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maximizing Land Use Efficiency by Intercropping Cowpea with Some maize Cultivars under Different maize Planting Geometries

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Agricultural Sciences 2018年第12期9卷 1601-1620页

作者： yasser E. El-Ghobashy Amr S. Shams mohamed m. Lamlom Crop Intensification Research Department Field Crops Research Institute Agricultural Research Center Giza Egypt

Adjustment of planting geometry along with suitable maize cultivar can be a viable tool for maximizing land usage and net return. A two-year study was carried out at Serw Agricultural Experiments and Research Station, A.R.C., Domiate governorate, Egypt, during 2015 and 2016 seasons to evaluate intercropping cowpea with suitable maize cultivar and its planting geometry for maximizing land usage and net return. The treatments were the combinations between three maize cultivars (SC 30K08, TWC 310 and TWC 352) and three maize plant distributions (one plant/hill distanced at 25, 50 and 75 cm between hills, respectively). Ridge width with maize plant distribution formed maize planting geometry (25 cm × 140 cm, 50 cm × 140 cm and 75 cm × 140 cm). These treatments were compared in a split plot distribution in randomized complete block design with three replications. maize cultivar SC 30K08 had the highest grain yield and its attributes compared with the other cultivars in both seasons. Also, maize planting geometry 25 cm × 140 cm resulted in the highest grain yield and its attributes compared with the other planting geometries in both seasons. Ear length, ear weight, 100-grain weight and grain yield/fad were affected significantly by maize cultivars × maize planting geometry. Intercropping cowpea with maize cultivar TWC 352 had the highest seed yield and its attributes compared with those intercropped with the other cultivars in both seasons. Also, maize planting geometry 75 cm × 140 cm resulted in the highest seed yield and its attributes through growing two cowpea rows between maize hills compared with the other maize planting geometries in both seasons. Number of pods/plant and seed yield/fad were affected significantly by maize cultivars × maize planting geometry. LER and LEC values of the intercrops were much greater than 1.00 and 0.25, respectively, for all the combinations indicating less land requirements of intercropping system than solid culture of both crops. Gro

关键词： Intercropping maize Cultivars maize Planting Geometry Cowpea Competitive Relationships Farmers’ Benefit

A Study of Some Properties of Bottomonium

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Journal of modern Physics 2014年第17期5卷 1938-1944页

作者： A. m. yasser G. S. Hassan T. A. Nahool Physics Department Faculty of Science South Valley University Qena Egypt Physics Department Faculty of Science Assiut University Asyut Egypt

We apply matrix Numerov’s method to obtain the radial wave functions;from these wave functions we calculate the root mean square radius rms and β coefficients of bottomonium . The obtained results have implications ... 详细信息

关键词： matrix Numerov’s method Wave Functions β Coefficient Root mean Square Radius Bottomonium

Genial tubercles: morphological study of the controversial anatomical landmark using cone beam computed tomography

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World Journal of Radiology 2019年第7期11卷 94-101页

作者： yasser A Araby Ahmed A Alhirabi Abdelaleem H Santawy Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences College of DentistryQassim UniversityQassim 51452Saudi Arabia Dental Intern College of DentistryQassim UniversityQassim 51452Saudi Arabia Department of maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences College of DentistryQassim UniversityQassim 51452Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Identification of the morphology of the genial tubercles (GTs) is valuable for different dental applications. The morphological pattern of the GTs is still controversial, and therefore, the study of its morphology using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) plays a valuable role in resolving the controversy. AIm To assess the morphological pattern, dimensions and position of the GTs using CBCT among a selected Saudi population. mETHODS CBCT records of 155 Saudi subjects (49 female and 106 male) were used to assess the pattern and size of the GTs and to determine the distance from the apices of the lower central incisors to the superior border of the incisors (I-SGT) and the distance from the inferior border of the GTs to the menton (IGT-m). RESULTS The results of this study showed that the most common morphological pattern was of two superior GTs and a rough impression below them (36.8%), followed by two superior GTs and a median ridge representing fused inferior GTs below them (22.6%) and a single median eminence or projection (20%). The classically described pattern, of two superior and two inferior GTs placed one above the other, was found in only 14.2% of cases, while 6.4% of the studied cases had no GTs. The mean width and height were 6.23 ± 1.93 mm and 6.67 ± 3.04 mm, respectively, while the mean I-SGT and IGT-m measurements were 8.26 ± 2.7 mm and 8.13 ± 3.07 mm, respectively. CONCLUSION The GTs are a controversial anatomical landmark with wide variation in their morphological pattern. The most common pattern among the studied Saudi sample was of two superior GTs and a rough impression below them, and there were no significant differences between males and females.

关键词： Genial tubercles Cone beam computed tomography morphological analysis mandible Anatomical landmark

Particle Size Distribution and Hydraulic Conductivity in Coastal Non-Agricultural Land in Gaza Coastal Plain

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International Journal of Geosciences 2018年第10期9卷 619-633页

作者： Jamal Safi yasser El-Nahhal mohamed Safi Environmental Protection and Research Institute (EPRI) Gaza Palestine Al-Azhar University Gaza Palestine TheIslamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine

Background: Particle size distribution and hydraulic conductivity of coastal no-agricultural lands are not available. This study characterized the particle size distribution and hydraulic conductivity on coastal non-agricultural land along the coastal plain of Gaza. materials and methods: Six soil profiles were digged along the coastal plain in Gaza Strip and soil samples were collected from 0 - 150 cm depth. Four soil plots around each site were used to determine the hydraulic conductivity using Infiltrometer method. Four particle size groups were identified, group 1 (630 nm), group 2 (200 nm), group 3 (63 nm) and group 4 (20 nm). Results: Dominancy of particle size group 2 was noticed in all sites followed by group 3. Groups 1 and 4 were less dominant in all sites. Hydraulic conductivity ranged from lower value 0.27 in the control soil plot in Khan Younis (site 1) to the highest value 1.76 m/s in disturbed soil plot in Shakhejjlen (site 3) with regression coefficient (R2) range of 0.9725 - 0.997 indicating strong positive association. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the coastal non-agricultural land is sandy with various hydraulic conductivity values due to different particle size distribution. These data are useful to the scientific community around the world and will be helpful to speculate potential risk factors to life of ecosystem.

关键词： Particle Size Hydraulic Conductivity Soil Disturbance Coastal Land Soil Profile Ecosystem

Urinary Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as a Novel marker for Early Prediction of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第5期7卷 141-153页

作者： yasser Bakr mohamed Ula m. Al-Jarhi mona mohsen Sarah Ahmad El morsy Department of medicine Cairo University Cairo Egypt Department of Chemical Pathology Cairo University Cairo Egypt mataria Hospital Cairo Egypt

Background/Aims: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) has a crucial role in portal hypertension and collateral vessels formation. This study aims to assess urinary VEGF in cirrhotic patients as a predictor of presence of esophageal varices, and variceal bleeding. Settings and Design: 42 cirrhotic patients were randomly selected and classified into 2 groups according to the presence of variceal bleeding. methods and material: Urinary VEGF was measured and corrected against urinary creatinine. Platelet count, liver functions, abdominal ultrasonography and upper endoscopy were done. Statistical Analysis Used: Comparison was done by mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests. Correlation was done using Spearman rank correlation. multivariable logistic regression was done to identify predictors of variceal bleeding and presence of large varices. Receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to determine the optimum cut off value of predictors. Results and Conclusions: Urinary VEGF was lower in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices than those without. Low VEGF, low platelet count and splenomegaly were found to be independent predictors of both the presence of large esophageal varices, and variceal bleeding. Cut-off values for platelet count ≤ 166.3 × 103/μL, and corrected VEGF ≤ 59.12 pg/mg were predictive of large esophageal varices with 93.1%, 86.2% sensitivity and 74.5%, 58.2% specificity respectively. While variceal bleeding could be predicted at a platelet count ≤ 153 × 103/μL, and corrected VEGF ≤ 45.08 pg/mg with 90.9%, 81.8% sensitivity and 72.6%, 59.7% specificity respectively. The study concludes that urinary VEGF can be used as an alternative to upper endoscopic screening.

关键词： Liver Cirrhosis Portal Hypertension Esophageal Varices VEGF Variceal Bleeding

Biosynthesis of raw starch degradingβ-cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase by immobilized cells of Bacillus licheniformis using potato wastewater

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BIOCELL 2021年第6期45卷 1661-1672页

作者： yasser S.mOSTAFA SAAD A.ALAmRI SULImAN A.ALRUmmAN TAREK H.TAHA mOHAmED HASHEm mAHmOUD mOUSTAFA LAmIAA I.FAHmY Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha9004Saudi Arabia Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Center for Environmental and Tourism Research and Studies King Khalid UniversityAbha9004Saudi Arabia Environmental Biotechnology Department Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research&Technological ApplicationsNew Borg El-Arab City21934Egypt Department of Botany and microbiology Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71515Egypt Department of Botany and microbiology Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQena83523Egypt Department of microbiology and Immunology Faculty of PharmacyOctober University for Modern Science and ArtGiza12451Egypta

The study was sought to enhance the synthesis of thermal stableβ-cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase(β-CGTase)using potato wastewater as a low-cost medium and assess the degree to which it is efficient for industrial production ofβ-cyclodextrin(β-CD)from raw potato *** bacteria producingβ-CGTase was isolated from Saudi Arabia and the promising strain was identified as Bacillus licheniformis using phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA ***-encapsulated cultures exhibited twice-fold ofβ-CGTase production more than free *** electron microscopy(SEm)of polymeric capsules indicated the potential for a longer shelf-life,which promotes the restoration of activity in bacterial cells across semi-continuous fermentation ofβ-CGTase production for 252 *** optimal conditions forβ-CGTase synthesis using potato wastewater medium were at 36 h,pH of 8.0,and 50°C with 0.4%potato starch and 0.6%yeast extract as carbon and nitrogen sources,*** purified enzyme showed a specific activity of 63.90 U/mg with a molecular weight of∼84.6 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE *** high enzyme activity was observed up to 60°C,and complete stability was achieved at 75°*** levels of activity and stability were shown at pH 8.0,and the pH range from 7.0–10.0,*** enzyme has an appreciable affinity for raw potato starch with a Km of 5.7×10−6 m and a Vmax of 87.71μmoL/mL/min.β-CD production was effective against 25 U/g of raw potato *** outcomes demonstrated its feasibility to develop a fermentation process by integrating the cost-effective production ofβ-CGTase having distinctive properties forβ-CD production with ecofriendly utilization of potato wastewater.

关键词： Potato wastewater Bacillus licheniformis β-CGTase 16S rDNA gene Semi-continuous fermentation β-cyclodextrin

Nemacur Residue Analysis in Soil Water and Cucumber Samples Collected from the Field in Gaza Strip, Palestine

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第3期9卷 517-530页

作者： mohammed Ouda Alloh Said AL-Kurdi m. R. Alagha El-Nahhal yasser Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science The Islamic University Gaza Palestine

Application of Nemacur in Gaza strip increased rapidly as a potential alternative to the widely used soil sterilizing agent methyl bromide. Nemacur application may contaminate soil, water and plant systems due to its high solubility in water. The objective of this study was to determine Nemacur residues soil, water, and cucumber samples collected from a field plots applied Nemacur at different field rates (0.0, 0.5 F, 1 F, 2 F) where F is the recommended field rate of Nemacur (4 kg/Hectare). Nemacur residues were determined by chemo-assay and bioassay techniques. Results revealed that considerable Nemacur concentrations were found in cucumber fruits and plant leaves. Nemacur residues were higher in water samples collected from sandy soil (7.2 μg/L) than from clay soil (3.4 μg/L). Furthermore, Nemacur residues in sandy soil (0.23 μg/kg) were lower than those in clay soil (1.3 μg/kg). In addition, Nemacur concentration in top soil layer in clay soil was lower than other layers. Nemacur residues in cucumber fruits grown in sandy soil were lower than those in cucumber fruits grown in clay soil. Nemacur residues in cucumber fruits collected from the market were below detection limit of HPLC technique. Chemo-assay techniques determined lower concentration of Nemacur than bioassay techniques. It can be concludes that considerable concentrations of Nemacur were found in all tested samples. Comparing with maximum residues limits (mRLS). Nemacur concentrations in various environmental samples were less than the maximum residues limits.

关键词： Nemacur Fenamiphos Chemo-Assay Bioassay Soil

Dosimetric Comparison of Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy versus Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy for Patients with Brain Tumors

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Open Journal of Radiology 2014年第1期4卷 85-96页

作者： Doaa m. Al Zayat Ehab m. Attalla Hassan S. Abouelenein yasser m. Elkem Wafaa Khalil Ayadi Al mostakbl Oncology Center Alex Egyp Cancer management and Research Department Medical Research Institute Alex University Alex Egypt Faculty of Science Cairo University Cairo Egypt National Cancer Institute Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Purpose: To compare target dose distribution and dose to normal tissue for brain tumors using intensity-modulated and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. methods and materials: Twelve patients selected in the present study compared the dosimetry of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (ImRT) and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) techniques in patients treated with different diagnosis brain tumor. All patients underwent computed tomography planning in conjunction with magnetic resonance imaging fusion. Prescription dose and normal-tissue constraints were identical for both plans. The tolerance level for maximum dose was 6.0 Gy for lenses and 54.0 Gy for brain stem, and optical nerves. Target coverage was evaluated with the D98%, D95% and D2%. Normal tissue dose was evaluated with the maximum dose to lenses, brain stem, and optical nerves. Results: mean and standard deviation values of PTV 98%, PTV 95% and PTV 2% in ImRT these values were 94.6 ± 2.3, 96.56 ± 1.67 and 106.5 ± 1.87 respectively;for 3DCRT were 92.7 ± 3.09, 95.58 ± 1.24 and 104.45 ± 2.73 respectively. ImRT plan provided reduced dose to brainstem (72.17 ± 29.967) and lenses (2.43 ± 2.39) relative to the 3DCRT plans for brainstem (73.05 ± 34.59) and lenses (7.65 ± 23.24). But optic nerves with ImRT significantly received higher doses (38.86 ± 32.15) than 3D-CRT (27.57 ± 31.45). Conclusion: Dose coverage of the planning target volume (PTV) and organ at risk (OAR) was better with ImRT. If PTV is distant to optical nerves and brainstem 3DCRT technique can be applied, and if the PTV is nearby OAR intensity-modulated treatment technique should be used.

关键词： Brain Cancer 3DCRT ImRT

Assessment of the Safety of Olmesartan in Combination with Sorafenib in mice Bearing Ehrlich’s Ascites Carcinoma

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2013年第8期4卷 1355-1361页

作者： mohammad m. Abd-Alhaseeb Sawsan A. Zaitone Soad H. Abou-El-Ela yasser m. moustafa Department of Bio- chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Industries Sinai University Arish Egypt Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Industries Sinai University Arish Egypt Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Suez Canal University Ismailia Egypt

Sorafenib was the first multikinase inhibitor to be approved for use in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Olmesartan medoxomil used in treatment of hypertension and was reported to inhibit angiogenesis in several models. The present study was designed to assess the safety of a combination of sorafenib plus olmesartan compared to monotherapies in mice bearing Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma cell line. mice were divided to seven groups, 1) normal mice, 2) Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma control, 3 - 5) olmesartan (3, 10, 30 mg/kg/day), respectively, 6) sorafenib (30 mg/kg/day) and 7) the combination group: mice received olmesartan (30 mg/kg/day) plus sorafenib. All drug treatments continued for 21 days. At the end of the experiment, a complete blood count was performed and kidney and liver functions were estimated. The combination therapy produced a non-significant change in most of the measurements of complete blood count and liver enzymes when compared to normal animals. On the other hand, the combined therapy significantly increased blood urea nitrogen when compared to normal group but did not change the serum creatinine level. Concomitant administration of olmesartan with sorafenib did not significantly augment the toxicity of the later. Therefore;olmesartan might be a safe candidate with sorafenib in treatment of cancer if clinical data proved the benefit of this combination.

关键词： mice Ehrlich’s Ascites Carcinoma Olmesartan Sorafenib