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在写作中成长

小说评论 2024年第2期 109-119页

作者：乔叶北京市作家协会

大家好。很开心能够回到母校参加小说家讲堂。我2017年到2020年在这里学习,师从张清华老师。跟张莉老师认识了很多年,是一起成长的小伙伴。对我来说,最怯于去的两个地方,一是回到老家,二是回到母校。近乡情怯,近校也情怯。我跟朋友开玩... 详细信息

大家好。很开心能够回到母校参加小说家讲堂。我2017年到2020年在这里学习,师从张清华老师。跟张莉老师认识了很多年,是一起成长的小伙伴。对我来说,最怯于去的两个地方,一是回到老家,二是回到母校。近乡情怯,近校也情怯。我跟朋友开玩笑说,我要有一种豁出来的勇气才能够坐到这儿跟大家做一个汇报,当然也希望跟更年轻的学弟学妹们做一个交流。今天来和大家聊聊写作。

关键词：张莉张清华小伙伴老师近乡情怯母校写作成长

女性情感激活了我的乡土记忆--乔叶、张莉对谈

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小说评论 2024年第2期 120-126页

作者：乔叶张莉北京市作家协会北京师范大学

打开自己,进入新的乡村生活张莉:我们还是从《宝水》的写作说起吧。宝水村这个名字是怎么想起来的?这个词太好了,记得你第一次给我打电话说这个小说的时候,我直觉“宝水”是一个很好的书名,别有文学气象。就应该用这个名字,不应该仅是... 详细信息

打开自己,进入新的乡村生活张莉:我们还是从《宝水》的写作说起吧。宝水村这个名字是怎么想起来的?这个词太好了,记得你第一次给我打电话说这个小说的时候,我直觉“宝水”是一个很好的书名,别有文学气象。就应该用这个名字,不应该仅是村名。

关键词：乡土记忆张莉乔叶宝水情感激活打电话书名

Cigarette smoking contributes to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis associated with emphysema

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第3期127卷 469-474页

作者： ye qiao Huang Kewu Ding Yi Lou Baohui Hou Ziliang Dai Huaping Wang Chen Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Chao Yang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China Department of Radiology Beijing Chao Yang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China Institute of Respiratory Medicine Beijing Hospital Ministry of Heath Beijing 100730 China

Background Combined emphysema and pulmonary fibrosis,including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis （IPF）,is a distinct disorder described with upper-lobe emphysema and lower-lobe fibrosis on chest computed tomography.Smoking appears to be the predominant risk factor for this disorder.We aimed to compare clinical features,smoking history,physiological and radiological findings between IPF with and without emphysema.Methods A sample of 125 IPF patients over a period of 48 months were evaluated.High resolution CT scans were reviewed blinded to clinical data.The IPF patients with or without emphysema were classified accordingly.Results The prevalence of emphysema in this IPF sample was 70/125.IPF with emphysema was significantly associated with smoking status （OR 63; 95％ CI 4.4 to 915; P=0.002） and smoking pack year （OR 1.1; 95％ CI 1.05 to 1.13; P=-0.000）.The patients with IPF and emphysema had a higher decrease in carbon monoxide diffusing capacity adjusted for alveolar volume （（58±19）％ pred vs.（66：±：21）％ pred; P=-0.021） and a higher prevalence of pulmonary hypertension （24/70 vs.7/55; P=0.006）.The two groups of patients had similar forced and residual volumes.No significant differences were found in cell differentials of bronchoalveolar lavage or the scores of fibrosis on chest CT.Survival of the patients with emphysema was significantly less than that of patients with IPF alone.Conclusions Cigarette smoking induces IPF combined with emphysema.Emphysema further impairs physiological function and increases the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension that leads to poor prognosis.The inclusion of the patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema in IPF clinical trials may lead to under evaluation of the effect of treatment in patients.

关键词： idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis emphysema smoking

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新乡土写作:知识分子与故乡及时代之关系

东吴学术 2024年第1期 128-135页

作者：乔叶李洱北京老舍文学院北京作协北京大学讲习所

新媒介环境下,文学与时代传播的关系愈发紧密,也更为复杂。同样,作家的创作与时代也具有一种既紧密又复杂的张力。而新乡土写作正是对这种张力关系的回应,是知识分子面对当下新时代中国所做出的有力回应。这些,突出地反映在茅盾文学奖... 详细信息

新媒介环境下,文学与时代传播的关系愈发紧密,也更为复杂。同样,作家的创作与时代也具有一种既紧密又复杂的张力。而新乡土写作正是对这种张力关系的回应,是知识分子面对当下新时代中国所做出的有力回应。这些,突出地反映在茅盾文学奖获奖作品当中。

关键词：茅盾文学奖新乡土写作知识分子与时代

Clinical features and outcomes of 210 patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第10期127卷 1868-1873页

作者： Cai Miaotian Zhu Min Ban Chengjun Su Jin ye qiao Liu Yan Zhao Wen Wang Chen Dai Huaping Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine Beijing 100020 China Beijing Youan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100069China Beijing Hospital National Clinical Research Center for RespiratoryMedicine Beijing 100730 China

Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis （IPF） is a lethal chronic interstitial lung disease （ILD） of unknown cause and having a variable and unpredictable course.This study aimed to summarize the clinical features and follow-up outcomes and to identify potential factors useful for the assessment of prognosis in IPF.Methods Two hundred and ten patients hospitalized and diagnosed as IPF in our unit from January 1999 to June 2007 were enrolled into this study.The baseline demographic,clinical,radiologic and physiologic characteristics were summarized.Clinical follow-up data until February 2010 were collected,and the median survival time and 1-,2-,and 5-year survival rates,as well as the influences of the summarized baseline variables on the prognosis were analyzed.Results The age at diagnosis as IPF was （64±10） years,the duration before diagnosis of 106 patients （50％） was shorter than 2 years,and 73％ were males.One hundred and forty-five patients （69％） had a history of smoking with a median pack-year of 18.Eighty-nine patients （42％） had emphysema and 62 patients （29％） pulmonary arterial hypertension （PAH）.One hundred and twenty-four patients were followed up,of which 99 patients died from various causes including respiratory failure related to IPF （93％）.The follow-up period was （21±23） months.The median survival time was 38months.The 1-,2-,and 5-year survival rates were 61％,52％,and 39％,respectively.Multivariate analysis showed clubbing,PAH,duration from initial onset to diagnosis,and forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV1）/forced vital capacity （FVC） were independent prognostic indicators of IPF.Conclusion IPF patients who have clubbing,PAH,a higher FEVJFVC,and a short duration from initial onset to diagnosis have a poorer outcome.

关键词： idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis clinical feature follow-up outcome

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物元分析法的矿房稳定性分析

世界有色金属 2024年第8期 184-187页

作者：乔烨彬中蓝长化工程科技有限公司湖南长沙410116

某些矿种因为价值较低,一般采用房柱法开采缓倾斜薄的矿体。又由于其自身矿岩强度可能较低,带有明显的软岩特征,此时,矿房稳定性对于矿山安全生产具有非常重要的意义。考虑到矿房稳定性受矿房暴露面积、矿房顶板矿岩体质量及矿房所受地... 详细信息

某些矿种因为价值较低,一般采用房柱法开采缓倾斜薄的矿体。又由于其自身矿岩强度可能较低,带有明显的软岩特征,此时,矿房稳定性对于矿山安全生产具有非常重要的意义。考虑到矿房稳定性受矿房暴露面积、矿房顶板矿岩体质量及矿房所受地应力等多种因素影响,采用物元分析法对矿房稳定性进行了分析:先确定矿房稳定性影响因素的分级标准,根据各待分析矿房的稳定性影响因素指标实际值,计算其对于各影响因素的各经典域和节域的距离,并根据层次分析法确定各影响因素的权重,进而计算矿房各稳定性等级的综合关联度,进而根据最大隶属度原则对矿房稳定性进行判定。实例证明:物元分析法可以对矿房稳定性进行科学分析和准确评价,进而可为矿房有针对性地采取维稳措施提供参考与依据,实现矿房经济高效维稳。

关键词：矿房稳定性物元分析

Offering a Gift to Time, Life, and Hometown with a Pure Heart through Literature

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2023年第4期17卷 341-348页

作者： qiao ye Beijing Writers Association Beijing 100031China

On the advent of the Lunar New year,qiao ye agreed to the exclusive interview with the reporter from Beijing Youth Daily to talk about her writing endeavors.She candidly admits that,up to now,Baoshui Village宝水is a full-length novel to which she has devoted the most patience.Apart from preliminary research,field visits to the villages,emotional immersion,and rational self-examination during her writing process,as wellas revisions and refinements of the first draft,the fundamental reason for that patience is that while Baoshui is a mix of fiction and reality,it is a contemporary village.Although the writing process is flled with hardship,in qiao ye's eyes,Baoshui Village is a gift given to her by time,life,and her hometown.“And the only gift I can offer in return is offering a gift to time,life,and hometown with a pure heart through literature."

关键词： interview offering return

Prevention and Treatment of Pneumoconiosis in the Context of Healthy China 2030

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China CDC weekly 2023年第41期5卷 927-932页

作者： Huanqiang Wang qiao ye Huadong Zhang Xin Sun Tao Li National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology Clinical Center for Interstitial Lung DiseasesBeijing Institute of Respiratory MedicineBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChongqingChina

Since the onset of reform and opening-up policies,China has risen to become the world’s second-largest economy.This transformative period has witnessed considerable advancements in medical services provision,resulting in significant improvements in the overall healthcare landscape.A noteworthy accomplishment is the creation of the world’s largest and most comprehensive social security system.Adhering to principles of inclusivity,multi-tiered coverage,and long-term sustainability,this system guarantees the fulfillment of basic life necessities.

关键词： services accomplishment advancement

胸腔镜肺癌切除术病人出院准备服务需求的质性研究

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循证护理 2024年第3期10卷 550-554页

作者：何晓婷程梅叶俏肖鹏珠海市人民医院(暨南大学珠海临床医学院) 广东519000 中南大学湘雅三院

目的:了解胸腔镜肺癌切除术病人对出院准备的感知和出院准备服务的需求。方法:选取2021年3月—6月在珠海市某三级甲等医院胸外科即将出院的胸腔镜肺癌切除术病人10例作为访谈对象,应用质性研究的现象学研究,采用半结构访谈法收集资料、C... 详细信息

目的:了解胸腔镜肺癌切除术病人对出院准备的感知和出院准备服务的需求。方法:选取2021年3月—6月在珠海市某三级甲等医院胸外科即将出院的胸腔镜肺癌切除术病人10例作为访谈对象,应用质性研究的现象学研究,采用半结构访谈法收集资料、Colaizzi法整理分析。结果:对访谈资料进行归纳、总结、提炼,析出主题依次为出院准备状态未知,出院时矛盾心理(期待出院、焦虑迷茫),出院准备服务的需求(疾病基本信息需求、自我及家属照护技能需求、日常生活健康指导需求、院外支持需求)。结论:胸腔镜肺癌切除术病人出院前仍存在诸多照护需求未得到满足,护理人员应系统、动态评估病人的出院准备状态和照护需求,以构建科学可行的出院准备服务方案。

关键词：胸腔镜肺癌出院准备服务质性研究