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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 202-212页

作者： Fei huang Jiyong hu Xiong Yan Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Yarn-based flexible strain sensors with advantages in wearability and integrability have attracted wide ***,it is still a big challenge to achieve yarn-based strain sensors with a wide linear strain range,low hysteresis,and durability synchronously that can be used for full range detection of human body ***,a new structure,double-threaded conductive yarn with rhythmic strain distribu-tion,is reported to markedly widen the linear strain range of microcrack-based stretchable strain sensors.A new method of winding and thermally adhering hot-melt filaments on the surface of the elastic fiber is used to achieve double-threaded yarn(DTY)with rhythmic strain *** proposed strategy,the integration of heterogeneous materials,is reported to significantly reduce the mechanical hysteresis of composite *** strain distribution of the DTY during stretching causes multi-level micro-cracks in different regions of the carbon nanotube(CNT)conductive layer deposited on the surface of the ***,the sensing performance of DTY-based strain sensor can be adjusted by designing the structural *** final prepared flexible strain sensor has the advantages of a wide linear strain range(100%),great sensitivity(GF=12.43),low hysteresis,rapid response(158 ms),high repeatability(>2000 cycles at 50%strain),and hydrophobicity,*** sensor can monitor human motion repeatedly and stably well,and shows great advantages in flexible wearable devices.

关键词： Double-threaded yarn Strain redistribution Hysteresis human motion monitoring

Recent progress in MnBi2nTe3n+1 intrinsic magnetic topological insulators: crystal growth, magnetism and chemical disorder

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 65-80页

作者： Chaowei hu Tiema Qian Ni Ni Department of Physics and Astronomy and California Nano Systems Institute University of California-Los Angeles

The search for magnetic topological materials has been at the forefront of condensed matter research for their potential to host exotic states such as axion insulators, magnetic Weyl semimetals, Chern insulators,etc. To date, the MnBi2nTe3n+1family is the only group of materials showcasing van der Waals-layered structures, intrinsic magnetism and non-trivial band topology without trivial bands at the Fermi level. The interplay between magnetism and band topology in this family has led to the proposal of various topological phenomena, including the quantum anomalous Hall effect, quantum spin Hall effect and quantum magnetoelectric effect. Among these, the quantum anomalous Hall effect has been experimentally observed at record-high temperatures, highlighting the unprecedented potential of this family of materials in fundamental science and technological innovation. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the research progress in this intrinsic magnetic topological insulator family, with a focus on single-crystal growth, characterization of chemical disorder, manipulation of magnetism through chemical substitution and external pressure, and important questions that remain to be conclusively answered.

关键词： MnBi2Te4 magnetic topological insulator magnetism tuning antiferromagnetism ferromagnetism pressure chemical doping

Tetraethylenepentamine-functionalized magnetic mesoporous composites as a novel adsorbent for the removal Cr(Ⅲ)-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in complex solution

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 16-26页

作者： Zhi hu Jiahong Wang Tongtong Sun School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi'an 710021China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization of Inorganic Materials Xi'an 710021China

A novel tetraethylenepentamine(TEPA) functionalized magnetic mesoporous silica adsorbent(FNMs/TEPA) was prepared for the adsorption of Cr(Ⅲ)-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)from wastewater. The characterization of the prepared adsorbent certified that TEPA was modified onto the magnetic mesoporous silicon(FNMs), while FNMs/TEPA maintained the ordered mesoporous and pristine magnetic properties. The batch adsorption experiments demonstrated that TEPA significantly enhanced the removal capacity of the adsorbent for Cr(Ⅲ)-EDTA. FNMs/TEPA exhibited an excellent adsorption property(13.84 mg·g-1) at p H 4.0. Even in the presence of high concentrations of coexisting ions and organic acids, the adsorption performance of FNMs/TEPA was stable. Experimental characterization and DFT demonstrated that the adsorption of Cr(Ⅲ)-EDTA was ascribed to the electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and complexation between Cr(Ⅲ)-EDTA and amino groups on the adsorbent surface. The analysis of the independent gradient model(IGM) shows that electrostatic interaction is the main mode of action in the adsorption process. Moreover, FNMs/TEPA demonstrated remarkable reusability in three regeneration cycles. These findings indicated that FNMs/TEPA possessed excellent application prospects in the disposal of wastewater containing Cr(Ⅲ)-EDTA.

关键词： TEPA functionalized magnetic mesoporous silicon Adsorption Cr(III)-EDTA Density functional theory calculations

A whole-net cooperative positioning method based on CDGNSS and inter-vehicle ranging

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 401-416页

作者： Shan hu Hongbo ZHAO Chen ZhuANG School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Relative positioning is recognized as an important issue for vehicles in urban ***-vehicle Cooperative Positioning(CP)techniques which fuse the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)and inter-vehicle ranging have attracted attention in improving the performance of baseline estimation between ***,current CP methods estimate the baselines separately and ignore the interactions among the positioning information of different *** interactions are called’information coupling’.In this work,we propose a new multivehicle precise CP framework using the coupled information in the network based on the Carrier Differential GNSS(CDGNSS)and inter-vehicle *** demonstrate the benefit of the coupled information by deriving the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB)of the float estimation in *** fully use this coupled information,we propose a Whole-Net CP(WN-CP)method which consists of the Whole-Net Extended Kalman Filter(WN-EKF)as the float estimation filter,and the Partial Baseline Fixing(PBF)as the ambiguity resolution *** WN-EKF fuses the measurements of all baselines simultaneously to improve the performance of float estimation,and the PBF strategy fixes the ambiguities of the one baseline to be estimated,instead of full ambiguity resolution,to reduce the computation load of ambiguity *** tests involving four vehicles were conducted in urban *** results show that the proposed WN-CP method can achieve better performance and meanwhile maintain a low computation load compared to the existing methods.

关键词： GNSS Cooperative positioning Baseline Ambiguity resolution Information coupling

Optimization of jamming formation of USV offboard active decoy clusters based on an improved PSO algorithm

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 529-540页

作者： Zhaodong Wu Yasong Luo Shengliang hu College of Weapons Engineering PLA Naval University of EngineeringWuhan430033China

Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse ***,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for timing and *** improve the response speed and jamming effect,a cluster of OADs based on an unmanned surface vehicle(USV)is *** formation of the cluster determines the effectiveness of ***,based on the mechanism of OAD jamming,critical conditions are identified,and a method for assessing the jamming effect is ***,for the optimization of the cluster formation,a mathematical model is built,and a multi-tribe adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on mutation strategy and Metropolis criterion(3M-APSO)is ***,the formation optimization problem is solved and analyzed using the 3M-APSO algorithm under specific *** results show that the improved algorithm has a faster convergence rate and superior performance as compared to the standard Adaptive-PSO *** with a single OAD,the optimal formation of USV-OAD cluster effectively fills the blind area and maximizes the use of jamming resources.

关键词： Electronic countermeasure Offboard active decoy USV cluster Jamming formation optimization Improved PSO algorithm

Trial application of the envelope method to the potential ambiguity problem

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 73-80页

作者： Li-Yuan hu Yu-Shou Song Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The optical potential ambiguity is a long-standing problem in the analysis of elastic scattering *** a specific collid-ing system,ambiguous potential families can lead to different behaviors in the nearside and farside scattering *** contrast,the envelope method can decompose the experimental data into two components with negative and positive deflection angles,***,a question arises as to whether the comparison between the calculated nearside(or farside)component and the derived positive-deflection-angle(or negative-deflection-angle)component can help analyze the potential ambiguity *** this study,we conducted a trial application of the envelope method to the potential ambiguity *** envelope method was improved by including uncertainties in the experimental *** colliding systems of 16O+28Si at 215.2 MeV and 12C+12C at 1016 MeV were considered in the *** each colliding system,the angular distribution experimental data were described nearly equally well by two potential sets,one of which is“surface transpar-ent”and the other is *** calculated angular distributions were decomposed into nearside and farside scattering *** the improved envelope method,the experimental data were decomposed into the positive-deflection-angle and negative-deflection-angle components,which were then compared with the calculated nearside and farside *** capability of the envelope method to analyze the potential ambiguities was also discussed.

关键词： Elastic scattering Optical potential ambiguities Envelope method Nearside/farside decomposition

High-order time-reversal symmetry breaking normal state

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 136-148页

作者： Meng Zeng Lun-hui hu Hong-Ye hu Yi-Zhuang You Congjun Wu Department of Physics University of CaliforniaSan DiegoCalifornia 92093USA Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsSchoolof ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 30024China Institute for Theoretical Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking plays an important role in studying strongly correlated unconventional *** two superconducting gap functions with different symmetries compete,the relative phase channel(θ_(-)≡θ_(1)-θ_(2))exhibits an Ising-type Z_(2) symmetry due to the second order Josephson coupling,where θ_(1,2) are the phases of two gap *** contrast,the U(1) symmetry in the channel of θ_(+)≡(θ_(1)+θ_(2))/2 is *** phase locking,i.e.,ordering of θ_(-),can take place in the phase fluctuation regime before the onset of superconductivity,i.e.,when θ_(+) is *** θ_(-) is pinned at ±π/2,then timereversal symmetry is broken in the normal state,otherwise,if θ_(-)=0,or,π,rotational symmetry is broken,leading to a nematic normal *** both cases,the order parameters possess a 4-fermion structure beyond the scope of mean-field theory,which can be viewed as a high order symmetry *** employ an effective two-component XY-model assisted by a renormalization group analysis to address this *** a natural by-product,we also find the other interesting intermediate phase corresponds to ordering of θ_+ but with θ_(-)*** is the quartetting,or,charge-4e,superconductivity,which occurs above the low temperature Z_(2)-breaking charge-2e superconducting *** results provide useful guidance for studying novel symmetry breaking phases in strongly correlated superconductors.

关键词： superconductivity strong correlation time-reversal breaking charge-4e

Efficient concentration of trace analyte with ordered hotspot construction for a robust and sensitive SERS platform

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 532-542页

作者： Youdi hu Yanlei hu Zhenyu Wang Jiale Yong Wei Xiong Dong Wu Shixiang Xu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision InstrumentationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230027People’s Republic of China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiPeople’s Republic of China

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)platform,which enables trace analyte detection,has important application *** structuring/modifying the surface of the SERSsubstrate,analyte in highly diluted solutions can be concentrated into localized active areas for highly sensitive ***,subject to the difficulty of the fabrication process,itremains challenging to balance hot-spot construction and the concentration capacity of analyte ***,preparing SERS substrates with densely ordered hot spots andefficient concentration capacity is of great significance for highly sensitive ***,we propose an Ag and fluoroalkyl-modified hierarchical armour substrate(Ag/F-HA),which has a double-layer stacking design to combine analyte concentration with hotspot *** microarmour structure is fabricated by femtosecond-laser processing to serve as asuperhydrophobic and low-adhesive surface to concentrate analyte,while the anodic aluminium oxide(AAO)template creates a nanopillar array serving as dense and ordered hot *** the synergistic action of hot spots and analyte concentration,Ag/F-HA achieves a detectionlimit down to 10^(-7)M doxorubicin(DOX)molecules with a RSD of 7.69%.Additionally,Ag/F-HA exhibits excellent robustness to resist external disturbances such as liquid splash or *** on our strategy,SERS substrates with directional analyte concentrations are further explored by patterning microcone arrays with *** work opens a way to the realistic implementation of SERS in diverse scenarios.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering anodic aluminium oxide femtosecond laser processing concentration of trace analytes mechanical robustness

流动微泡群瞬态空化强度时域分布的比例反馈调节

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应用声学 2022年第5期41卷 699-709页

作者：闫博谭纯洁胡亚欣秦鹏上海交通大学感知科学与工程学院上海200240 深圳大学生物医学工程学院深圳518060

声波、血流环境及流动微泡群的稳定性都会影响焦区内瞬态空化强度在超声作用时间内的分布,从而影响基于瞬态空化的治疗效率和生物安全性。该文在搭建仿体中流动微泡群瞬态空化发生和实时测量系统的基础上,设计了基于LabView现场可编程... 详细信息

声波、血流环境及流动微泡群的稳定性都会影响焦区内瞬态空化强度在超声作用时间内的分布,从而影响基于瞬态空化的治疗效率和生物安全性。该文在搭建仿体中流动微泡群瞬态空化发生和实时测量系统的基础上,设计了基于LabView现场可编程门阵列的比例反馈控制器,在保持脉冲重复频率和脉冲长度不变的条件下,通过选择适当的比例系数,依据当前周期的声波激励下实时测量的瞬态空化强度,实时调节下一周期声波信号的峰值负压,以调控瞬态空化强度在时间上的分布。研究表明,在最优比例系数(1×10^(7))下,和开环系统相比,瞬态空化强度的稳定率提升至2.31倍,瞬态空化强度的时域下降速率减小约94.41%;在超声作用时间内总瞬态空化强度也基本达到期望水平。这些结果表明该比例反馈控制器在调控脉冲超声激励下流动微泡群瞬态空化强度时域分布的有效性,有望改进瞬态空化在相关疾病治疗中的效率和安全性。

关键词：脉冲超声瞬态空化微泡比例反馈控制

Electricity Theft Detection Method Based on Ensemble Learning and Prototype Learning

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 213-224页

作者： Xinwu Sun Jiaxiang hu Zhenyuan Zhang Di Cao Qi huang Zhe Chen Weihao hu the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina Southwest University of Science and TechnologyChengduChina

With the development of advanced metering infrastructure(AMI),large amounts of electricity consumption data can be collected for electricity theft ***,the imbalance of electricity consumption data is violent,which makes the training of detection model *** this case,this paper proposes an electricity theft detection method based on ensemble learning and prototype learning,which has great performance on imbalanced dataset and abnormal data with different abnormal *** this paper,convolutional neural network(CNN)and long short-term memory(LSTM)are employed to obtain abstract feature from electricity consumption *** calculating the means of the abstract feature,the prototype per class is obtained,which is used to predict the labels of unknown *** the meanwhile,through training the network by different balanced subsets of training set,the prototype is *** with some mainstream methods including CNN,random forest(RF)and so on,the proposed method has been proved to effectively deal with the electricity theft detection when abnormal data only account for 2.5%and 1.25%of normal *** results show that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Electricity theft detection ensemble learning prototype learning imbalanced dataset deep learning abnormal level