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On Vertex-Edge-Degree Topological Descriptors for Certain Crystal Networks

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第3期40卷 835-850页

作者： Sadia Husain Fouad A.Abolaban ali Ahmad Muhammad Ahsan Asim yasir Ahmad College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology Jazan UniversitySaudi Arabia King Abdulaziz University College of EngineeringNuclear Engineering DepartmentJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Due to the combinatorial nature of graphs they are used easily in pure sciences and social *** dynamical arrangement of vertices and their associated edges make them flexible(like liquid)to attain the shape of any physical structure or phenomenon *** the field of ICT they are used to reflect distributed component and communication among *** chemistry is another interesting domain of applied mathematics that endeavors to display the structure of compounds that are formed in result of chemical *** area attracts the researchers due to its applications in theoretical and organic *** also inspires the mathematicians due to involvement of mathematical *** or irregular bonding ability of molecules and their formation of chemical compounds can be analyzed using atomic valences(vertex degrees).Pictorial representation of these compounds helps in identifying their properties by computing different graph invariants that is really considered as an application of graph *** paper reflects the work on topological indices such as ev-degree Zagreb index,the first ve-degree Zagrebindex,the first ve-degree Zagrebindex,the second ve-degree Zagreb index,ve-degree Randic index,the ev-degree Randic index,the ve-degree atom-bond connectivity index,the ve-degree geometric-arithmetic index,the ve-degree harmonic index and the ve-degree sum-connectivity index for crystal structural networks namely,bismuth tri-iodide and lead *** this article we have determine the exact values of ve-degree and ev-degree based topological descriptors for crystal networks.

关键词： ev-degree ve-degree topological indices crystal networks

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Stability Analysis of Predator-Prey System with Consuming Resource and Disease in Predator Species

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第8期132卷 489-506页

作者： Asad Ejaz yasir Nawaz Muhammad Shoaib Arif Daoud S.Mashat Kamaleldin Abodayeh Department of Mathematics Air UniversityPAF Complex E-9Islamabad44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah22254Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Sciences College of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

The present study is concerned with formulating a predator-prey eco-epidemiological mathematical model assuming that an infection exists in the predator *** two classes of predator species(susceptible and infected)compete for the same sources available in the environment with the predation *** is assumed that the disease does not spread *** proposed model is analyzed for the stability of the coexistence of the predators and *** fixed points are carried out,and the coexisting fixed point is studied in detail by constructing the Lyapunov *** movement of species in search of food or protection in their habitat has a significant influence,examined through *** ecological influences of self-diffusion on the population density of both species are *** is theoretically proved that all the under consideration species can coexist in the same *** coexistence fixed point is discussed for both diffusive and non-diffusive ***,a numerical scheme is constructed for solving time-dependent partial differential *** stability of the scheme is given,and it is applied for solving presently modified eco-epidemiological mathematical model with and without *** comparison of the constructed scheme with two exiting schemes,Backward in Time and Central in Space(BTCS)and Crank Nicolson,is also given in the form of ***,we run a computer simulation to determine the effectiveness of the proposed numerical *** readers’convenience,a computational code for the proposed discrete model scheme may be made available upon request.

关键词： Eco-epidemiology self-diffusion stability Lyapunov function proposed numerical scheme

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Robotic surgery and liver transplantation:A single-center experience of 501 robotic donor hepatectomies

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第4期21卷 334-339页

作者： Maren Schulze Yasser Elsheikh Markus Ulrich Boehnert yasir alnemary Saleh alabbad Dieter Clemens Broering Organ Transplant Center of Excellence King Faisal Specialist Hospital&Research CentreP.O.Box 3354Riyadh 11211Saudi Arabia

Background:Over the past two decades robotic surgery has been introduced to many areas including liver *** liver surgery is an alternative minimally invasive ***,moving on to the complexity of living donor hepatectomies,the advantages of robotic versus laparoscopic approach have convinced us to establish the robotic platform as a standard for living donor ***:From November 2018 to January 2022,501 fully robotic donor hepatectomies,including 177 left lateral donor lobes,112 full left lobes and 212 full right lobes were *** were donated to 296 adult recipients and 205 pediatric *** age,sex,body weight,body mass index(BMI),graft weight,graft to body weight ratio(GBWR),operative time,blood loss,first warm ischemic time,pain score,length of intensive care unit(ICU)stay and hospital stay,and complications were retrospectively analyzed based on a prospectively kept *** were evaluated for graft and patient survival,age,sex,BMI,body weight,model of end-stage liver disease score,blood loss,transfusions,operative time,cold ischemic time,length of hospital stay and ***:There was no donor *** cases needed to be converted to open *** median blood loss was 60 mL(range 20-800),median donor operative time was 6.77 h(range 2.93-11.53),median length of hospital stay was 4 days(range 2-22).Complication rate in donors classified following ClavienDindo was 6.4%(n=32)with one grade Ⅲ ***-year actual recipient overall survival was 91.4%;87.5% for adult recipients and 97.1% for pediatric ***-year actual graft overall survival was 90.6%;87.5% for adult recipients and 95.1% for pediatric ***-hospital mortality was 6%,9.1%(27/296)for adult recipients and 1.4%(3/205)for pediatric *** recipients’morbidity was 19.8%(n=99).Twenty-eight recipients(5.6%)had biliary and 22(4.4%)vascular ***(12.0%)recipients needed to

关键词： Living liver donor Innovation Robotic donor surgery Donor safety Minimally invasive donor surgery

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Numerical Study for Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)Unsteady Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Impinging on Heated Stretching Sheet

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第11期133卷 303-325页

作者： Muhammad Shoaib Arif Muhammad Jhangir yasir Nawaz Imran Abbas Kamaleldin Abodayeh Asad Ejaz Department of Mathematics and Sciences College of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan

The numerous applications of Maxwell Nanofluid Stagnation Point Flow,such as those in production industries,the processing of polymers,compression,power generation,lubrication systems,food manufacturing and air conditioning,among other applications,require further research into the effects of various parameters on flow *** this paper,a study has been carried out for the heat andmass transfer of Maxwell nanofluid flow over the heated stretching sheet.A mathematical model with constitutive expressions is constructed in partial differential equations(PDEs)through obligatory basic conservation laws.A series of transformations are then used to take the system into an ordinary differential equation(ODE).The boundary conditions(BCs)are also treated similarly for transforming into first-order ordinary differential equations(ODEs).Then these ODEs are computed by using the Shooting *** effect of factors on the skin friction coefficient,the local Nusselt number,and the local Sherwood number are explored,and the results are displayed *** obtained results demonstrate that by increasing the values of the Maxwell and slip velocity parameters,velocity *** investigators tasked with addressing unresolved difficulties in the realm of enclosures used in industry and engineering,we thought this work would serve as a guide.

关键词： Maxwell fluid stagnation point flow heat and mass transfer thermal radiations shooting method

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Seed Priming and Foliar Supplementation withβ-aminobutyric Acid alleviates Drought Stress through Mitigation of Oxidative Stress and Enhancement of Antioxidant Defense in Linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第11期92卷 3113-3131页

作者： Tauqeer Ahmad yasir Muhammad Ateeq allah Wasaya Mubshar Hussain Naeem Sarwar Khuram Mubeen Mudassir Aziz Muhammad Aamir Iqbal Chukwuma COgbaga Ibrahim al-Ashkar Md Atikur Rahman Ayman El Sabagh Department of Agronomy University of LayyahLayyah31200Pakistan Department of Agronomy Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60000Pakistan State Key Lab of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas College of AgronomyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Department of Agronomy MNS University of AgricultureMultan60000Pakistan Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Poonch RawalakotRawalakot10250Pakistan Independent Researcher MiddlesbroughNorth YorkshireUK Plant Production Department College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2460Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan31000Korea Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureSiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Shaikh33516Egypt

Drought is one of the critical limitations to agricultural soils and crop *** of water is increasing due to climate change that lead to increasing threats to global food ***,ecofriendly and cost effective strategies are highly desirable for mitigating drought stress along with sustainable and smart agricultural *** aim of the study was to mitigate DS using seed priming and exogenous supplementation ofβ-aminobutyric acid(BABA)in linseed(Linum usitatissimum L.).Different doses(0,50,100 and 150μM)of BABA were used for seed priming agent and foliar spraying under three soil moisture levels viz.,25%(SM25),45%(SM45)and 65%(SM65).The response variables of both experiments included different agro-botanical traits and oxidative stress indicators such as melondialdehyde content,free proline accumulation,and antioxidant defense in *** linseed plants showed water stress at SM25 that reduced plant height,number of branches per plant,time taken to flower initiation and heading,and root and shoot dry ***,the number of capsules and seeds per capsule showed a significant decline at SM25,which led to a drastic reduction in 100-seed weight yield in linseed plants in both ***,seed priming and foliar supplementation with of BABA(50–100μM)significantly improved these morpho-agronomical attributes in linseed plants under *** results revealed that the BABA was fully active in linseed plants at ***,the combination of SM25 with BABA significantly improved the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),and peroxidase(POD)activity,which significantly enhanced DS tolerance in linseed *** findings might be useful to oil seed breeders and farmers linseed for breeding program in linseed plants as well as sustainable agricultural production of oil seed crop plants.

关键词： Linseed water stress signaling molecule climate change biostimulant ecofriendly approach sustainable agricultural

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The Role of Deep Learning in Parking Space Identification and Prediction Systems

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计算机、材料和连续体（英文） 2023年第4期75卷 761-784页

作者： Faizan Rasheed yasir Saleem Kok-Lim alvin Yau Yung-Wey Chong Sye Loong Keoh School of Physics Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldAL109ABUK Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth UniversityAberystwyth SY233FLUK Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanKajang43200SelangorMalaysia National Advanced IPv6 Centre(NAv6) Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang11800Malaysia School of Computing Science University of Glasgow Singapore737729Singapore

In today’s smart city transportation,traffic congestion is a vexing issue,and vehicles seeking parking spaces have been identified as one of the causes leading to approximately 40%of traffic *** parking spaces alone is insufficient because an identified available parking space may have been taken by another vehicle when it arrives,resulting in the driver’s frustration and aggravating traffic jams while searching for another parking *** explains the need to predict the availability of parking ***,deep learning(DL)has been shown to facilitate drivers to find parking spaces efficiently,leading to a promising performance enhancement in parking identification and prediction ***,no work reviews DL approaches applied to solve parking identification and prediction *** by this gap,the purpose of this work is to investigate,highlight,and report on recent advances inDLapproaches applied to predict and identify the availability of parking *** of DL-based parking identification and prediction systems is established as a methodology by classifying and categorizing existing literature,and by doing so,the salient and supportive features of different DL techniques for providing parking solutions are ***,several open research challenges are *** work identifies that there are various DL architectures,datasets,and performance measures used to address parking identification and prediction ***,there are some open-source implementations available that can be used directly either to extend existing works or explore a new *** is the first short survey article that focuses on the use of DL-based techniques in parking identification and prediction systems for smart *** study concludes that although the deployment of DL in parking identification and prediction systems provides various benefits,the convergence of these two types of systems and DL brings about new i

关键词： Convolutional neural network deep learning neural networks parking identification parking prediction smart city

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Entropies of the Y-Junction Type Nanostructures

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第6期135卷 2665-2679页

作者： Ricai Luo Aisha Javed Muhammad Azeem Muhammad Kamran Jamil Hassan Raza Muhammad yasir Ilyas School of Mathematics and Physics Hechi UniversityYizhou456300China Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences Government College UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied SciencesRiphah International UniversityLahore54000Pakistan School of Mathematical Sciences College of Science and TechnologyWenzhou-Kean UniversityWenzhou325060China Department of Physics COMSATS University IslamabadLahore54000Pakistan

Recent research on nanostructures has demonstrated their importance and application in a variety of *** are used directly or indirectly in drug delivery systems,medicine and pharmaceuticals,biological sensors,photodetectors,transistors,optical and electronic devices,and so *** discovery of carbon nanotubes with Y-shaped junctions is motivated by the development of future advanced electronic *** of their interactionwithY-junctions,electronic switches,amplifiers,and three-terminal transistors are of particular *** is a concept that determines the uncertainty of a system or *** concepts are also used in biology,chemistry,and applied *** on the requirements,entropy in the form of a graph can be classified into several *** 1955,graph-based entropy was *** of the types of entropy is edgeweighted *** examined the abstract form of Y-shaped junctions in this *** edge-weight-based entropy formulas for the generic view of Y-shaped junctions were created,and some edge-weighted and topological index-based concepts for Y-shaped junctions were discussed in the present paper.

关键词： Y-shaped junctions three-terminal junctions nanostuctures entropy carbon nanotube

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聚合物对纳米流体通过可拉伸表面的阻力和传热导的影响:一种分子方法

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Journal of Central South University 2022年第12期29卷 3912-3924页

作者： ADEEL Ahmad MARIA Athar yasir Khan COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad 46000Pakistan National University of Modern Languages Islamabad 46000Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Hafr Al BatinHafr Al Batin 31991Saudi Arabia

本文研究了聚合物对纳米流体通过均匀加热的可渗透的垂直拉伸表面的阻力降低和热传导增强的影响,研究的重点是分析纳米流体中聚合物对阻力系数、努塞尔数和舍伍德数的影响。利用分散模型研究纳米颗粒存在下的流体流动和传热行为。选择... 详细信息

本文研究了聚合物对纳米流体通过均匀加热的可渗透的垂直拉伸表面的阻力降低和热传导增强的影响,研究的重点是分析纳米流体中聚合物对阻力系数、努塞尔数和舍伍德数的影响。利用分散模型研究纳米颗粒存在下的流体流动和传热行为。选择分子方法来探索基流体中添加聚合物的影响。添加聚合物会在动量方程中产生了一个额外的应力。对控制边界层方程进行数值求解,研究工程感兴趣的物理量对不同流量参数的依赖关系。由于聚合物添加剂的存在,阻力系数、努塞特数和舍伍德数都有所减少。

关键词：聚合物纳米流体拉伸浓度阻力系数弛豫时间热流量

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Efficiency-enhanced reflective nanosieve holograms

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Chinese Optics Letters 2022年第5期20卷 48-52页

作者： Samia Osman Hamid Mohammed 赵东 Syed yasir Azeem Xiaoming Goh Shawn J.Tan Jinghua Teng 黄坤 Department of Optics and Optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Singapore 138634Singapore

Photon nanosieves,as amplitude-type metasurfaces,have been demonstrated usually in a transmission mode for optical super-focusing,display,and holography,but the sieves with subwavelength size constrain optical transmission,thus leading to low ***,we report reflective photon nanosieves that consist of metallic meta-mirrors sitting on a trans-parent quartz *** illumination,these meta-mirrors offer the reflectance of〜50%,which is higher than the transmission of visible light through diameter-identical *** from this configuration,a meta-mirror-based reflective hologram has been demonstrated with good consistence between theoretical and experimental results over the broadband spectrum from 500 nm to 650 nm,meanwhile exhibiting total efficiency of〜7%.Additionally,if an additional high-reflectance layer is employed below these meta-mirrors,the efficiency can be enhanced further for optical anti-counterfeiting.

关键词： metasurfaces nanosieves holograms reflective mirrors

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地热能在预热中的应用综述

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Journal of Central South University 2023年第11期30卷 3519-3537页

作者： Mohammad alHUYI NAZARI Ravinder KUMAR Azfarizal MUKHTAR Ahmad Shah Hizam Md yasir Mohammad Hossein AHMADI Mohammed al-BAHRani Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies University of TehranTehranIran School of Mechanical Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab 144411India Institute of Sustainable Energy Putrajaya CampusUniversiti Tenaga NasionalJalan IKRAM-UNITENKajang 43000Malaysia Faculty of Resilience Rabdan AcademyAbu DhabiUAE Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeBabylon 51001Iraq

考虑到化石燃料的环境污染和成本波动等问题,发展可再生能源技术是未来可持续能源供应的必要和必然。与太阳能和风能相比,地热能在一天中的所有时间都是可利用的。这种可再生能源适用于供暖、制冷、淡水和电力的清洁供应。地热能除了作... 详细信息

考虑到化石燃料的环境污染和成本波动等问题,发展可再生能源技术是未来可持续能源供应的必要和必然。与太阳能和风能相比,地热能在一天中的所有时间都是可利用的。这种可再生能源适用于供暖、制冷、淡水和电力的清洁供应。地热能除了作为主要能源直接用于发电外,还可以作为辅助热源用于预热,减少温室气体排放,节约燃料。在这些系统中,利用地热热源的热量进行蒸汽预热。此外,地热能可用于其他能源系统,如制氢装置,用于预热电解过程中消耗的水。针对利用地热能进行预热的优势,综述了地热能预热系统的应用研究。通过这一研究可以看出,利用地热能进行预热在节约燃料和提高性能方面具有很大的潜力。上述系统的性能取决于系统的配置、钻孔规格和地热源温度等因素。通过实施优化,可以进一步改进这些系统。

关键词：地热能预热火力发电厂节约燃料

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