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Defect engineering in N-doped OMC for lightweight and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 190-199页

作者： Panpan Zhou Jing Zhang Zhi Song yawei Kuang Yushen Liu Lixi Wang Qitu Zhang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China China Geological Survey Nanjing CenterNanjing210016China Supervision and Testing Center of East China Mineral Resources of the Ministry of Land and ResourcesNanjing210016China

Developing low density and efficient dielectric loss materials has become a research hotspot,which can greatly meet the demands of modern radars and settle the problem of electromagnetic wave ***,a series of N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon(OMC)materials with different nitrogen content were prepared via a modified self-assembly method and defect engineering in subsequent calcination *** was discovered that the content and type of nitrogen doping can be effectively modulated by the amount of precursor dicyandiamide,resulting in the changes in porous structure,carbon defects,electromagnetic properties,microwave absorption(MA)performance and radar cross section(RCS)reduction ***,as-fabricated OMC/N2.5 displays ideal MA performance,whose minimum reflection loss(RL(min))value reaches−35.3 dB at 7.76 GHz(3.0 mm)and its effective absorption bandwidth reaches 3.52 GHz(10.64-14.16 GHz,2.0 mm).Furthermore,the optimal RCS reduction values can be obtained as 12.01 dB·m^(2) when the detection theta is 30°,which validly reduces the chances of being detected by ***,this work opens up a novel way for the development of lightweight and high-efficiency MA materials.

关键词： OMC N-doped Defect engineering RCS simulation Microwave absorption

Migration mechanism and risk assessment of perand polyfluoroalkyl substances in the Ya'Er Lake oxidation pond area,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 301-312页

作者： Chang Li Huifang Zhong Jing Wu Lingyi Meng Yingjun Wang Chunyang Liao yawei Wang Yujian He University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

The migration mechanisms,sources,and environmental risks of 29 legacy and emerging perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl species present in an oxidation pond(Ya'Er Lake)were investigated for treating sewage based on the analysis of their occurrence and *** concentration of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)in pond area was between0.30 and 63.2 ng/g dw(dry weight),with the overall average concentration of 8.00 ng/g ***,the PFAS concentrations in the surface sediments near the sewage outlet in Pond-1(50.2 ng/g dw)and Pond-5(average 15.1 ng/g dw)were 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than those in other *** general,the legacy PFAS,i.e.,perfluorooctane sulfonic acid was considered to be the major pollutant in the polluted area,on average,accounting for 73.0%of the total concentration of PFAS *** evaluating the regional distribution of different PFAS homologs,the short-chain PFAS pollutants with lower K_(ow)were found to migrate farther in both horizontal and vertical *** sewage outlets in Pond-1 and Pond-5are the main pollution sources in polluted area and the emerging PFAS pollutants in Pond-5have replaced the legacy PFAS pollutants as the main *** on positive matrix factorization analysis,three main industrial sources of PFAS pollutants in the study area were identified:protective coating,fire-fighting,and food packaging ***,the environmental risk assessment results showed that most study areas exhibited medium environmental risk(0.01≤Risk quotient(RQ)<1),indicating that the ecological environment risks in this area need further attention.

关键词： Perfluoroalkyl substances Distribution Migration mechanism Risk assessment

An Asymmetric Galactic Stellar Disk Traced by OB-type Stars from LAMOST DR7

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 38-51页

作者： Xiaopeng Liu Hao Tian Wenyuan Cui Linlin Li Jiaming Liu Zhenyan Huo yawei Gao Department of Physics Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Guo Shoujing Institute for Astronomy Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China

Using 9943 OB-type stars from LAMOST DR7 in the solar neighborhood,we fit the vertical stellar density profile with the model including a single exponential distribution at different positions(R,Φ).The distributions of the scale heights and scale length show that the young disk traced by the OB-type stars is not *** scale length decreases versus the azimuthal angleΦ,i.e.,from.■kpc withΦ=-3°to■kpc withΦ=9°.Meanwhile we find signal of non-symmetry in the distribution of the scale height of the north and south of the disk *** scale height in the north side shows signal of flaring of the disk,while that of the south disk stays almost constant around h_(s)=130 *** distribution of the displaceeent of the disk plane Z_(0)also shows variance versus the azimuthal angleΦ,which displays significant differences with the warp model constrained by the Cepheid *** also test different values for the position of the Sun,and the distance between the Sun and the Galactic center affects the scale heights and the displacement of the disk significantly,but that does not change our conclusion that the disk is not axisymmetric.

关键词： Galaxy:disk galaxies:spiral stars:early-type stars:massive

High-entropy sulfurization enables efficient non-noble metal-based NiCoFeCuS electrocatalyst for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 180-185页

作者： Pan Yang Mengxiang Sun Jingchuan Wang Jinfeng Li Ruizhu Yang yawei Hao Li Qi Lijun Yang Xue Liu Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsJiangyou621908China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory Jiangyou621907China

Highly active and cost-effective oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts have become essential to replace commercial electrocatalysts that rely on rare noble ***-entropy sulfide nanomaterials,characterized by abundant randomly distributed elements and inherent stability,possess significant potential for ***,challenges such as uneven composition,partial oxidation,or imprecise synthesis control still remain in the materials ***,a simple and effective two-step hydrothermal method was employed to synthesize NiCoFeCuS nanoparticles supported on foam nickel *** the catalytic active sites produced by electron density redistribution in high-entropy and sulfurization,NiCoFeCuS exhibits excellent alkaline OER performance,with an overpotential of 261 mV and a Tafel slope of 57.97 mV dec^(−1) at the current density of 10 mA cm^(−2),which is only 88%of commercial RuO_(2) without any noble metals.

关键词： High-entropy Sulfurization NiCoFeCuS electrocatalyst Oxygen evolution reaction Overpotentials

High-performance ultrathin Ag electrodes by chemical bond anchoring Ag atoms for stretchable organic light-emitting devices

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7614-7620页

作者： Yue Qin yawei Wang Xinxin Wang Yaqi Zhang Jiahao Xu Kanchi Dong Yuehua Chen Wenyong Lai Xinwen Zhang State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

The progress of stretchable organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs)has brought about new possibilities for highly functional wearable ***,the efficiency and durability of stretchable OLEDs have been limited by the performance of stretchable transparent ***,we proposed an interface engineering strategy that involves anchoring the growth of silver(Ag)atoms with amine-enriched biomaterials for high-quality stretchable transparent *** strong interactions between the Ag atom and the amine group enable the uniform Ag electrodes at an ultralow thickness of 7 nm,and provide remarkable mechanical flexibility and strain endurance to the Ag *** distinct effects of different amino acids were investigated,and a deep understanding of their unique contributions to the film formation process was *** resulting ultrathin Ag electrodes exhibit outstanding optoelectrical properties(transmittance of~98% and sheet resistance of~8.7Ω/sq)and excellent stretchability during 500 stretching cycles at 100%*** green phosphorescent OLEDs based on the Ag electrodes have been demonstrated with a current efficiency of up to~70.4 cd/***,the devices show excellent stretching stability,retaining~89% of the original luminance and~78% of the original current efficiency after 200 stretching cycles at 100%*** work opens up new possibilities for stretchable transparent electrodes,fostering advancements in wearable displays and other innovative flexible devices.

关键词： transparent flexible electrodes ultrathin metal film interface mechanical stability

Aptamer-Based Cell-Surface Profiling with Single-Cell Resolution Enables Precise Cancer Characterization

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 196-207页

作者： Liujun Xu yawei Feng Tong Wang Shenhuan Li Kangli Xu Yue Sun Yi Luo Yishan Ye Yan miao Yun Dong Zhenzhen Guo Qing Zhang Benshang Li He Huang Xue-Qiang Wang Liping Qiu Weihong Tan Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of BiologyAptamer Engineering Center of Hunan ProvinceHunan UniversityChangshaHunan 410082 The Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province for Aptamers and Theranostics Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou Institute of MedicineChinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310022 Institute of Molecular Medicine Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 Bone Marrow Transplantation Center The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003 Institute of Hematology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003 Department of Hematology and Oncology Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127

Molecular profiling of cell-surface proteins is a powerful strategy for precise cancer *** mass cytometry(MC)enables synchronous detection of over 40 cellular parameters,its full potential in disease classification is challenged by the limited types of recognition probes currently *** this work,we synthesize a panel of heavy isotopeconjugated aptamers to profile cancer-associated signatures on the surface of hematological malignancy(HM)*** on 15 molecular signatures,we performed cell-surface profiling that allowed the precise classification of 8 HM cell *** with machine-learning technology,this aptamer-based MC platform also achieved multiclass identification of HM subtypes in clinical sampleswith 100%accuracy in the training cohort and 80%accuracy in the test ***,we report an effective and practical strategy for precise cancer classification at the singlecell level,paving the way for its clinical use in the near future.

关键词： molecular profiling cancer diagnosis mass cytometry aptamers machine learning

Boron promoted Fe^(3+)/peracetic acid process for sulfamethazine degradation:Efficiency,role of boron,and identification of the reactive species

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 72-85页

作者： Yanhong Zhang Guangbing Liu Yuzhu Xue Lichun Fu yawei Qian Minhui Hou Xiang Li Chen Ling Ying Zhang Yuwei Pan Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental ScienceNanjing 210036China College of Biology and the Environment Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000China School of the Environment Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China SUMEC Complete Equipment&Engineering Co. LTD.Nanjing 211500China Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Environment Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental and Pollution ControlMinistry of EducationHenan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution ControlHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

In this work,boron(B)was used to promote Fe^(3+)/peracetic acid(Fe^(3+)/PAA)for the degradation of sulfamethazine(SMT).An SMT degradation efficiency of 9.1%was observed in the Fe^(3+)/PAA system over 60 min,which was significantly increased to 99.3%in the B/Fe^(3+)/PAA system over 10 *** B/Fe^(3+)/PAA process also exhibited superior resistance to natural substances,excellent adaptability to different harmful substances,and good removal of antibiotics in natural fresh water *** mechanism of action of boron for Fe^(3+)reduction was determined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,density functional theory(DFT)calculations,and electrochemical *** dominant role of^(·)OH was confirmed using quenching experiments,electron spin resonance(EPR)spectroscopy,and quantitative *** radicals(R-O^(·))and Fe(IV)also significantly contribute to the removal of *** calculations on the reaction between Fe^(2+)and the PAA were conducted to further determine the contribution from ^(·)OH,R-O^(·),and Fe(IV)from the perspective of thermodynamics and the reaction *** boron dosages,Fe^(3+)dosages,and initial pH values were also investigated in the B/Fe^(3+)/PAA system to study their effect of SMT removal and the production of the reactive ***(IV)production determined the k_(R-O·+Fe(IV))value suggesting that Fe(IV)may play a more important role than R-O^(·).A comparison of the results with other processes has also proved that the procedure described in this study(B/Fe^(3+)/PAA)is an effective method for the degradation of antibiotics.

关键词： Boron Peracetic acid Sulfamethazine DFT Reactive species

In Situ Sustained Macrophage-Targeted Nanomicelle-Hydrogel Microspheres for Inhibiting Osteoarthritis

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 1-16页

作者： XiaoXiao Li Xingchen Li Jielai Yang yawei Du Liang Chen Gang Zhao Tingjun Ye Yuan Zhu Xiangyang Xu Lianfu Deng Wenguo Cui Department of Orthopaedics Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint DiseasesShanghai Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025P.R.China

There are stillchallenges in applying drug nanocarriers for in situ sustained macrophage targeting and regulation,due to the rapid clearance of nanocarriers and burst drug release ***,a nanomicellehydrogel microsphere,characterized by its macrophage-targeted nanosized secondary structure that allows it to accurately bind to M1 macrophages through active endocytosis,is employed for in situ sustained macrophage targeting and regulation,and addresses the insufficient osteoarthritis therapeutic efficacy caused by rapid clearance of drug *** 3-dimensional structure of a microsphere can prevent the rapid escape and clearance of a nanomicelle,thus keeping it in joints,while the ligand-guided secondary structure can carry drugs to accurately target and enter M1 macrophages,and release drugs via the transition from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity of nanomicelles under inflammatory stimulation inside the macrophages.

关键词： micelle release spheres

Transcriptome Dynamics and Cell Dialogs Between Oocytes and Granulosa Cells in Mouse Follicle Development

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第2期22卷 93-106页

作者： Wenju Liu Chuan Chen yawei Gao Xinyu Cui Yuhan Zhang Liang Gu Yuanlin He Jing Li Shaorong Gao Rui Gao Cizhong Jiang Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer BiomarkersPrevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized MedicineSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

The development and maturation of follicles is a sophisticated and multistage *** dynamic gene expression of oocytes and their surrounding somatic cells and the dialogs between these cells are critical to this *** this study,we accurately classified the oocyte and follicle development into nine stages and profiled the gene expression of mouse oocytes and their surrounding granulosa cells and cumulus *** clustering of the transcriptomes showed the trajectories of two distinct development courses of oocytes and their surrounding somatic *** expression changes precipitously increased at Type 4 stage and drastically dropped afterward within both oocytes and granulosa ***,the number of differentially expressed genes between oocytes and granulosa cells dramatically increased at Type 4 stage,most of which persistently passed on to the later ***,cell communications within and between oocytes and granulosa cells became active from Type 4 stage *** dialogs connected oocytes and granulosa cells in both unidirectional and bidirectional ***2/3,TGFBR2/3,INHBA/B,and ACVR1/1B/2B of TGF-βsignaling pathway functioned in the follicle *** signaling pathway regulated the development of granulosa ***,many maternally DNA methylation-or H3K27me3-imprinted genes remained active in granulosa cells but silent in oocytes during ***,Type 4 stage is the key turning point when significant transcription changes diverge the fate of oocytes and granulosa cells,and the cell dialogs become active to assure follicle *** findings shed new insights on the transcriptome dynamics and cell dialogs facilitating the development and maturation of oocytes and follicles.

关键词： Folliculogenesis Oocyte Granulosa cell Transcriptome Cell dialog