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Optimal‑Control‑Based Eco‑Driving Solution for Connected Battery Electric Vehicle on a Signalized Route

Automotive Innovation 2023年第4期6卷 586-596页

作者： Hafiz Muhammad yasir Naeem yasir Awais Butt Qadeer Ahmed Aamer Iqbal Bhatti Control and Signal Processing Research Group(CASPR) Department of Electrical EngineeringCapital University of Science and Technology(CUST)Islamabad ExpresswayKahuta RoadZone‑V IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Technology(NUTECH)IslamabadPakistan Center for Automotive Research Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Speed advisory systems have been used for connected vehicles to optimize energy ***,for their practical utilization,presence of preceding vehicles and signals must be taken into ***,for Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs),factors that deteriorate battery’s life cycle and discharging time must also be *** paper proposes an eco-driving control for connected BEV with traffic signals and other safety *** signals are considered as interior point constraints,while inter-vehicle distance with preceding vehicles,vehicle speed and battery charging/discharging limits,are considered as state safety ***-forward simulator based Speed Guidance Model is applied to follow the optimized velocity under powertrain safety *** of the proposed methodology is tested on a 5.3-km route in Islamabad,*** traffic data using Simulation of Urban Mobility under different driving scenarios is *** the proposed method,around 21% energy can be saved compared to the preceding vehicles that followed their random velocities under the same traffic and route *** means the EV controlled by the proposed method can have longer driving ***,the host BEV has crossed signals during their green time without collision with preceding *** charging rates and terminal Depth of Discharge indicate less number of charging cycles,thus proving the usefulness of the proposed solution as battery’s lifesaving strategy.

关键词： Eco-driving First-order Thevenin model Inter-vehicle safety constraint Interior point constraints

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Faster Metallic Surface Defect Detection Using Deep Learning with Channel Shuffling

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1847-1861页

作者： Siddiqui Muhammad yasir Hyunsik Ahn Department of Robot System Engineering Tongmyong UniversityBusan48520Korea School of Artificial Intelligence Tongmyong UniversityBusan48520Korea

Deep learning has been constantly improving in recent years,and a significant number of researchers have devoted themselves to the research of defect detection *** and recognition of small and complex targets is still a problem that needs to be *** authors of this research would like to present an improved defect detection model for detecting small and complex defect targets in steel *** steel strip production,mechanical forces and environmental factors cause surface defects of the steel ***,the detection of such defects is key to the production of high-quality ***,surface defects of the steel strip cause great economic losses to the high-tech *** far,few studies have explored methods of identifying the defects,and most of the currently available algorithms are not sufficiently ***,this study presents an improved real-time metallic surface defect detection model based on You Only Look Once(YOLOv5)specially designed for small *** the smaller features of the target,the conventional part is replaced with a depthwise convolution and channel shuffle *** assigning weights to Feature Pyramid Networks(FPN)output features and fusing them,increases feature propagation and the network’s characterization *** experimental results reveal that the improved proposed model outperforms other comparable models in terms of accuracy and detection *** precision of the proposed model achieved by mAP@0.5 is 77.5%on the Northeastern University,Dataset(NEU-DET)and 70.18%on the GC10-DET datasets.

关键词： Defect detection deep learning convolution neural network object detection YOLOv5 shuffleNetv2

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Hematological Alterations in an Eastern Sudanese Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Population

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第6期14卷 359-367页

作者： Mohammed Omer Abaker Gibreel Sundus Kamal Ibrahim Wijdan Abdel Aziz Hassan Manar Yahia Mahjoub Leyla Mohammed Kheir Hamid Hibatellah Majzoub abbas Nuha Fouzi Mohammed Secretariat of Academic Affairs Port Sudan Ahlia University Port Sudan Sudan Department of Hematology and Immunohematology College of Graduate Studies Port Sudan Ahlia University Port Sudan Sudan

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), associated with a slow and progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years, is an important clinical disaster with an increasing rate of morbidity and mortality especially in the least developed countries. Many hematological parameters are thought to alter dramatically during the course of the disease. These include white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Methods: We tried, retrospectively, to evaluate the peripheral blood hematological alterations in a group of patients undergoing hemodialysis in an eastern Sudan dialysis center to add local medical information. Results: Anemia (Low hemoglobin and hematocrit) was detected in 94% of the patients’ group. Mean Erythrocyte count (3.32vs.4.76 (×109/L)), Hemoglobin concentration (9.4vs.13 (g/dl)), Hematocrit (28.7vs.38.7 (L/L)) and platelet count (296 vs. 238 (×109/L)) were significantly lower in the patients’ group than in the control group (P-values Conclusion: Five out of eight studied parameters (Red cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean cell hemoglobin concentration, and platelets count) have shown a significant alteration in CKD patients. As the complete blood count (CBC) test is the most utilized test in clinical laboratory practice, these alterations may be considered as early indicators for CKD. Furthermore, all patients with CKD must be routinely checked for these alterations.

关键词： Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic Renal Failure Hematological Alterations CBC Eastern Sudan Hemodialysis

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Numerical simulation of squeezing Cu-Water nanofluid flow by a kernel-based method

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2022年第1期13卷 175-191页

作者： Mojtaba Fardi yasir Khan Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Mathematical Science Shahrekord University Shahrekord P.O.Box 115 Iran Department of Mathematics University of Hafr Al-Batin Hafr Al-Batin 31991 Saudi Arabia

The main aim of this paper is to propose a kernel-based method for solving the problem of squeezing Cu–Water nanofluid flow between parallel *** method is based on Gaussian Hilbert–Schmidt SVD(HS-SVD),which gives an alternate basis for the data-dependent subspace of“native”Hilbert space without ever forming kernel *** well-conditioning linear system is one of the critical advantages of using the alternate basis obtained from *** simulations are performed to illustrate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method in the sense of *** results obtained by the proposed method are assessed by comparing available results in *** results demonstrate that the proposed method can be recommended as a good option to study the squeezing nanofluid flow in engineering problems.

关键词： Nanofluid flow Hilbert-Schmidt SVD ill-conditioning well-conditioning

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Characteristics of settling of dilute suspension of particles with different density at high Reynolds numbers

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Particuology 2021年第3期19卷 62-74页

作者： Ali abbas Zaidi Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering ETH Zurich8092 ZurichSwitzerland

Dilute suspension of particles with same density and size develops clusters when settle at high Reynolds number(≥250).It is due to particles entrapment in the wakes produced by upstream *** this work,this phenomenon is studied for suspension having particles with different densities by numerical *** particle-fluid interactions are modelled using immersed boundary method and inter-particle collisions are modelled using discrete element *** simulations,settling Reynolds number is always kept above 250 and the suspension solid volume fraction is nearly 0.1 *** particle density ratios(*** of heavy particles to lighter particles)equal to 4:1 and 2:1 and particles with same density are *** each density ratio,the percentage volume fraction of each particle density is nearly varied from 0.8 to *** characteristics such as microstructures of settling particle,average settling velocity and velocity fluctuations of settling particles are *** show that for different density particles settling characteristics of suspension is largely dominated by heavy *** the end of paper,the underlying physics is explained for the anomalies observed in simulation.

关键词： Particle clustering at high reynolds number Suspension with different density particles Particle microstructure due to settling Immersed boundary method

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A Hybrid Quantum Inspired Particle Swarm Optimization and Least Square Framework for Real-time Harmonic Estimation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第6期9卷 1548-1556页

作者： Abu Bakar Waqas Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf yasir Saifullah Department of Communication Science and Engineering School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan University Electrical Engineering Department University of Engineering and Technology

The power quality is becoming an extensively addressing aspect of the power system because of the sensitive operation of the smart grid, awareness of power quality, and the equipment of modern power systems. In this paper, we have conceived a new hybrid Quantum inspired particle swarm optimization and least square(QPSO-LS) framework for real-time estimation of harmonics presented in time-varying noisy power signals. The technique has strong, robust, and reliable search capability with powerful convergence properties. The proposed approach is applied to various test systems at different signal to noise ratio(SNR) levels in the presence of uniform and Gaussian noise. The results are presented in terms of precision, computation time, and convergence characteristics. The computation time decreases by 3-5 times as compared to the existing algorithms. The technique is further authenticated by estimating harmonics of real-time current or voltage waveforms, obtained from light emitting diode(LED) lamp and axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator(AFPMSG). The results demonstrate the superiority of QPSO-LS over other methods such as LS-based genetic algorithm(GA), particle swarm optimization(PSO), bacterial foraging optimization(BFO), artificial bee colony(ABC), and biogeography based optimization with recursive LS(BBO-RLS) algorithms, in terms of providing satisfactory solutions with a significant amount of robustness and computation efficiency.

关键词： Harmonic estimation power quality particle swarm optimization(PSO) least square(LS) smart grid

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Photocatalytic degradation evaluation of N–Fe codoped aligned TiO2 nanorods based on the effect of annealing temperature

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2020年第1期9卷 107-122页

作者： abbas Sadeghzadeh-Attar Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering University of KashanP.O.Box.87317-53153Ghotb Ravandi Blvd.KashanIran

In this paper,a comparative study on the photocatalytic degradation of the Rhodamine B(Rh B)dye as a model compound using N–Fe codoped Ti O2 nanorods under UV and visible-light(λ≥420 nm)irradiations has been *** O2 photocatalysts were fabricated as aligned nanorod arrays by liquid-phase deposition process,annealed at different temperatures from 400 to 800℃.The effects of annealing temperature on the phase structure,crystallinity,BET surface area,and resulting photocatalytic activity of N–Fe codoped Ti O2 nanorods were also *** degradation studies confirmed that the nanorods annealed at 600℃composed of both anatase(79%)and rutile phases(21%)and offered the highest activity and stability among the series of nanorods,as it degraded 94.8%and 87.2%Rh B in 120 min irradiation under UV and visible-light,*** 600℃,the photocatalytic performance of nanorods decreased owning to a phase change,decreased surface area and bandgap,and growth of Ti O2 crystallites induced by the annealing *** is hoped that this work could provide precious information on the design of 1 D catalyst materials with more superior photodegradation properties especially under visible-light for the further industrial applications.

关键词： N–Fe codoped TiO2 nanorods liquid-phase deposition annealing temperature photocatalytic degradation

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C-NOT gate based on ultracold Rydberg atom interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2013年第11期56卷 2134-2137页

作者： RASHID Muhammad MAARTEN Hoogerland yasir Jamil Department of Physics University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland New Zealand Education Department Government of the Punjab Pakistan Laser Spectroscopy Lab. Department of Physics University of Agriculture Faisalabad-38040 Pakistan

The Rydberg states of neutral atoms are strongly polarisable and possess long lifetimes because of high energies which can lead to strong and long range dipole-dipole *** energy levels corresponding to these states are shifted because of dipole-dipole interactions and can be used to block transitions of more than one excitation in the Rydberg *** reputed Rydberg blockade is obtained when the excitation is shifted out of resonance by these *** induced transparency(EIT)is sensitive to a small *** large distances,up to several micrometers,the interactions can interrupt the EIT *** we investigate a novel scheme based on EIT and Rydberg blockade and performed a simulation of a controlled-NOT(C-NOT)quantum gate which is critical for quantum computation by using neutral atoms.

关键词： Rydberg atoms dipole-dipole interactions fidelity quantum gates

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Influence of automotive emission on air pollution using GIS in Faisalabad,Pakistan

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2015年第1期8卷 111-116页

作者： yasir Niaz Zhou Jiti Yu Zhang Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

This study was conducted to explore the major sources of pollutants including total suspended particles and levels of NOx,COx,and SOx in Faisalabad Pakistan,which make key contributions to the smog in *** is the third largest city of Pakistan where the situation is aggravating due to industrial expansion,population growth and an increasing volume of *** was conducted for the period of three months at different stations in *** concentrations of total suspended particles,levels of NOx,SOx and COx are 160μg/m^(3) to 506μg/m^(3),26μg/m^(3) to 64μg/m^(3),110μg/m^(3) to 139μg/m^(3) and 5.5 mg/m^(3) to 18.2 mg/m^(3),*** a result,air pollution control should not simply focus on controlling particulate emission,but also involve adopting an integrated multi-pollutant control *** concentrations were at an intermediate level with respect to parameters by using Geographical Information System(GIS)and *** results were compared with the permissible limits of United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA)and National Environmental Quality Standards(NEQS).

关键词： automotive emissions air pollution total suspended particulates(TSP) geographical information system GPS USEPA NEQS

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Centrifuge experiments for shallow tunnels at active reverse fault intersection

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 731-745页

作者： Mehdi SABAGH abbas GHALANDARZADEH School of Civil Engineering University College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehran 11155-4563Iran

Tunnels extend in large stretches with continuous lengths of up to hundreds of kilometers which are vulnerable to faulting in earthquake-prone *** the interaction of soil and tunnel at an intersection with an active fault during an earthquake can be a beneficial guideline for tunnel design ***,a series of 4 centrifuge tests are planned and tested on continuous ***-slip suface faulting in reverse mechanism of 60°is modeled by a fault simulator box in a quasi-static *** mechanism,progression and locations of damages to the tunnels are assessed through a gradual increase in Permanent Ground Displacement(PGD).The ground surface deformations and strains,fault surface trace,fault scarp and the sinkhole caused by fault movement are observed *** ground surface deformations are major threats to stability,safety and serviceability of the *** to the observations,the modeled tunnels are vulnerable to reverse fault rupture and but the functionality loss is not abrupt,and the tunnel will be able to tolerate some fault *** monitoring the progress of damage states by increasing PGD,the fragility curves corresponding to each damage state were plotted and interpreted in related figures.

关键词： reverse fault rupture continuous tunnel geotechnical centrifuge ground surface deformations fragility curves

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