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Exogenous application of bio-stim.lants and growth retardants im.rove nutrient absorption and fiber quality in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 137-147页

作者： Al-Khayri Jam.el m. Arif m.ham.ad Kareem.Shadia Ham. Salih Anwar Adeel Dehghanisanij Hossein Em.m. Som.yeh yasmeen Azra Aftab Kom.l Negm.m.ham.d Departm.nt of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal University31982 Al‑AhsaSaudi Arabia Water Resources Zone Irrigation Department PunjabD.G.KhanPakistan Departm.nt of Biotechnology and Crop Science College of Agricultural Engineering SciencesUniversity of SulaimaniSulaimaniIraq Departm.nt of Agronom. PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindiPakistan Agricultural Research Education and Extension OrganizationAgricultural Engineering Research InstituteKarajAlborzIran Departm.nt of Water Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran Departm.nt of Agronom. Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Departm.nt of Plant Breeding and Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Agricultural Research Center Cotton Research InstituteGiza 12619Egypt

Background Natural and synthetic plant growth regulators are essential for plant health,likewise these regulators also play a role in increasing organic production productivity and im.roving quality and yield *** the present study,we have evaluated the effects of foliar applied plant growth regulators,i.e.,m.ringa leaf extract(m.E)and m.piquat chloride(m.)alone and in com.ination m. and m.E on the conventional cotton cultivar(CIm.573)and transgenic one(CIm.598).The growth regulators were applied at the start of bloom.45 and 90 days after *** The application of m. and m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly im.roved the relative growth rate,net assim.lation rate,the num.er of bolls per plant,and seed cotton ***,the com.ined application of m.E and m. at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly boosted the nitrogen uptake in locules,as well as the phosphorus and potassium.uptake in the leaves of both cotton *** application of m.E alone has considerably im.roved the nitrogen uptake in leaves,and phosphorus and potassium.contents in locules of Bt and conventional cotton ***,Bt cotton treated with m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng produced significantly higher ginning out turn and oil *** in com.ination(m.E+m.)at 90 days after bloom.ng produced considerably higher m.cronaire value,fiber strength,and staple length in conventional *** The natural growth enhancer,m.E is a rich source of m.nerals and zeatin,im.roving the nutrient absorption and quality of cotton fiber in both conventional and Bt cotton cultivars.

关键词： Bio-stim.lant Cotton Fiber quality m.piquat chloride m.ringa leaf extract Potassium.accum.lation Oil contents

A review:Health benefits and physicochem.cal characteristics of blended vegetable oils

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第2期7卷 113-123页

作者： Hina Daud m.m.n Sarfaraz Ahm.d m.hesar Sirajuddin Huseyin Kara Syed Tufail Hussain Sherazi m.ham.ad younis Talpur National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chem.stry University of SindhJamshoro 76080Pakistan International Center for Chem.cal and Biological Sciences HEJ Research Institute of ChemistryUniversity of KarachiKarachi 75270Pakistan Departm.nt of Chem.stry Faculty of ScienceSelcuk UniversityKonya 42075Turkey Dr.m.A.Kazi Institute of Chem.stry University of SindhJamshoro 76080Pakistan

Oil blending is the m.thod of choice used worldwide to im.rove oxidative stability and nutritional *** is no such edible oil/fat that m.ets all the recom.endations from.the health point of *** fatty acid com.osition of vegetable oils decides the fate of the *** single oil is unable to provide a balanced am.unt of fatty acids(FAs)required/recom.ended on a daily intake *** oils/fats is an appropriate procedure of physically m.xing m.ltiple oils in suitable proportions which m.y provide functional lipids with im.roved antioxidant potential and desirable physical and chem.cal *** review piled up the accessible data on the blending of diverse oils/fats in the com.ination of binary,ternary,quaternary,or other types of oils into a single blended *** can be found very convincing towards appropriate FA profile,enhancem.nt in physicochem.cal characteristics,and augm.nted stability for the period of storage or when used as cooking/frying processes which could ultim.tely serve as an effectual dietary intervention towards the health protectiveness.

关键词： Vegetable oil Oil blending Physicochem.cal properties Nutritional benefits

m.(4)X_(3) m.enes:Application in Energy Storage Devices

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Nano-m.cro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 522-542页

作者： Iftikhar Hussain Waqas Ul Arifeen Shahid Ali Khan Sikandar Aftab m.ham.ad Sufyan Javed Sajjad Hussain m.ham.ad Ahm.d Xi Chen Jiyun Zhao PRosaiah Khaled Fahm. Fawy Adnan younis Sum.nta Sahoo Kaili Zhang Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloon TongHong KongPeople's Republic of China School of m.chanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityDaehak-roGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do 38541South Korea Departm.nt of Sem.conductor System. Engineering and Clean Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Physical Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Departm.nt of Nanotechnology and Advanced m.terials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Departm.nt of Physics Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ThandalamChennai 602105India Departm.nt of Chem.stry Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 900461413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Departm.nt of Physics College of ScienceUnited Arab Emirates UniversityP.O.Box 15551Al-AinUnited Arab Emirates School of Chem.cal Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541South Korea

m.ene has garnered widespread recognition in the scientific com.m.nity due to its rem.rkable properties,including excellent therm.l stability,high conductivity,good hydrophilicity and dispersibility,easy processability,tunable surface properties,and adm.rable *** have been categorized into different fam.lies based on the num.er of m.and X layers in m.(n+1)X_(n),such as m.(2)X,m.(3)X_(2),m.(4)X_(3),and,recently,m.(5)X_(4).Am.ng these fam.lies,m.(2)X and m.(3)X_(2),par-ticularly Ti_(3)C_(2),have been greatly explored while lim.ted studies have been given to m.(5)X_(4)m.ene ***,studies on the m.(4)X_(3)m.ene fam.ly have developed recently,hence,dem.nding a com.ilation of evaluated ***,this review provides a system.tic overview of the latest advancem.nts in m.(4)X_(3)m.enes,focusing on their properties and applications in energy storage *** objective of this review is to provide guidance to researchers on fostering m.(4)X_(3)m.ene-based nanom.terials,not only for energy storage devices but also for broader applications.

关键词： m.ene m.(4)X_(3)m.enes 2D m.terials Energy storage Properties

基于嵌入式网格的裂缝性致密油储层压裂生产一体化数值模拟方法

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计算物理 2024年

作者：徐世乾郭建春 younis m.Ram. 卢聪 Texas A&m.University， Harold Vance Departm.nt of Petroleum.Engineering， College Station 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室

有效的一体化模拟裂缝性致密油储层压裂生产过程是评价压裂设计的关键之一。为此，基于嵌入式网格的基质裂缝全域空间流固耦合数值模拟方法，进一步考虑天然裂缝影响下裂缝动态扩展、低速非线性渗流、基质与裂缝应力敏感，实现了裂缝性... 详细信息

有效的一体化模拟裂缝性致密油储层压裂生产过程是评价压裂设计的关键之一。为此，基于嵌入式网格的基质裂缝全域空间流固耦合数值模拟方法，进一步考虑天然裂缝影响下裂缝动态扩展、低速非线性渗流、基质与裂缝应力敏感，实现了裂缝性致密油储层压裂生产一体化多机理模拟。进而分析了天然裂缝、非线性渗流对裂缝扩展及生产动态的一体化影响规律。研究结果表明：模型可以在生产过程中任意时刻模拟压裂，为重复压裂、加密井的设计分析提供了有效工具。当基质岩石的抗拉强度由10.2 m.a降到2.3 m.a时，破碎带逐渐增大，滤失作用增加，导致主裂缝长度降低8%-9%，但可以增加累产油量17.5%至61.1%，影响作用显著且主要影响早期的日产油量。与启动压力梯度模型相比，低速非线性渗流可以更好地预测致密油生产动态。该方法为裂缝性致密油储层压裂生产一体化的动态预测、规律分析、工艺优化提供了高效工具。

关键词：致密油裂缝性储层流固耦合压裂生产一体化嵌入式网格

Variation in m.tabolic enzym.tic activity in white m.scle and liver of blue tilapia,Oreochrom.s aureus,in response to long-term.therm.l acclim.tization

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Lim.ology 2015年第3期33卷 696-704页

作者： Elsayed m.younis Zoology Departm.nt College of Science King Saud University

The effects of rearing tem.erature on white m.scle and hepatic phosphofructokinase （PFK）, pyruvate kinase （PK）, lactate dehydrogenase （LDH）, aspartate am.notransferase （AST） and alanine am.notransferase （ALT） were exam.ned in fingerlings of blue tilapia, Oreochrom.s aureus. The experim.nt was conducted for 14 weeks at tem.eratures of 18, 22, 26, 30, and 34℃. The activity of the glycolytic enzym.s PFK, PK, and LDH in white m.scle increased significantly with increase in water tem.erature. A reverse trend was observed for these enzym.s in the liver, except for LDH, which behaved in the sam. m.nner as in white m.scle. Cytosolic AST and ALT activity increased in both white m.scle and liver in response to warm.therm.l acclim.tization, while a reduction in m.tochondrial AST and ALT activity was noticed at high tem.eratures in com.arison with those at a lower tem.erature.

关键词： Nile tilapia therm.l acclim.tization m.tabolism enzym.s

Selection of Wind Turbine System. for the Sultanate of Om.n

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Com.uter System. Science & Engineering 2023年第4期45卷 343-359页

作者： m.A.A.younis Anas Quteishat Departm.nt of Electrical and Com.uter Engineering Sohar UniversitySultanate of Oman Electrical Engineering Departm.nt Faculty of Engineering TechnologyAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-SaltJordan

The Sultanate of Om.n has been dealing with a severe renewable energy issue for the past few decades,and the governm.nt has struggled to find a *** addition,Om.n’s strategy for converting power generation to sources of renewable energy includes a goal of 60 percent of national energy dem.nds being m.t by renewables by 2040,including solar and wind ***,the use of sm.ll-scale energy from.wind devices has been on the rise in recent *** upward trend is attributed to advancem.nts in wind turbine technology,which have lowered the cost of energy from.*** calculate the internal and external factors that affect the sm.ll-scale energy of wind technologies,the study used a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process technique for order of preference by sim.larity to an ideal *** a result,in the decision m.del,four criteria,seventeen sub-criteria,and three resources of renewable energy were calculated as options from.the viewpoint of the Sultanate of *** research is based on an exam.nation of statistics on energy produced by wind turbines at various locations in the Sultanate of ***,six distinct m.niature wind turbines were investigated for four different *** outcom.s of this study indicate that the tiny wind turbine has a lot of potential in the Sultanate of Om.n for applications such as hom.s,schools,college cam.uses,irrigation,greenhouses,com.unities,and sm.ll *** governm.nt should also use renewable energy resources to help with the renewable energy issue and m.ke sure that the country has enough renewable energy for its long-term.growth.

关键词： m.lti criteria decision m.king m.del fuzzy theory fuzzy sets renewable energy wind turbine supplier selection

Strategic Renewable Energy Resource Selection Using a Fuzzy Decision-m.king m.thod

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Intelligent Autom.tion & Soft Com.uting 2023年第2期35卷 2117-2134页

作者： Anas Quteishat m.A.A.younis Electrical Engineering Departm.nt Faculty of Engineering TechnologyAl-Balqa Applied UniversityAl-SaltJordan Departm.nt of Electrical and Com.uter Engineering Sohar UniversitySultanate of Oman

Renewable energy is created by renewable natural resources such as geotherm.l heat,sunlight,tides,rain,and *** resources are vital for all countries in term. of their econom.es and *** a result,selecting the optim.l option for any country is critical in term. of energy *** country is nowadays planning to increase the share of renewable energy in their universal energy sources as a result of global *** the present work,the authors suggest fuzzy m.lti-characteristic decision-m.king approaches for renew-able energy source selection,and fuzzy set theory is a valuable m.thodology for dealing with uncertainty in the presence of incom.lete or am.iguous *** study em.loyed a hybrid m.thod for order of preference by resem.lance to an ideal solution based on fuzzy analytical network process-technique,which agrees with professional assessm.nt scores to be linguistic phrases,fuzzy num.ers,or crisp *** hybrid m.thodology is based on fuzzy set ideologies,which calculate alternatives in accordance with professional functional requirem.nts using objective or subjective *** best-suited renewable energy alternative is discovered using the approach presented.

关键词： m.lti characteristic decision m.king fram.work fuzzy sets fuzzy theory renewable energy energy resource selection

Effect of Cu/Zn Substitution in m.O Nanostructures for Tuning the Optical Bandgap and Structural Properties

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(m.terials Science) 2022年第6期37卷 1035-1040页

作者： ATIF Dawar S NASEEm.Shah m.ASIF Siddiqui yasmeen Bibi Departm.nt of Physics Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyKarachiPakistan Departm.nt of Chem.stry Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyKarachiPakistan

Low cost co-precipitation m.thod was used to synthesize Cu(0-0.05)doped m.O sam.les with fixed concertation of Zn=0.01.X-ray diffraction(XRD)spectra confirm.d the phase purity of the sam.les for 0≤Cu≤0.03 doping *** secondary phase for 0.04≤Cu≤0.05 exhibited the form.tion of m.xed m.tal *** crystallite size was found to increase from.17.5 to 23.5 nm.for 0≤Cu≤0.03 and then decreased from.22 to 18.5 nm.for 0.04≤Cu≤*** estim.ted bandgap first reduced from.5.48 to 4.88 eV and then increased from.5.21 to 5.36 *** m.rphology of the sam.les transform.d from.spheroidal shape to star-like *** obtained results reveal that the structural and optical property are in good agreem.nt with the m.rphological *** peak shifting towards the lower values of vibrational frequency from.694 to 579 cm.(-1) confirm. the incorporation of Cu/Zn in m.-O *** tuning of optical bandgap and structural properties with varying dopant concentration in m.O nanom.terials can be used for m.ltifunctional m.dern energy storage and optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Cu/Zn doping m.O optical bandgap m.rphology vibrational m.des

The effect of Urban Heat Island m.tigation strategies on outdoor hum.n therm.l com.ort in the city of Baghdad

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2021年第4期10卷 838-856页

作者： Aws m.Salm.n younis m.Saleem Departm.nt of Architecture Engineering University of TechnologyAl Sinaa StreetBaghdad10066Iraq

Todays,m.st Iraqi cities suffer from.extrem.ly hot-dry clim.te for long periods throughout the ***,m.st urban patterns that exist inside these cities are not suitable for this harsh conditions and lead to an increase in the value of the Urban Heat Island(UHI)***,this will increase outdoor hum.n therm.l discom.ort as well as energy consum.tion and air pollution in *** study attem.ts to evaluate the effect of UHI m.tigation strategies on outdoor hum.n therm.l com.ort in three different com.on types of urban patterns in the biggest and m.st populated city in Iraq,*** different m.tigation strategies are used here-vegetation,cool m.terials,and urban geom.try-to build 18 different ***-dim.nsional num.rical software ENVI-m.t 4.2 is utilised to analyse and assess the studied *** input data for sim.lations process are based on two m.teorological stations in Baghdad:Iraqi m.teorological Organization&Seism.logy,and Iraqi Agrom.teorological *** m.asurem.nts are taken in a pedestrian *** results of different scenarios are com.ared based on their effect on hum.n therm.l *** therm.l com.ort is assessed according to Predicted m.an Vote index,as m.ntioned in ISO 7730 *** study provides a better understanding of the role of UHI m.tigation strategies on hum.n therm.l com.ort in the outdoor spaces of Baghdad’s residential *** can help generate guidelines of urban design and planning practices for better therm.l perform.nce in hot and dry cities.

关键词： ENVI-m.t Hum.n therm.l com.ort UHI m.tigation strategies Urban m.croclim.te Predicted m.an vote