibitors. In addition, our success in target recognition provides a paradigm of target identification and confirmation for natural products.

关键词：

融合摄食过程声像特征的鱼类摄食强度量化方法研究

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海洋与湖沼 2024年第3期55卷 577-588页

作者：郑金存叶章颖赵建张慧黄平覃斌毅庞毅玉林师范学院物理与电信工程学院广西玉林537000 浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院浙江杭州310058 玉林师范学院生物与制药学院广西玉林537000 广西高校复杂系统优化与大数据处理重点实验室广西玉林537000

基于鱼类摄食行为反馈的精准投喂是确保饲料高效利用与降低水体污染的有效手段,针对当前单一传感器难以精确测量鱼群摄食强度的难题,提出一种基于摄食过程声像特征融合的鱼类摄食强度量化方法。首先利用深度图包含的三维空间信息分析水... 详细信息

基于鱼类摄食行为反馈的精准投喂是确保饲料高效利用与降低水体污染的有效手段,针对当前单一传感器难以精确测量鱼群摄食强度的难题,提出一种基于摄食过程声像特征融合的鱼类摄食强度量化方法。首先利用深度图包含的三维空间信息分析水体表层摄食鱼类数量,设计基于帧间差分运算的深度图能量变化测量系统表征鱼群摄食活跃程度;进而利用近红外光源因水面反射而导致的高亮度饱和点在近红外图中的位置变化测量水体流场的波动程度;同时利用音轨记录仪存储摄食音频。最后通过加权融合方式,综合摄食动态、水体流场变化、摄食音频三类具有不同物理属性的特征信息,精确量化了鱼群摄食强度,总体识别精确度达到97%。本文采用新的成像技术,取得分析速度与分析精度的最佳平衡,为精准投喂提供了一种鲁棒性强、分析速度快的实用方法。

关键词：鱼摄食强度近红外图深度图摄食音频加权融合

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Compressive strain in Cu catalysts:Enhancing generation of C2+products in electrochemical CO_(2)reduction

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Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2881-2891页

作者： Qikui Fan Pengxu Yan Fuzhu Liu Zhongshuang xu Pengfei Liang Xi Cao Chenliang ye Moxuan Liu Lingyi Zhao Shan Ren Huanran Miao Xiai zhang Zhimao Yang Xiangdong Ding jian Yang Chuncai Kong Yuen Wu MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Mesoscopic Physics of Shaanxi ProvinceSchool of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China college of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Department of Power Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Center for Materials and Interfaces Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials(iChEM)School of Chemistry and Materials Scienceand National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Elastic strain in Cu catalysts enhances their selectivity for the electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR),particularly toward the formation of multicarbon(C_(2+))***,the reasons for this selectivity and the effect of catalyst precursors have not yet been ***,we employed a redox strategy to induce strain on the surface of Cu *** transformation was employed to convert Cu nanocrystals to CuxO nanocrystals;these were subsequently electrochemically reduced to form Cu catalysts,while maintaining their compressive *** a flow cell configuration,a current density of 1 A/cm^(2)and Faradaic efficiency exceeding 80%were realized for the C_(2+)*** selectivity ratio of C_(2+)/C1 was also remarkable at 9.9,surpassing that observed for the Cu catalyst under tensile strain by approximately 7.6 ***-situ Raman and infrared spectroscopy revealed a decrease in the coverage of K+ion-hydrated water(K·H_(2)O)on the compressively strained Cu catalysts,consistent with molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory *** element method simulations confirmed that reducing the coverage of coordinated K·H_(2)O water increased the probability of intermediate reactants interacting with the surface,thereby promoting efficient C–C coupling and enhancing the yield of C_(2+)*** findings provide valuable insights into targeted design strategies for Cu catalysts used in the eCO_(2)RR.

关键词： Strain effect CO_(2)electroreduction to C^(2+) Catalytic selectivity Copper catalyst Water coverage

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao zhang Jun-Zheng Wang Li-Tao Yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-Jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma jian-Ping Chang Yun-Huan Chen jian-Ping Cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo xu-Yuan Guo Li He Sheng-Ming He Jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong huang Tu-Chen huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li jian-Min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-Ming-Jie Li xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin Jia-xuan Liu Shu-Kui Liu Yan-Dong Liu Yu Liu Yuan-Yuan Liu Zhong-Zhi Liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-jian Tang Wei-You Tang Yang Tian Guang-Fu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu-Feng Wang Yun-Xiang Wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu Yu-Cheng Wu Hao-Yang Xing Rui xu Yin xu Tao xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou zhang Lei zhang Zhen-Hua zhang Zhen-Yu zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 college of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 college of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge