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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2420-2425页

作者： Shinya Mikami Sae Kimura Yoshitsugu Tsukamoto Masaki Hiwatari yasuhito Hisatsune Asako Fukuoka Tsunehisa Matsushita Takeharu Enomoto Takehito Otsubo Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery St.Marianna University School of MedicineKanagawa 216-8511Japan

BACKGROUND A Bochdalek hernia(BH)is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia that often develops in the neonatal period.BH typically occurs on the left side of the diaphragm.A right-sided BH in an adult is rare.CASE SUMMARY A 45-year-old man was referred to our hospital because of an abnormal shadow seen on chest radiography during a medical check-up.A chest radiograph showed elevation of the right hemidiaphragm.Computed tomography showed prolapse of multiple intraabdominal organs into the right thoracic cavity,corresponding to a right-sided BH.The herniated contents included the stomach,transverse colon,and left lobe of the liver.The left lobe of the liver was enlarged,particularly the medial segment.Laparoscopic surgery was performed.However,the left lobe of the liver was completely trapped in the thoracic cavity.Therefore,thoracoscopic manipulation had to be performed to return the liver to the abdominal cavity.The hernia was repaired with interrupted nonabsorbable sutures and reinforced with mesh.CONCLUSION Combined laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgery was successfully performed for right-sided BH with massive liver prolapse and abnormal liver morphology.

关键词： Bochdalek hernia Right-sided Adult Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic repair Liver prolapse Abnormal liver morphology Case report

Mutation of Oryza sativa CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1b(OsCOI1b) delays leaf senescence

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2015年第6期57卷 562-576页

作者： Sang-Hwa Lee yasuhito sakuraba Taeyoung Lee Kyu-Won Kim Gynheung An Han Yong Lee Nam-Chon Paek Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National University Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics Seoul National University Department of Plant Molecular Systems Biotechnology Crop Biotech InstituteKyung Hee University Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University

Jasmonic acid （JA） functions in plant development, including senescence and immunity. Arabidopsis thaliana CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 encodes a JA receptor and functions in the JA‐responsive signaling pathway. The Arabidopsis genome harbors a single COI gene, but the rice （Oryza sativa） genome harbors three COI homologs, OsCOI1a, OsCOI1b, and OsCOI2. Thus, it remains unclear whether each OsCOI has distinct, additive, synergistic, or redundant func-tions in development. Here, we use the oscoi1b‐1 knockout mutants to show that OsCOI1b mainly affects leaf senescence under senescence‐promoting conditions. oscoi1b‐1 mutants stayed green during dark‐induced and natural senescence, with substantial retention of chlorophylls and photosyn-thetic capacity. Furthermore, several senescence‐associated genes were downregulated in oscoi1b‐1 mutants, including homologs of Arabidopsis thaliana ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3 and ORESARA 1, important regulators of leaf senescence. These results suggest that crosstalk between JA signaling and ethylene signaling affects leaf senescence. The Arabidopsis coi1‐1 plants containing 35S：OsCOI1a or 35S：OsCOI1b rescued the delayed leaf senescence during dark incubation, sug-gesting that both OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b are required for promoting leaf senescence in rice. oscoi1b‐1 mutants showed significant decreases in spikelet fertility and grain weight, leading to severe reduction of grain yield, indicating that OsCOI1‐mediated JA signaling affects spikelet fertility and grain filling.

关键词： Jasmonic acid leaf senescence OsCOI1b rice stay-green

Arabidopsis STAY-GREEN2 Is a Negative Regulator of Chlorophyll Degradation during Leaf Senescence

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Molecular Plant 2014年第8期7卷 1288-1302页

作者： yasuhito sakuraba So-Yon Park Ye-Sol Kim Seung-Hyun Wang Soo-Cheul Yoo Stefan Hortensteiner Nam-Chon Paek Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul NationalUniversity Seoul 151-921 Korea Present address: Department of Plant Pathology Physiology and Weed Science Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA Present address: Advanced Radiation Technology Institute Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Jeongeup 580-185 Korea Department of Plant & Environmental Science Hankyong National University Ansung 456-749 Korea Institute of Plant Biology University of Zurich CH-8008 Zurich Switzerland

Chlorophyll （Chl） degradation causes leaf yellowing during senescence or under stress conditions. For Chl breakdown, STAY-GREEN1 （SGR1） interacts with Chl catabolic enzymes （CCEs） and light-harvesting complex II （LHCII） at the thylakoid membrane, possibly to allow metabolic channeling of potentially phototoxic Chl breakdown intermediates. Among these Chl catabolic components, SGR1 acts as a key regulator of leaf yellowing. In addition to SGR1 （At4g22920）, the Arabidopsis thaliana genome contains an additional homolog, SGR2 （At4g11910）, whose biological function remains elusive. Under senescence-inducing conditions, SGR2 expression is highly up-regulated, similarly to SGR1 expression. Here we show that SGR2 function counteracts SGR1 activity in leaf Chl degradation; SGR2-overexpressing plants stayed green and the sgr2-1 knockout mutant exhibited early leaf yellowing under age-, dark-, and stress-induced senescence conditions. Like SGR1, SGR2 interacted with LHCII but, in contrast to SGR1, SGR2 interactions with CCEs were very limited. Furthermore, SGR1 and SGR2 formed homo- or heterodimers, strongly suggesting a role for SGR2 in negatively regulat- ing Chl degradation by possibly interfering with the proposed CCE-recruiting function of SGR1. Our data indicate an antagonistic evolution of the functions of SGR1 and SGR2 in Arabidopsis to balance Chl catabolism in chloroplasts with the dismantling and remobilizing of other cellular components in senescing leaf cells.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana stay-green SGR1 SGR2 chlorophyll degradation leaf senescence abiotic stress.

MicroRNA and liver cancer

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2020年第3期3卷 385-400页

作者： Masaya Onishi Takahiro Ochiya yasuhito Tanaka Department of Virology&Liver unit Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical SciencesNagoya 467-8601Japan. Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine Institute of Medical ScienceTokyo Medical UniversityTokyo 160-8402Japan.

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.HCC is characterized by a poor prognosis and an ever increasing number of scientific studies aim to find new diagnostic,prognostic,and therapeutic targets.MicroRNAs(miRNAs),small non-coding RNAs that regulate the gene expression in many processes,have been shown to play a crucial role in regulating hepatocellular carcinoma.miRNAs may act as oncogenic miRNAs and tumor suppressor miRNAs and regulate cancer cell proliferation,invasion,and metastasis by being differently upregulated or downregulated and targeting the genes related with carcinogenesis.miRNAs secreted from cancer cells are found circulating in the blood,presenting an opportunity for their use as diseaserelated biomarkers.Moreover,extracellular vesicle-derived miRNAs are known to reflect the cell of origin and function and may provide effective biomarkers for predicting diagnosis and prognosis and new therapeutic target in HCC.In this article,we describe the most recent findings regarding the molecular mechanisms and gene regulation of microRNA in HCC,as well as their application in diagnosis/prognosis and treatment.

关键词： MicroRNA hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis extracellular vesicles

Numerical Investigation on Fracture Initiation Properties of Interface Crack in Dissimilar Steel Welded Joints

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2020年第3期33卷 142-149页

作者： Longfei Zhao Chendong Shao yasuhito Takashima Fumiyoshi Minami Fenggui Lu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Joining and Welding Research Institute Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan

Fracture toughness property is of significant importance when evaluating structural safety.The current research of fracture toughness mainly focused on crack in homogeneous material and experimental results.When the crack is located in a welded joint with high-gradient microstructure and mechanical property distribution,it becomes difficult to evaluate the fracture toughness behavior since the stress distribution may be affected by various factors.In recent years,numerical method has become an ideal approach to reveal the essence and mechanism of fracture toughness behavior.This study focuses on the crack initiation behavior and driving force at different interfaces in dissimilar steel welded joints.The stress and strain fields around the crack tip lying at the interfaces of ductile-ductile,ductile-brittle and brittle-brittle materials are analyzed by the numerical simulation.For the interface of ductile-ductile materials,the strain concentration on the softer material side is responsible for ductile fracture initiation.For the ductile-brittle interface,the shielding effect of the ductile material plays an important role in decreasing the fracture driving force on the brittle material side.In the case of brittle-brittle interface,a careful matching is required,because the strength mismatch decreases the fracture driving force in one side,whereas the driving force in another side is increased.The results are deemed to offer support for the safety assessment of welded structures.

关键词： Dissimilar steel welded joint Fracture initiation Interface Strength mismatch Numerical simulation

Milestones in Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Formation: A Brief Critical Review

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Nano Research 2009年第10期2卷 755-767页

作者： Stephan Irle yasuhito Ohta Yoshiko Okamoto Alister JPage Ying Wang Keiji Morokuma Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8103Japan Institute for Advanced Research and Department of Chemistry Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8602Japan Cherry L.Emerson Center for Scientic Computation and Department of Chemistry Emory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322USA Department of Chemistry Nara Women’s UniversityNara 630-8506Japan

We present a brief review of the most important efforts aimed at simulating single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT)nucleation and growth processes using molecular dynamics(MD)techniques reported in the literature.MD simulations allow the spatio-temporal movement of atoms during nonequilibrium growth to be followed.Thus,it is hoped that a successful MD simulation of the entire SWNT formation process will assist in the design of chirality-specic SWNT synthesis techniques.We give special consideration to the role of the metal catalyst particles assumed in standard theories of SWNT formation,and describe the actual metal behavior observed in the reported MD simulations,including our own recent quantum chemical MD simulations.It is concluded that the use of a quantum potential is essential for a qualitatively correct description of the catalytic behavior of the metal cluster,and that carbide formation does not seem to be a necessary requirement for nucleation and growth of SWNTs according to our most recent quantum chemical MD simulations.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes transition metal catalysis molecular dynamics reactive forceelds quantum chemistry

Bone regeneration with osteogenic matrix cell sheet and tricalcium phosphate:An experimental study in sheep

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2017年第10期8卷 754-760页

作者： Tsutomu Kira Manabu Akahane Shohei Omokawa Takamasa Shimizu Kenji Kawate Tadanobu Onishi yasuhito Tanaka Department of Orthopedic Surgery Nara Medical University Department of Public Health Health Management and PolicyNara Medical University School of Medicine Department of Hand Surgery Nara Medical University Department of Artificial Joint and Regenerative Medicine for Bone and Cartilage Nara Medical University

AIM To determine the effects of a cell sheet created from sheep bone marrow and tricalcium phosphate(TCP) on osteogenesis.METHODS Bone marrow cells were harvested from a sheep and cultured in a minimal essential medium(MEM) containing ascorbic acid phosphate(AscP) and dexamethasone(Dex). After 2 wk, the formed osteogenic matrix cell sheet was lifted from the culture dish using a scraper. Additionally, harvested bone marrow cells were cultured in MEM only as a negative control group, and in MEM with AscP, Dex, and β-glycerophosphate as a positive control group. For in vitro evaluation, we measured the alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity and osteocalcin(OC) content in the media of the cultured cells from each group. For in vivo analysis, a porous TCP ceramic was used as a scaffold. We prepared an experimental group comprising TCP scaffolds wrapped with the osteogenic matrix cell sheets and a control group consisting of the TCP scaffold only. The constructs wereimplanted subcutaneously into athymic rats and the cell donor sheep, and bone formation was confirmed by histology after 4 wk.RESULTS In the in vitro part, the mean ALP activity was 0.39 ± 0.03 mg/well in the negative control group, 0.67 ± 0.04 mg/well in the sheet group, and 0.65 ± 0.07 mg/well in the positive control group. The mean OC levels were 1.46 ± 0.33 ng/well in the negative control group, 3.92 ± 0.16 ng/well in the sheet group, and 4.4 ± 0.47 ng/well in the positive control group, respectively. The ALP activity and OC levels were significantly higher in the cell sheet and positive control groups than in the negative control group(P 0.05). TCP constructs wrapped with cell sheets prior to implantation showed bone formation, in contrast to TCP scaffolds alone, which exhibited poor bone formation when implanted, in the subcutaneous layer both in athymic rats and in the sheep. CONCLUSION This technique for preparing hi

关键词： Cell sheet Osteogenesis Sheep Bone marrow Mesenchymal stromal cell

Modifying oxygen tension affects bone marrow stromal cell osteogenesis for regenerative medicine

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2017年第7期9卷 98-106页

作者： Yusuke Inagaki Manabu Akahane Takamasa Shimizu Kazuya Inoue Takuya Egawa Tsutomu Kira Munehiro Ogawa Kenji Kawate yasuhito Tanaka Department of Orthopedic Surgery Nara Medical University Department of Public Health Health Management and PolicyNara Medical UniversityFaculty of Medicine Departments of Artificial Joint and Regenerative Medicine for Bone and Cartilage Nara Medical University

AIM To establish a hypoxic environment for promoting osteogenesis in rat marrow stromal cells(MSCs) using osteogenic matrix cell sheets(OMCSs).METHODS Rat MSCs were cultured in osteogenic media under one of four varying oxygen conditions: Normoxia(21% O_2) for 14 d(NN), normoxia for 7 d followed by hypoxia(5% O_2) for 7 d(NH), hypoxia for 7 d followed by normoxia for 7 d(HN), or hypoxia for 14 d(HH). Osteogenesis was evaluated by observing changes in cell morphology and calcium deposition, and by measuring osteocalcin secretion(ELISA) and calcium content. In vivo syngeneic transplantation using OMCSs and β-tricalcium phosphate discs, preconditioned under NN or HN conditions, was also evaluated by histology, calcium content measurements,and real-time quantitative PCR.RESULTS In the NN and HN groups, differentiated, cuboidal-shaped cells were readily observed, along with calcium deposits. In the HN group, the levels of secreted osteocalcin increased rapidly from day 10 as compared with the other groups, and plateaued at day 12(P < 0.05). At day 14, the HN group showed the highest amount of calcium deposition. In vivo, the HN group showed histologically prominent new bone formation, increased calcium deposition, and higher collagen type Ⅰ?messenger RNA expression as compared with the NN group.CONCLUSION The results of this study indicate that modifying oxygen tension is an effective method to enhance the osteogenic ability of MSCs used for OMCSs.

关键词： Hypoxia Osteogenesis Tissue engineering Marrow stromal cells Regenerative medicine

Recent Advances in Therapeutics for B-Cell Lymphoma

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2018年第1期6卷 10-19页

作者： yasuhito Terui Dept. of Hematology Oncology Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo 135-8550 Japan

T1ρ/T2 mapping and histopathology of degenerative cartilage in advanced knee osteoarthritis

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2017年第4期8卷 350-356页

作者： Benjamin S Kester Philip M Carpenter Hon J Yu Taiki Nozaki yasuhito Kaneko Hiroshi Yoshioka Ran Schwarzkopf Division of Adult Reconstruction Department of OrthopaedicsNYU Langone Medical Center Hospital for Joint Diseases Department of Pathology University of California IrvineOrange Department of Radiological Sciences University of California IrvineOrange

AIM To investigate whether normal thickness cartilage in osteoarthritic knees demonstrate depletion of proteoglycan or collagen content compared to healthy knees.METHODS Magnetic resonance(MR) images were acquired from5 subjects scheduled for total knee arthroplasty(TKA)(mean age 70 years) and 20 young healthy control subjects without knee pain(mean age 28.9 years). MR images of T1ρ mapping, T2 mapping, and fat suppressed proton-density weighted sequences were obtained.Following TKA each condyle was divided into 4 parts(distal medial, posterior medial, distal lateral, posterior lateral) for cartilage analysis. Twenty specimens(bone and cartilage blocks) were examined. For each joint,the degree and extent of cartilage destruction was determined using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International cartilage histopathology assessment system.In magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) analysis, 2 readers performed cartilage segmentation for T1ρ/T2 values and cartilage thickness measurement.RESULTS Eleven areas in MRI including normal or near normal cartilage thickness were selected. The corresponding histopathological sections demonstrated mild to moderate osteoarthritis(OA). There was no significant difference in cartilage thickness in MRI between control and advanced OA samples [medial distal condyle, P = 0.461;medial posterior condyle(MPC), P = 0.352; lateral distal condyle, P = 0.654; lateral posterior condyle, P = 0.550],suggesting arthritic specimens were morphologically similar to normal or early staged degenerative cartilage.Cartilage T2 and T1ρ values from the MPC were significantly higher among the patients with advanced OA(P= 0.043). For remaining condylar samples there was no statistical difference in T2 and T1ρ values between cases and controls but there was a trend towards higher values in advanced OA patients. CONCLUSION Though cartilage is morphologically normal or near normal, degenerative changes exist in advanced OA patients. These changes can be detected with T2 and T1ρ MRI techniques.

关键词： T1rho Osteoarthritis Magnetic resonance imaging Cartilage Knee