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Liver biopsy in the post-hepatitis C virus era in Japan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1949-1957页

作者： Yoshihiro Ikura Takako Okubo yasuhiro Sakai Department of Pathology Takatsuki General HospitalTakatsuki 569-1192Osaka PrefectureJapan Department of Pathology Kansai Medical University Medical CenterMoriguchi 570-8507Japan

In Japan,liver biopsies were previously crucial in evaluating the severity of hepatitis caused by the hepatitis C virus(HCV)and diagnosing HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,due to the development of effective antiviral treatments and advanced imaging,the necessity for biopsies has significantly *** change has resulted in fewer chances for diagnosing liver disease,causing many general pathologists to feel less confident in making liver biopsy *** article provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and potential solutions related to liver biopsies in ***,it highlights the importance of considering steatotic liver diseases as independent conditions that can coexist with other liver diseases due to their increasing ***,it emphasizes the need to avoid hasty assumptions of HCC in nodular lesions,because clinically diagnosable HCCs are not targets for ***,the importance of diagnosing hepatic immune-related adverse events caused by immune checkpoint inhibitors is increasing due to the anticipated widespread use of these *** conclusion,pathologists should be attuned to the changing landscape of liver diseases and approach liver biopsies with care and attention to detail.

关键词： Liver biopsy Alteration Post-hepatitis C virus era Steatotic liver disease Hepatic tumors Immune checkpoint inhibitors

How are multiple satellites seen from the ground? Relative apparent motion and formation stabilization

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Astrodynamics 2024年第1期8卷 121-134页

作者： Kenta Nakajima yasuhiro Yoshimura Hongru Chen Toshiya Hanada Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Kyushu University744 Motooka Nishi-kuFukuoka819-0395Japan

This paper answers how multiple satellites are seen from the ground. This question is inspired by space-advertising, a public exhibition in the night sky using a dot matrix of satellites that are bright enough to be seen by the naked eye. Thus, it is important for space advertisement that the specific dot matrix is seen. Moreover, the stability of the dot matrix during a visible span is very valuable. To stabilize the dot matrix, this study formulates an apparent position of a dot from a representative dot seen from the ground. The formulation, linear functions of a set of relative orbital elements, reveals the appearance of the dot matrix. The proposed relative variable in the formulation drives the instability of the dot matrix, thereby revealing an initial stable configuration of deputies from a chief. The arbitrary dot matrix designed using the configuration is stable even at low elevations without orbital control during the visible span.

关键词： formation flying relative motion stabilization astrodynamics multi-apparent motions space advertisement

Mechanocatalysis of CO to CO_(2)on TiO_(2)surface controlled at atomic scale

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5826-5834页

作者： Yuuki Adachi Robert Turanský Ján Brndiar Kamil Tokár Qiang Zhu Huan Fei Wen yasuhiro Sugawara IvanŠtich Yan Jun Li Department of Applied Physics Osaka University2-1 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institute of Physics Slovak Academy of SciencesBratislava 84511Slovakia Institute of Informatics Slovak Academy of SciencesBratislava 84507Slovakia Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Ss.Cyril and MethodiusTrnava 91701Slovakia Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science and Dynamic Measurement School of Instrument and ElectronicsNorth University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

The common ways to activate a chemical reaction are by heat,electric current,or ***,mechanochemistry,where the chemical reaction is activated by applied mechanical force,is less common and only poorly understood at the atomic *** we report a tip-induced activation of chemical reaction of carbon monoxide to dioxide on oxidized rutile TiO_(2)(110)*** activation is studied by atomic force microscopy,Kelvin probe force microscopy under ultrahigh-vacuum and liquid nitrogen temperature conditions,and density functional theory(DFT)*** reaction is inferred from hysteretic behavior of frequency shift signal further supported by vector force mapping of vertical and lateral forces needed to trigger the chemical reaction with torque motion of carbon monoxide towards an oxygen *** reaction is found to proceed stochastically at very small tip-sample ***,the local contact potential difference reveals the atomic-scale charge redistribution in the reactants required to unlock the *** results open up new insights into the mechanochemistry on metal oxide surfaces at the atomic scale.

关键词： atomic resolution mechanochemistry atomic force microscopy Kelvin probe force microscopy density functional theory(DFT)simulation CO oxidation catalysis rutile TiO_(2)surface

Rational Engineering of Secondary Metabolic Pathways in a Heterologous Host to Enable the Biosynthesis of Hibarimicin Derivatives with Enhanced Anti-Melanomic Activity

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 113-123页

作者： Xiangyang Liua Fei-Peng Zhao Tian Tian Wei-Chen Wang Zaizhou Liu Qiang Zhou Xian-Feng Hou Jing Wang Wenli Guo Shuangjun Lin yasuhiro Igarashi Gong-Li Tang State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism&Joint International Research Laboratory on Metabolic and Developmental Sciences School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Biotechnology Research Center Toyama Prefectural UniversityImizu 939-0398Japan

A 61-kb biosynthetic gene cluster(BGC),which is accountable for the biosynthesis of hibarimicin(HBM)B from Microbispora rosea *** TP-A0121,was heterologously expressed in Streptomyces coelicolor M1154,which generated a trace of the target products but accumulated a large amount of shunt *** on rational analysis of the relevant secondary metabolism,directed engineering of the biosynthetic pathways resulted in the high production of HBM B,as well as new HBM derivates with improved antitumor *** results not only establish a biosynthetic system to effectively synthesize HBMs-a class of the largest and most complex Type-Ⅱpolyketides,with a unique pseudo-dimeric structure-but also set the stage for further engineering and deep investigation of this complex biosynthetic pathway toward potent anticancer drugs.

关键词： Hibarimicin Biosynthesis Heterologous expression Biosynthetic gene cluster Rational engineering Type-II polyketide

SPERA Hydrogen System^(TM)by LOHC-MCH Method for Massive Hydrogen Storage and Transportation

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2024年第2期13卷 50-60页

作者： Yoshimi Okada Kaji Naohiro Osamu Ikeda Kenichi Imagawa Hironori Kawai Masashi Nagai yasuhiro Inoue Frontier Business Division Chiyoda Corporation4-6-2 Minatomirai Nishi-kuYokohama 2208765Japan Hydrogen Business Department Chiyoda Corporation4-6-2 Minatomirai Nishi-kuYokohama 2208765Japan R&D Center Chiyoda Corporation3-13 Moriya-cho Kanagawa-kuYokohama 2208765Japan Technology Development Department Chiyoda Corporation4-6-2 Minatomirai Nishi-kuYokohama 2208765Japan

Expanding the hydrogen energy utilization is essential for decarbonization,and the commercialization of hydrogen energy carrier systems that can“store”and“transport”hydrogen in a large scale is *** organic chemical hydride method incorporates hydrogen atoms into the molecular structure of a LOHC(Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier)to store and transport hydrogen in a liquid state under normal temperature and pressure,and is a highly safe method with low business *** has been developing the technology since 2002,completed a pilot demonstration in 2014 and named it the SPERA Hydrogen^(TM) System,and successfully completed an international supply chain demonstration that transports hydrogen from Brunei to Japan in a large scale in 2020,moving to the commercialization ***,Chiyoda is conducting feasibility studies with a number of domestic and foreign companies with the aim of commercializing the system as soon as *** this paper,outline,features,development status and our efforts in commercialization of SPERA HydrogenTM System are introduced.

关键词： Hydrogen carrier LOHC Methylcyclohexane MCH toluene

在异源宿主中通过理性改造次级代谢途径以获得抗黑色素瘤活性增强的云雀霉素衍生物（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第7期 113-123页

作者：刘向阳赵菲芃田添王炜辰刘载舟周强侯现锋王婧郭文丽林双君 yasuhiro Igarashi 唐功利 State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism & Joint International Research Laboratory on Metabolic and Developmental Sciences School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Biotechnology Research Center Toyama Prefectural University

A 61-kb biosynthetic gene cluster(BGC), which is accountable for the biosynthesis of hibarimicin(HBM)B from Microbispora rosea subsp. hibaria TP-A0121, was heterologously expressed in Streptomyces coelicolor M1154, which generated a trace of the target products but accumulated a large amount of shunt products. Based on rational analysis of the relevant secondary metabolism, directed engineering of the biosynthetic pathways resulted in the high production of HBM B, as well as new HBM derivates with improved antitumor activity. These results not only establish a biosynthetic system to effectively synthesize HBMs-a class of the largest and most complex Type-II polyketides, with a unique pseudo-dimeric structure-but also set the stage for further engineering and deep investigation of this complex biosynthetic pathway toward potent anticancer drugs.

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Coordinated control between a grid forming inverter and grid following inverters suppling power in a standalone microgrid

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Global Energy Interconnection 2022年第3期5卷 259-265页

作者： Junichi Arai yasuhiro Taguchi Kogakuin University 1-24-2 Nishi-ShinjukuShinjukuTokyo 163-8677Japan Energy and Environment Technology Research Institute 1-22-2 Nishi-Waseda ShinjukuNishi-Waseda East Wing 106Tokyo 169-0051Japan

Battery energy storage systems,fuel cells,and photovoltaic generators are being adopted in distribution networks to achieve CO;emission *** power sources require inverters to connect to AC ***,sub-networks,such as a microgrids containing inverter power sources,may be disconnected from the utility network and operated in a standalone mode during extended *** study focuses on a standalone microgrid supplied by inverter power sources without a synchronous generator and proposes a new microgrid inverter *** this inverter control,a single grid forming inverter is operated as a master power source to determine frequency and voltage,and other inverters,called grid following inverters,are operated as subordinate power sources with active and reactive power *** necessary functions in the energy management system are examined,and the coordinated operation of all inverters in the microgrid is demonstrated via simulation.

关键词： Inverter control Microgrid Standalone operation Energy management system Grid forming inverter Grid following inverter

Microbiota in the stomach and application of probiotics to gastroduodenal diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第47期28卷 6702-6715页

作者： yasuhiro Koga Japanese Society for Probiotic Science Isehara 259-1143Japan

The stomach is a hostile environment for most microbes because strong gastric acid kills indigenous ***,the mass of indigenous microbes detected by traditional culturing method in a highly acidic stomach is reported to be very ***,in a stomach with less acidity due to atrophic changes of the gastric mucosa,the number of live gastric microbiota dramatically increases and their composition changes.A probiotic is defined as a live microorganism that,when administered in adequate amounts,confers a health benefit on the *** administration of probiotics to the stomach has thus far been considered impractical,mainly due to the strong acidity in the *** identification of candidate probiotic strains with sufficient resistance to acidity and the ability to achieve close proximity to the gastric mucosa could enable the application of probiotics to the *** utilization of probiotics alone for Helicobacter pylori(***)infection significantly improves gastric mucosal inflammation and decreases the density of *** on the mucosa,although complete eradication of *** has not yet been *** use of probiotics in combination with antimicrobial agents significantly increases the *** eradication rate,especially when the *** strains are resistant to antimicrobial *** *** has been considered the most important pathogenic bacterium for the development of gastric cancer,bacteria other than *** are also suggested to be causative pathogens that promote the development of gastric cancer,even after the eradication of *** *** Gram-negative bacteria in the stomach with weak acidity accompanying atrophic gastritis may perpetuate gastric mucosal inflammation and accelerate carcinogenic progression,even after *** *** restore the acidity in this stomach environment and may therefore prevent the development of gastric cancer by termination of Gram-negative ba

关键词： Stomach Microbiota Probiotics Helicobacter pylori Post-eradication gastric cancers Functional dyspepsia

Probing CO on a rutile TiO_(2)(110)surface using atomic force microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy

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Nano Research 2022年第3期15卷 1909-1915页

作者： Yuuki Adachi yasuhiro Sugawara Yan Jun Li Department of Applied Physics Osaka University2-1 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan

Probing CO at a specific site on a metal oxide surface is essential for characterizing various applications such as CO oxidation,hydrogenation,and water–gas shift ***,we use atomic force microscopy and Kelvin probe force microscopy to probe the CO on a rutile TiO_(2)(110)*** results indicate that CO can be manipulated along the Ti row by the repulsive lateral force of“pushing”***,the joint combination of precise manipulation and the distance dependence of local contact potential difference allow us to resolve the interatomic dipole moment and charge state of CO at atomic ***,we found that the negatively charged CO with the dipole moment of negative pole down on the rutile TiO_(2)(110)*** results suppose that both the charge state as well as the on-surface dipole interaction are very effective for CO reaction on rutile TiO_(2)(110)surface.

关键词： CO rutile TiO_(2) dipole moment charge state atomic force microscopy Kelvin probe force microscopy