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Quantifying the dissolution of nanomaterials at the nano-bio interface

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Science China Chemistry 2015年第5期58卷 761-767页

作者： Junzhe Zhang Xiao He Peng Zhang Yuhui Ma yayun Ding Zhenyu Wang Zhiyong Zhang College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Key Laboratory of Nuclear Radiation and Nuclear Energy Technology Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

With the rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, more engineered nanomaterials(NMs) are being released into the environment. Such releases might lead to unwanted exposure. The dissolution of NMs at nano-bio interfaces is one of the most noteworthy causes of the toxicity of dissolvable NMs. A growing number of studies are focusing assessing NMs dissolution during exposure tests. This mini review considers recent developments in the quantitative tools for the assessment of NMs dissolution, and highlights the critical points in the evaluation of the toxicity of dissolvable NMs.

关键词： nanomaterials nano-bio interface dissolution ions toxicology

Sialyltransferase ST3GAL6 silencing reduces α2,3-sialylated glycans to regulate autophagy by decreasing HSPB8-BAG3 in the brain with hepatic encephalopathy

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第6期25卷 485-498页

作者： Xiaocheng LI Yaqing XIAO Pengfei LI yayun ZHU Yonghong GUO Huijie BIAN Zheng LI Laboratory for Functional Glycomics College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine Department of Cell BiologyFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Medical Experiment Center Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China The Infectious Disease Department Gongli HospitalPudong New AreaShanghai 200135China

End-stage liver diseases,such as cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B,are often combined with hepatic encephalopathy(HE);ammonia poisoning is posited as one of its main pathogenesis *** is closely related to autophagy,but the molecular mechanism of ammonia’s regulatory effect on autophagy in HE remains *** is an essential form of *** the nervous system,abnormal sialylation affects various physiological processes,such as neural development and synapse ***3 β-galactoside α2,3-sialyltransferase 6(ST3GAL6)is one of the significant glycosyltransferases responsible for addingα2,3-linked sialic acid to substrates and generating glycan *** found that the expression of ST3GAL6 was upregulated in the brains of mice with HE and in astrocytes after ammonia induction,and the expression levels of α2,3-sialylated glycans and autophagy-related proteins microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3)and Beclin-1 were upregulated in ammonia-induced *** findings suggest that ST3GAL6 is related to autophagy in ***,we aimed to determine the regulatory relationship between ST3GAL6 and *** found that silencing ST3GAL6 and blocking or degrading α2,3-sialylated glycans by way of Maackia amurensis lectin-II(MAL-II)and neuraminidase can inhibit *** addition,silencing the expression of ST3GAL6 can downregulate the expression of heat shock proteinβ8(HSPB8)and Bcl2-associated athanogene 3(BAG3).Notably,the overexpression of HSPB8 partially restored the reduced autophagy levels caused by silencing ST3GAL6 *** results indicate that ST3GAL6 regulates autophagy through the HSPB8-BAG3 complex.

关键词： Hepatic encephalopathy Hyperammonemia Autophagy ST3β-galactosideα2,3-sialyltransferase 6(ST3GAL6) Heat shock proteinβ8(HSPB8)

Urchin-like Nb_(2)O_(5)hollow microspheres enabling efficient and selective photocatalytic C–C bond cleavage in lignin models under ambient conditions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第9期33卷 4357-4362页

作者： Huan Chen Donghui Hong Kun Wan Junjie Wang Bo Niu yayun Zhang Donghui Long State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Selective cleavage of robust C−C bonds to harvest value-added aromatic oxygenates is an intriguing but challenging task in lignin *** is a promising technology with the advantages of mild reaction conditions and strong ***,we show a novel urchin-like Nb_(2)O_(5)hollow microsphere(U-Nb_(2)O_(5)HM),prepared by one-pot hydrothermal method,are highly active and selective for C_(α)−C_(β)bond cleavage of ligninβ-O-4 model compounds under mild conditions,achieving 94%substrate conversion and 96%C−C bond cleavage *** experimental studies and density functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that the superior performance of U-Nb_(2)O_(5)HMs arises from more exposed active sites,more efficient free charge separation and the active(001)facet,which facilitates the activation of Cβ−H bond of lignin models and generate key Cβradical intermediates by photogenerated holes,further inducing the C_(α)−C_(β)bond cleavage to produce aromatic *** work could provide some suggestions for the fabrication of hierarchical photocatalysts in the lignin depolymerization system.

关键词： Niobium oxide Urchin-like hierarchical structure Photocatalysis β-O-4 Lignin model C_(β)radical

新型超声快速处理活检标本保存不同年限对DNA质量的影响

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第13期29卷 2655-2660页

作者：石晨曦朱卫东李三恩李秀明师逢丁亚云苏州大学附属第一医院病理科江苏省苏州市215000 苏州市立医院本部皮肤科江苏省苏州市215000

背景:新型超声组织处理技术越来越多地被用来进行分子生物学分析,研究新型超声处理不同存储年限组织DNA的质量,对进一步分子检测的标本质控具有重要意义。目的:探讨新型超声处理活检标本存储不同年限对DNA质量的影响,以期为分子检测探... 详细信息

背景:新型超声组织处理技术越来越多地被用来进行分子生物学分析,研究新型超声处理不同存储年限组织DNA的质量,对进一步分子检测的标本质控具有重要意义。目的:探讨新型超声处理活检标本存储不同年限对DNA质量的影响,以期为分子检测探索最佳的标本存储时间。方法:收集40例乳腺穿刺小活检组织,采用超声技术制作石蜡标本,按照存储年限分为4组:3-5年组及>5年组,每组10例,对石蜡标本进行切片,每张切片厚3μm,切片10-15张,提取DNA后通过Nanophotometer N60超微量分光光度计和Qubit 4.0荧光计检测DNA的质量浓度,记录A_(260)/A_(280)比值判定DNA的纯度,利用全自动毛细管电泳核酸分析仪(Qsep 100)检测DNA片段完整性,以评估DNA片段的质量。结果与结论:4组样本A_(260)/A_(280)均值在1.8-2.0之间,达到纯度要求,无明显差异。4组样本的DNA质量浓度(Qubit浓度)均值分别为30.39,14.33,2.52,1.95 ng/μL;DNA的平均N/Q比值分别为6.48,14.18,24.56,29.86;DNA质量数均值分别为5.64,1.76,1.24,0.80;大片段占比均值分别为56.08%,17.72%,12.68%,7.90%。PCR检测内控基因Ct均值分别为15.32,17.09,18.39,21.24。与<1年组相比,其余3组DNA浓度显著降低,N/Q比值显著增加,DNA质量数和大片段占比均值显著降低,Ct值升高,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。实验结果表明,对于新型超声处理活检标本,应优先选择存储<1年的样本进行日常分子检测,储存3年内的样本可满足二代测序等检测要求,5年内样本仅可尝试进行PCR等检测,存储超过5年的样本不建议进行后续分子检测。

关键词：超声处理存储年限 DNA质量片段完整性降解程度二代测序

Evaluating two stages of silicone-containing arylene resin oxidation via experiment and molecular simulation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 189-202页

作者： Jiangtao Cai Qingfu Huang Huan Chen Tao Zhang Bo Niu yayun Zhang Donghui Long Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Special Functional Polymeric Materials and Related Technology(Ministry of Education) School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Silicon-containing aryl acetylene resin(PSA)is a new type of high-temperature resistant resin with excellent oxidation resistance,whereas antioxidant reaction mechanism of PSA resin under ultra-high temperatures still remains ***,the oxidation behavior and mechanisms of PSA resin are systematically investigated combining kinetic analysis and Reax FF molecular dynamics(MD)*** analysis indicates that the oxidation process of PSA resin undergoes two main steps:oxidative mass gain and oxidative *** distributed activation energy model(DAEM)is employed for describing oxidation processes and the best-fit one is obtained using genetic algorithms and differential *** model demonstrates that the oxidative weight gain stage is dominated by two virtual reactants and the oxidative degradation stage consists of three virtual ***,the observation of MD reaction pathways indicates that oxygen oxidation of unsaturated structures occurs in the initial stage,which results in the formation of PSA resin ***,cracked pieces react with O_(2)to generate CO and other chemicals in the second *** resin matrix's great antioxidation resilience is illustrated by the formation of SiO_(2).The analysis based on MD simulations exhibits an efficient computational proof with the experiments and DAEM *** on the results,a two-stage reaction mechanism is proposed,which provides important theoretical support for the subsequent study of the oxidation behavior of silica-based resins.

关键词： PSA resin Oxidative degradation Thermogravimetric analysis DAEM reaction kinetics ReaxFF simulation

Adaptability research of hydrofoil surface water injection on cavitation suppression

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排灌机械工程学报 2017年第6期35卷 461-466,480页

作者： WANG Wei YI Qi WANG yayun LU Shengpeng WANG Xiaofang Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education Dalian University of Technology

To study the effectiveness of hydrofoil surface water injection on cavitation suppression,the unsteady cavitation flow field around the NACA0066 hydrofoil at attack angle of 6°was simulated by the modified RNG k-εturbulence model combined with the full-cavitation *** structure of cavitation flow field and the hydrodynamic performance of hydrofoil were analyzed at the cavitation number of 0.85,0.70,0.55,*** results show that barriered by the jet,the momentum of the reentrant jet was reduced;The development of cavitation and the strength of cavity shedding were weakened to some *** suppression effect was very obvious in the cavitation conditions with the cavitation number of 0.7 and above when the injection position was at 37% chord length from the hydrofoil leading edge and the jet-flow ratio kept ***-averaged lift and drag coefficient were reduced,and the lift-drag ratio increased in water injection conditions.

关键词： hydrofoil cavitation suppression reentrant jet water injection jet-flow ratio

Fluorocarbon paint on Daya Bay antineutrino detectors

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第6期55卷 1572-1575页

作者： WANG RuiGuang HENG YueKun WANG Lan DING yayun CAO Jun WANG YiFang YANG ChangGen lnstitut of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The aim of the Daya Bay reactor antineutrino experiment is to determine the neutrino mixing angle 813 with a sensitivity of 0.01 or better at 90% confidence level. In order to improve the position resolution of both the positron interaction and the neu- tron capture, the inside of the antineutrino detectors should be as unreflecting as possible. A black matt fluorocarbon paint is coated on the inner surface of the detectors made of 304L stainless steel to meet the physical requirement. This paint is com- patible with mineral oil, has low radioactivity, is easy to spray and fast curing at normal temperatures. The coating has excel- lent performance such as good adhesive force, uniformity, compact, scratch and wear resistance, and so on. It is the first appli- cation of such paint to large physical devices.

关键词： neutrino detector fluorocarbon paint reflectivity compatibility

Simulation Research on Coal-Water Slurry Gasification of Oil-Based Drill Cuttings Based on Fluent

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Energy Engineering 2023年第9期120卷 1963-1977页

作者： Liang Hu Hailong Yu Liuyang Huang yayun Xu XuleiWu Yunlan Sun Baozhong Zhu School of Petroleum Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhouChina

In this paper,based on Fluent software,a five-nozzle gasifier reactor was established to simulate the gasification process of oil-based drill cuttings coal-water *** influence of concentration and oxygen/carbon atomic ratio on the gasification process of oil-based drill cuttings coal-water slurry was *** results show that when the oxygen flow is constant,the outlet temperature of gasifier decreases,the content of effective gas increases,and the carbon conversion rate decreases with the increase of concentration;When the ratio of oxygen to carbon atoms is constant,the effective gas content rises and the temperature rises with the increase of the concentration,and the carbon conversion rate reaches the maximum value when the concentration of oil-based drill cuttings coal-water slurry is 65%;When the concentration is constant,the effective gas content decreases and the outlet temperature rises with the increase of the oxygen/carbon atom ratio,and the carbon conversion rate reaches 99.80%when the oxygen/carbon atom ratio is *** shows that this method can effectively decompose the organic matter in oilbased drill cuttings and realize the efficient and cooperative treatment of oil-based drill cuttings.

关键词： Oil-base drill cuttings coal-water slurry gasification furnace numerical simulation fluent

High-performance supercapacitors based on Ni_(2)P@CNT nanocomposites prepared using an ultrafast microwave approach

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021年第4期15卷 1021-1032页

作者： Yunrui Tian Haishun Du Shatila Sarwar Wenjie Dong yayun Zheng Shumin Wang Qingping Guo Jujie Luo Xinyu Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Chemical Engineering Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA

We present a one-step route for the preparation of nickel phosphide/carbon nanotube(Ni_(2)P@CNT)nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications using a facile,ultrafast(90 s)microwave-based ***2P nanoparticles could grow uniformly on the surface of CNTs under the optimized reaction conditions,namely,a feeding ratio of 30:50:25 for CNT,Ni(NO_(3))_(2)-6H_(2)O,and red phosphorus and a microwave power of 1000 W for 90 *** study demonstrated that the single-step microwave synthesis process for creating metal phosphide nanoparticles was faster and simpler than all the other existing *** results showed that the specific capacitance of the optimal Ni2P@CNT-nanocomposite electrode displayed a high specific capacitance of 854 F•g^(-1) at 1 A•g^(-1) and a superior capacitance retention of 84% after 5000 cycles at 10 Ag^(-1).Finally,an asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled using the nanocomposite with activated carbon as one electrode(Ni_(2)P@CNT//AC),which showed a remarkable energy density of 33.5 W•h•kg^(-1) and a power density of 387.5 W·kg^(-1).This work will pave the way for the microwave synthesis of other transition metal phosphide materials for use in energy storage systems.

关键词： Ni_(2)P CNT supercapacitors nanocomposites microwave