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Effects of reductive annealing on insulating polycrystalline thin films of Nb-doped anatase TiO2:recovery of high conductivity

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Journal of Semiconductors 2016年第2期37卷 10-13页

作者： Shoichiro Nakao yasushi Hirose Tetsuya Hasegawa Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology(KAST) Kawasaki 213-0012Japan Japan Science and Technology Agency CRESTBunkyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Department of Chemistry The University of TokyoBunkyoTokyo 113-0033Japan

We studied the effects of reductive annealing on insulating polycrystalline thin films of anatase Nb- doped TiO2 （TNO）. The insulating TNO films were intentionally fabricated by annealing conductive TNO films in oxygen ambient at 400 ℃. Reduced free carrier absorption in the insulating TNO films indicated carrier com- pensation due to excess oxygen. With H2-annealing, both carrier density and Hall mobility recovered to the level of conducting TNO, demonstrating that the excess oxygen can be efficiently removed by the annealing process without introducing additional scattering centers.

关键词： transparent conductive oxide Nb-doped TiOa pulsed laser deposition

Simulation research on monomer agglomeration of nonmetallic inclusions in steel with a diffusion limited aggregation model

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2006年第2期13卷 117-120页

作者： Hong Li Linxin Ning Juan Wen Jiongming Zhang yasushi Sasaki Mitsutaka Hino Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China ShouGang Research Institute of Technology Beijing 100041 China Department of Metallurgy Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Sendai 980-8579 Japan

The monomer agglomeration of nonmetallic inclusions was simulated with a diffusion limited aggregation （DLA） model of the fractal theory. The simulation study with a random two-dimensional diffusion was carried out. The results indicate that the DLA model can be used for the simulation of agglomeration behavior of the cluster-type inclusions. The morphology of clusters was observed with SEM and compared with the simulated agglomerates. The modelling procedure of the DLA model is applicable for the agglomeration process. The uncertainty of agglomeration process and the persuasive average agglomerative ratio was analyzed. The factors about the agglomerative ratio with the collision path distance and the size of particles or seed were discussed. The adherence of the nonmetallic inclusions on the dam, the weir and the walls of a tundish, and the absorption of inclusions by stopper or nozzle were also discussed.

关键词： fractal theory diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) model monomer agglomeration agglomerative ratio nonmetallic inclusions

基于大涡模拟方法研究大跨度曲面屋盖非定常气动力的特性（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2017年第10期18卷 793-806页

作者： Wei DING yasushi UEMATSU School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Building Energy Saving Construction Technology Department of Architecture & Building Science Tohoku University

目的:探讨作用于大跨度曲面屋盖非定常气动力的特性,为考虑非定常气动力影响的大跨度曲面屋盖抗风设计提供理论参考。创新点:1.采用强迫振动试验;2.采用大涡模拟(LES)流入脉动风的生成方法;3.研究大跨度曲面屋盖非定常气动力特性。方法... 详细信息

目的:探讨作用于大跨度曲面屋盖非定常气动力的特性,为考虑非定常气动力影响的大跨度曲面屋盖抗风设计提供理论参考。创新点:1.采用强迫振动试验;2.采用大涡模拟(LES)流入脉动风的生成方法;3.研究大跨度曲面屋盖非定常气动力特性。方法:1.通过强迫振动风洞试验方法探讨风速、强迫振动振幅、屋盖的矢跨比和缩减频率对非定常气动力的影响;2.采用计算流体力学数值模拟重现风洞试验,从而在更宽的缩减频率范围内分析非定常气动力的特性,并且通过可视化流场的分析探讨风与屋盖相互作用的机理。结论:1.屋盖的振动对屋盖表面的风压分布影响较大。2.屋盖的振动可能抑制屋盖背风面漩涡的脱落。3.根据风洞试验和数值模拟的结果分析得到的矢跨比、风速和振动振幅对气动阻尼系数和气动刚度系数的影响较小;气动阻尼系数和气动刚度系数主要随着缩减频率的变化而变化。4.气动刚度系数为正值,使得结构的总刚度减小,从而减小结构的固有频率;气动阻尼系数为负值,使得结构总阻尼增加。5.风洞试验和LES模拟结果的一致性可以说明,LES是一个能够有效研究非定常气动力特性的数值模拟方法。

关键词：大涡模拟大跨度曲面屋盖非定常气动力风洞试验强迫振动试验

Comparison of Charging Characteristics of Polymerized and Pulverized Toners

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仪器仪表学报 2004年第S3期 28-30+35页

作者： yasushi Hoshino,Tsunenori Nakanishi,Hidetaka Ishihara Nippon Institute of Technology Minamisaitama Saitama Japan Nippon Institute of Technology Minamisaitama Saitama Japan Nippon Institute of Technology Minamisaitama Saitama Japan

Toner charge is very important in electrophotographic printing process. Although many studies on toner charging mechanism have been carried out, the mechanism is very complex and the understanding of toner charging characteristics is not yet sufficient. Toner charge distribution is measured by E-SPART (electrical single particle aerodynamic relaxation time) analyzer, which can measure the size and charge of toner. The measured toners are polymerized and pulverized type. Charging is carried out as follows : the toner is mixed with the carrier and the mixture is bottled into the roller, and mixed by rotating the roller. Toner charge dependences on toner wt% are compared between polymerized and pulverized toner.

关键词： Polymerized toner Pulverized toner Toner charge E-SPART

Overexpression of the receptor tyrosine kinase EphA4 in human gastric cancers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第37期14卷 5650-5656页

作者： Mariko Oki Hiroyuki Yamamoto Hiroaki Taniguchi yasushi Adachi Kohzoh Imai Yasuhisa Shinomura First Department of Internal Medicine Sapporo Medical University School of MedicineSapporo 060-8543 Japan Sapporo Medical University Sapporo 060-8556 Japan

AIM: To clarify the expression and role of Ephrin receptor A4 (EphA4) in gastric cancer in relation to clinicopathological characteristics and the expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) and ephrin ligands. METHODS: Eleven gastric carcinoma cell lines, 24 paired surgical fresh specimens of gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent nontumor tissue, 74 conventional formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor specimens, and 55 specimens spotted on tissue microarray (TMA) were analyzed. Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR), real-time RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and cell growth assays were performed. RESULTS: Overexpression of EphA4 mRNA expres-sion was observed in 8 (73%) of 11 gastric cancer cell lines and 10 (42%) of 24 gastric cancer tissues. Over-expression of EphA4, analyzed by immunohistochemistry, was observed in 62 (48%) of 129 gastric cancer tissues. EphA4 overexpression, at the protein level, was significantly associated with depth of invasion and recurrence. EphA4 overexpression was also correlated with FGFR1 overexpression. Patients with EphA4-positive cancer had significantly shorter overall survival periods than did those with EphA4-negative cancer (P = 0.0008). The mRNAs for ephrin ligands were coexpressed in various combinations in gastric cancer cell lines and cancer tissues. Downregulation of EphA4 expression by siRNA in EphA4-overexpressing gastric cancer cell lines resulted in a significant decrease in cell growth. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that overexpres-sion of EphA4 plays a role in gastric cancer.

关键词： Ephrin receptor A4 Gastric cancer Ephrin Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Prognosis

Molecular Cloning and Functional Characterization of Porcine MyD88 Essential for TLR Signaling

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2007年第5期4卷 369-376页

作者： Masanori Tohno Tomoyuki Shimazu Hisashi Aso yasushi Kawai Tadao Saito Haruki Kitazawa Food Immunology Group Laboratory of Animal Products ChemistryGraduate School of Agricultural ScienceTohoku UniversityAobakuSendai 981-8555Japan Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Food Immunology Group Laboratory of Animal Products ChemistryGraduate School of Agricultural ScienceTohoku UniversityAobakuSendai 981-8555Japan Laboratory of Functional Morphology Graduate School of Agricultural ScienceTohoku UniversityAobakuSendai 981-8555Japan

We isolated cDNA encoding porcine MyD88 （poMyD88） from Peyer＇s patches （Pps） of GALT. The complete open reading frame （ORF） of poMyD88 contains 879 bp encoding a deduced 293 aa residues. The amino acid sequence of poMyD88 was characterized by N-terminal death, intermediate and C-terminal Toll/IL-1 receptor （TIR） domains. The putative poMyD88 protein shares a higher level of homology with its human （87.2% amino acid identity） than with its mouse （77.4% amino acid identity） counterpart. Overexpression of poMyD88 participated in the further enhanced activation of NF-w.B in human embryonic kidney （HEK） 293 cells expressing porcine TLR2 and porcine TLR4/MD-2, but not porcine RP105/MD-1 after stimulation with the corresponding ligands. The expression levels of MyD88 were highest in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes （MLNs）, and lower in digestive tissues of newborn swine. In adult swine, the expression levels in the digestive tissues were lower than those in MLNs and the spleen. These results suggest that an MyD88-dependent signaling pathway is present in newborn as well as in adult swine and that it is involved in the innate immune system of these animals.

关键词： MyD88 TLR2 TLR4/MD-2 RP105/MD-1 cDNA cloning swine

Therapeutic barium enema for bleeding colonic diverticula:Four case series and review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第41期14卷 6413-6417页

作者： Jun-ichi Iwamoto Yuji Mizokami Koichi Shimokobe Takeshi Matsuoka yasushi Matsuzaki Department of Gastroenterology Tokyo Medical University Kasumigaura Hospital Chuo 3-20-1 Ami Inashiki

The prevalence of diverticular diseases of the colon, including severe and persistent bleeding in Eastern countries, has increased in the last decades. The bleeding from colonic diverticula is the most common cause of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Herein, we report four cases of severe and persistent bleeding of colonic diverticular disease that could be treated with a high concentration barium enema. These four cases showed a similar pattern of bleeding whose source could not be identified. Colonoscopy revealed fresh blood in the entire colon and many diverticula were noted throughout the colon. No active bleeding source was identified, but large adherent clots in some diverticula were noted. After endoscopic and angiographic therapies failed, therapeutic barium enema stopped the severe bleeding. These patients remained free of re-bleeding in the follow-up period (range 17-35 mo) after the therapy. We report the four case series of therapeutic barium enema and reviewed the literature pertinent to this procedure.

关键词： Therapeutic barium enema Colonic diverticula Diverticular bleeding

Quasi-stationary flow structure in turbidity currents

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第6期35卷 659-665页

作者： Shun Nomura Giovanni De Cesare Mikito Furuichi yasushi Takeda Hide Sakaguchi Center for Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology JAMSTEC Plateforme de Constructions Hydrauliques EPFL Laboratory of Food Process Engineering ETH Headquarters JAMSTEC

A turbidity current is a particle-laden current driven by density differences due to suspended sediment *** currents can transport large amounts of sediment down slopes over great distances,and play a significant role in fluvial,lake and submarine *** better understand the sediment transport process,the flow system of an experimentally produced turbidity current in an inclined flume was investigated using video *** observed that the current progresses with constant frontal velocity and maintains an unchanged global interface *** addition,the spatio-temporal profiles of the inner mean and turbulence velocity obtained by ultrasound velocity profiler(UVP) showed that similar distributions were maintained,with low *** results indicate that the turbidity current progressed in a quasi-stationary state,which enabled long-distance sediment *** understand the mechanisms behind the quasi-stationary flow,we analyzed the forces acting on the turbidity *** found that under particular densities of suspended particles,the gravitational force is balanced by the viscous forces along the slope *** conclude that this specific force balance induces the quasi-stationary flow structure,enabling the long-distance transport of a substantial amount of sediment downstream with low dissipation.

关键词： Turbidity current Velocity field Mass valance Image processing Ultrasound Doppler velocity profiling Flume experiment

Spatio-temporal deposition profile of an experimentally produced turbidity current with a continuous suspension supply

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2022年第3期37卷 299-306页

作者： Shun Nomura Giovanni De Cesare Mikito Furuichi yasushi Takeda Hide Sakaguchi Mathematical Science and Advanced Technology JAMSTEC Plateforme de Constructions Hydrauliques EPFL Laboratory of Food Process Engineering ETH Headquarters JAMSTEC

A turbidity current is a turbulent, particle-laden gravity current that is driven by density differences resulting from the presence of suspended sediment particles. The current travels downslope, bearing a large amount of sediment over a great distance, and forms fluvial and submarine bedforms. Knowledge of the spatio-temporal deposition profile of turbidity-deposited sediment is important for a better understanding of sediment transport by turbidity currents. In the current study, the depositional process of experimentally produced quasi-steady turbidity currents in an inclined flume was investigated using an electrical-resistance-based depositmeter. It was found that the amount of sediment deposited along the flume bottom increases linearly with time at a specific rate, and decreases exponentially in the downstream direction. Inspired by this observation, the mass conservation law was modified for the suspension layer and a simple theoretical model was proposed involving two parameters, the initial sedimentation rate and the decay constant. The proposed model reproduces the observed data from the flume experiment with high accuracy, and is consistent with the sediment transport distance of a natural example, the Bengal Fan. It was concluded that the two parameters that govern the sedimentation process are the key to estimating the deposition profile of fluvial systems.

关键词： Turbidity current Deposition process Mass conservation law Electrical-resistance-based depositmeter Spatio-temporal investigation Flume experiment