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HPV Vaccine: Integrative Review of National and International Guidelines

Health 2022年第12期14卷 1287-1298页

作者： Durval Silva Tavares Filho Camille Marcele Resende Rocha Elizabeth Bacha Marcela Curvello Beltrão Lusitânia Maria de Barros Ádamo Newton Marinho Andrade Fabiana Torres Valadares yasmin nunes machado Centro Universitário Tiradentes (UNIT) Maceió Brasil

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is an adenovirus of the Papillomaviridae family with approximately 200 subtypes (subdivided into low and high oncogenic risk groups), responsible for almost 99% of cervical cancers. Worldwide, there are more than 570,000 new cases and more than 311,000 women die each year from cervical cancer;for Brazil, the estimate is of more than 16,000 new cases per year. It is known that cervical cancer is one of the most easily preventable forms of cancer, as there is a highly effective vaccine against HPV. However, the morbidity and mortality rates correlated with human papillomavirus are still concerning, especially in less developed countries. In 2020, the WHO (World Health Organization) presented three goals to achieve by 2030 the worldwide extermination of cervical cancer;among these goals is vaccination. Is the world preparing for this battle? The present work is an integrative review, comparing national and international guidelines for HPV vaccination published in the last five years in the consulted databases, using the descriptors “cervical cancer”, “prevention” and “guideline” and the boolean operator “and”, from which nine articles were selected. The study made it possible to compare international and national guidelines for vaccination against HPV, showing that developed countries implemented the HPV vaccine longer ago and follow the WHO recommendations more rigorously and effectively than underdeveloped or developing countries. Adopting a single dose as a strategy, as suggested by the WHO in April 2022, could be an important step towards increasing coverage and providing protection for a greater number of girls who do not have access to HPV immunization.

关键词： Immunization Prevention Guidelines HPV Cervical Cancer

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HPV Vaccine: Integrative Review of National and International Guidelines

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Health（健康） 2022年第12期

作者： Durval Silva Tavares Filho Elizabeth Bacha Marcela Curvello Beltrão Lusitânia Maria de Barros Ádamo Newton Marinho Andrade Fabiana Torres Valadares yasmin nunes machado

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State’s Technical Cartography and Social Cartography’s Participatory Mapping: Contributions to a Contemporary Reflection on the Use of Maps

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2020年第4期12卷 319-333页

作者： Christian nunes Da Silva Vicka De Nazaré Magalhães Marinho Gracilene De Castro Ferreira yasmin Alves Dos Santos Roberto Magno Reis Netto Aline Reis De Oliveira Araújo Rafael Dantas Dias Adolfo Da Costa Oliveira Neto Rodolpho Zahluth Bastos João Marcio Palheta Da Silva Leonardo De Sousa Santos Federal University of Pará Belém Pará Brazil

The use of cartography in geographical approaches, notably in those focused on territorial discussions, is gaining more and more importance. However, the use of technical maps still prevails, which often act to hinder its use and appropriation by traditional communities. Based on this assumption, this article seeks to show that, in addition to technical cartography, there are other methodologies, which should also be used, in both elaboration and representation of territories, such as the participatory mapping. For that, some recommendations and suggestions are presented in this paper, aiming to subsidize the application and the collaboration of maps, through the mentioned methodology. These suggestions and contributions are the result of both theoretical debates and in loci observations, in workshops held in traditional communities of Brazilian Amazonia. From these discussions, it is concluded that the adoption of participatory mapping in the process of valuing and understanding the knowledge of traditional communities is of great value, in addition to serving as a subsidy for the claims of rights of both appropriation and possession of the territory.

关键词： Participatory Mapping Social Cartography Territory Traditional Communities

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