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The aim of this study was to characterize the biological stability and maturity degree of compost during a controlled pile-composting trial of mixed vegetable residues （VR） collected from markets of Tunis City with residues of Posidonia oceanica （PoR）, collected from Tunis beaches. The accumulation in beaches （as well as their removal） constitutes a serious environmental problem in all mediterranean countries particularly in Tunisia. Aerobic-thermophilic composting is the most reasonable way to profit highly-valuable content of organic matter in these wastes for agricultural purposes. The physical, chemical, and biological parameters were monitored during composting over 150 d. The most appropriate parameters were selected to establish the maturity degree. The main result of this research was the deduction of the following maturity criterion：（a） C/N ratio 〈 15; （b） NH4^＋-N 〈 400 mg/kg; （c） CO2-C 〈 2000 mg CO2-C/kg; （d） dehydrogenase activity 〈 1 mg TPF/g dry matter; （e） germination index （GI）〉 80%. These five parameters, considered jointly are indicative of a high maturity degree and thus of a high-quality organic amendment which employed in a rational way, may improve soil fertility and soil quality. The mature compost was relatively rich in N （13.0 g/kg）, P （4.74 g/kg） and mgO （15.80 g/kg）. Thus composting definitively constitutes the most optimal option to exploit these wastes.

关键词： soil degradation recycling composting organic amendment maturity degree

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Isolation and characterization of facultative mixotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria from constructed wetlands

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第10期23卷 1699-1708页

作者： Soulwène Kouki Neila Saidi Fadhel m'hiri Houda Nasr Hanène Cherif Hadda Ouzari Abdennaceur Hassen Laboratory of Treatment and Water Recycling Centre of Research and Water TechnologiesTechnopark of Borj-CedriaBP 2738020SolimanTunisia Unit of Transfer and Innovation Technologies Tunis International Centre for Environmental TechnologiesBoulevard of the Leader Yasser ArafatLa Charguia1080TunisTunisia Laboratory of microbiology and Active Biomolecules Department of BiologyFaculty of Sciences of Tunis2092TunisTunisia

Autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria （AOB） have been widely studied in constructed wetlands systems, while mixotrophic AOB have been less thoroughly examined. Heterotrophic bacteria were isolated from wastewater and rhizospheres of macrophytes of constructed wetlands, and then cultivated in a mixotrophic medium containing ammonium and acetic acid. A molecular characterization was accomplished using ITS-PCR amplification, and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene Sequences. Results showed the presence of 35 bacteria, among 400 initially heterotrophic isolates, that were able to remove ammonia. These 35 isolates were classified into 10 genetically different groups based on ITS pattern. Then, a collection of 10 isolates were selected because of their relatively high ammonia removal efficiencies （ARE≥ 80%） and their phylogenetic diversity. In conditions of mixotrophy, these strains were shown to be able to grow （increase of optical density OD660 during incubation with assimilation of nitrogen into cellular biomass） and to oxidize ammonia （important ammonia oxidation efficiencies, AOE between 79% and 87%）. Among these facultative mixotrophic AOB, four isolates were genetically related to Firmicutes （Bacillus and Exiguobacterium）, three isolates were affiliated to Actinobacteria （Arthrobacter） and three other isolates were associated with Proteobacteria （Pseudomonas, Ochrobactrum and Bordetella）.

关键词： ammonia-oxidizing bacteria mixotroph constructed wetlands ammonia oxidation macrophytes' rhizosphere

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Solitary Thyroid Nodule: Clinical, Sonography and Pathological Evaluation Risk of malignancy

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2021年第5期

作者： Burkan Nasr m. Qubati S. Qubati Abdulhakim Al-Tamimi yasser A. Rabo Anwar Aljounaeed Abdulfatah Al-Tam mohmmed Al-Shujaa mohmmed Al-Shehari

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Evaluation of Acute Toxicity and Dosimetric Parameters in High Risk Prostate Cancer Patients Treated by High Radiation Doses

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Journal of Cancer Therapy（癌症治疗） 2019年第8期

作者： mohamed A. Daoud yasser m. Saleh mohamed Elsherbini mostafa Al Etreby

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An international Delphi consensus statement on metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and risk of chronic kidney disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第3期12卷 386-403,I0014-I0016页

作者： Dan-Qin Sun Giovanni Targher Christopher D.Byrne David C.Wheeler Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Jian-Gao Fan Herbert Tilg Wei-Jie Yuan Christoph Wanner Xin Gao michelle T.Long mehmet Kanbay mindie H.Nguyen Sankar D.Navaneethan Yusuf Yilmaz Yuli Huang Rino A.Gani Pierluigi marzuillo Jérôme Boursier Huijie Zhang Chan-Young Jung Jin Chai Luca Valenti George Papatheodoridis Giovanni musso Yu-Jun Wong mohamed El-Kassas Nahum méndez-Sánchez Silvia Sookoian michael Pavlides Ajay Duseja Adriaan G.Holleboom Junping Shi Wah-Kheong Chan yasser Fouad Junwei Yang Sombat Treeprasertsuk Helena Cortez-Pinto masahide Hamaguchi manuel Romero-Gomez mamun Al mahtab Ponsiano Ocama Atsushi Nakajima Chunsun Dai mohammed Eslam Lai Wei Jacob George ming-Hua Zheng Department of Nephrology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiChina Affiliated Wuxi Clinical College of Nantong University WuxiChina Section of Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismDepartment of MedicineAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata VeronaVeronaItaly Southampton National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Southamptonand Southampton General HospitalUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Department of Renal medicine University College LondonLondonUK Department of medicine and Therapeutics Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Center for Fatty Liver Department of GastroenterologyXin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Internal medicine I GastroenterologyEndocrinology&MetabolismMedical University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Department of Nephrology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineWürzburg University ClinicWürzburgGermany Department of Endocrinology and metabolism Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Section of Gastroenterology Boston Medical CenterBoston University School of MedicineBostonMAUSA Division of Nephrology Department of Medicine(M.K.)Koc University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineStanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCAUSA Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Stanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCAUSA Section of Nephrology and Institute of Clinical and Translational Research Baylor College of Medicineand Michael E.DeBakey VA Medical CenterHoustonTXUSA Department of Gastroenterology School of MedicineMarmara UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Gastroenterology School of MedicineRecep Tayyip Erdoğan UniversityRizeTurkey Department of Cardiology Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityFoshanChina Division of Hepat

Background:With the rising global prevalence of fatty liver disease related to metabolic dysfunction,the association of this common liver condition with chronic kidney disease(CKD)has become increasingly *** 2020,the more inclusive term metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(mAFLD)was proposed to replace the term non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The observed association between mAFLD and CKD and our understanding that CKD can be a consequence of underlying metabolic dysfunction support the notion that individuals with mAFLD are at higher risk of having and developing CKD compared with those without ***,to date,there is no appropriate guidance on CKD in individuals with ***,there has been little attention paid to the link between mAFLD and CKD in the Nephrology *** and Results:Using a Delphi-based approach,a multidisciplinary panel of 50 international experts from 26 countries reached a consensus on some of the open research questions regarding the link between mAFLD and ***:This Delphi-based consensus statement provided guidance on the epidemiology,mechanisms,management and treatment of mAFLD and CKD,as well as the relationship between the severity of mAFLD and risk of CKD,which establish a framework for the early prevention and management of these two common and interconnected diseases.

关键词： metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(mAFLD) non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) chronic kidney disease(CKD) consensus

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