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Zinc glycine chelate ameliorates DSS‑induced intestinal barrier dysfunction via attenuating TLR4/NF‑κB pathway in meat ducks

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 765-778页

作者： yaqi chang Ke Wang Guangmang Liu Hua Zhao Xiaoling Chen Jingyi Cai Gang Jia Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease‑Resistance Nutrition of ChinaMinistry of EducationSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Background Zinc glycine chelate(Zn-Gly)has anti-inflammation and growth-promoting properties;however,the mechanism of Zn-Gly contribution to gut barrier function in Cherry Valley ducks during intestinal inflammation is ***-hundred 1-day-old ducks were divided into 5 groups(6 replicates and 10 ducks per replicate)in a completely randomized design:the control and dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)groups were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet,and experimental groups received supplements of 70,120 or 170 mg/kg Zn in form of *** DSS and treatment groups were given 2 mL of 0.45 g/mL DSS daily during d 15–21,and the control group received normal *** experiment lasted 21 *** Compared with DSS group,70,120 and 170 mg/kg Zn significantly increased body weight(BW),villus height and the ratio of villus to crypt,and significantly decreased the crypt depth of jejunum at 21 *** number of goblet cells in jejunal villi in the Zn-Gly group was significantly increased by periodic acid-Schiff *** with control,the content of intestinal permeability marker D-lactic acid(D-LA)and fluxes of fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC-D)in plasma of DSS group significantly increased,and 170 mg/kg Zn supplementation significantly decreased the D-LA content and FITC-D *** with control,contents of plasma,jejunum endotoxin and jejunum pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-αwere significantly increased in DSS group,and were significantly decreased by 170 mg/kg Zn *** Zn significantly increased the contents of anti-inflammatory factors IL-10,IL-22 and sIgA and IgG in ***-time PCR and Western blot results showed that 170 mg/kg Zn supplementation significantly increased mRNA expression levels of CLDN-1 and expression of OCLN protein in jejunum,and decreased gene and protein expression of CLDN-2 compared with DSS *** 120 mg/kg Zn significantly promoted the expressions of IL-22 and *** Zn-Gly supplementation sign

关键词： Cherry Valley ducks Growth performance Gut inflammation Intestinal barrier Zn-Gly

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Degradation of glucosinolates in rapeseed meal by Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Bacillus subtilis

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2020年第2期3卷 70-76页

作者： Zhenyu Zhang Min Wen yaqi chang Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Meishan Vocational Technical CollegeMeishan 620010China

Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Bacillus subtilis were employed as a new combination of strains to treat rapeseed meal by solid-state fermentation,aiming to efficiently degrade the glucosinolates,which are the main toxin in the ***-factor tests and Response surface methodology(RSM)were used to optimize the fermentation *** the optimum fermentation parameters of 15%total injection volume of the mixture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Bacillus subtilis with a ratio of 2:1,bran content of16%,feed to water ratio of 1:1.5,fermentation temperature of 36°C and fermentation time of 72 h,the content of glucosinolates in rapeseed meal was decreased from 64.558μmol/g to 3.473μmol/g,reaching a high degradation rate(94.62%).The high detoxification rate by a consortium of Lactobacillus delbrueckii and Bacillus subtilis provides a bright application prospect in feed utilization of rapeseed meal.

关键词： Response surface methodology Glucosinolates Solid-state fermentation Lactobacillus delbrueckii Bacillus subtilis

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绿原酸对高游离脂肪酸处理犊牛肝细胞胆固醇和胆汁酸代谢的影响

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中国畜牧兽医 2024年第7期51卷 2766-2775页

作者：田艳刘佳晨王爽范文文常雅奇杨天娇张泽鑫张冰冰徐闯杨威黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院大庆163319 黑龙江八一农垦大学生命科学技术学院大庆163319 中国农业大学动物医学院北京100193

【目的】探究绿原酸(CGA)对高游离脂肪酸(FFA)处理的犊牛肝细胞胆固醇和胆汁酸代谢的影响。【方法】采用两步胶原酶灌注法分离犊牛原代肝细胞,利用免疫荧光鉴定细胞后将其分为4组,对照组细胞用含2%BSA的RPMI-1640培养基培养;FFA组细胞在... 详细信息

【目的】探究绿原酸(CGA)对高游离脂肪酸(FFA)处理的犊牛肝细胞胆固醇和胆汁酸代谢的影响。【方法】采用两步胶原酶灌注法分离犊牛原代肝细胞,利用免疫荧光鉴定细胞后将其分为4组,对照组细胞用含2%BSA的RPMI-1640培养基培养;FFA组细胞在含2%BSA的RPMI-1640培养基中添加1.2 mmol/L FFA后培养;CGA组细胞在含2%BSA的RPMI-1640培养基中添加20μg/mL CGA后培养;CGA+FFA组细胞在含2%BSA的RPMI-1640培养基中添加1.2 mmol/L FFA和20μg/mL CGA后培养。培养12 h后收集细胞,通过试剂盒检测细胞中甘油三酯(TAG)和总胆固醇(TC)含量;利用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting分别检测肝细胞中胆固醇合成相关因子甾醇调节元件结合转录因子2(SREBF2)、3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMGCR),胆固醇外排相关因子乙酰辅酶A乙酰转移酶2(ACAT2)、ATP结合盒亚家族A成员1(ABCA1)、ATP结合盒亚家族G成员5(ABCG5)以及胆汁酸代谢相关因子胆固醇7α-羟化酶(CYP7A1)、胆固醇12α-羟化酶(CYP8B1)、胆固醇27α-羟化酶(CYP27A1)、法尼醇X受体(FXR)、成纤维细胞生长因子受体4(FGFR4)等因子的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。【结果】犊牛肝细胞经过不同处理后,与对照组相比,FFA组犊牛肝细胞中TC含量极显著降低(P<0.01),TAG含量极显著升高(P<0.01),HMGCR、ABCA1、ABCG5、ABCG8、APOA1、ACAT1、NPC1L1、FXR、FGFR4基因mRNA表达量和SREBF2、ACAT2、ABCA1、ABCG5蛋白表达量均极显著或显著降低(P<0.01;P<0.05),CYP8B1基因mRNA表达量和CYP7A1、CYP8B1蛋白表达量均极显著或显著升高(P<0.01;P<0.05);CGA组犊牛肝细胞中TC含量极显著升高(P<0.01),SREBF2、ABCA1、CYP27A1、FXR、FGFR4蛋白表达量均极显著升高(P<0.01),CYP7A1蛋白表达量极显著降低(P<0.01)。与FFA组相比,CGA+FFA组犊牛肝细胞中TC含量显著升高(P<0.05),TAG含量显著降低(P<0.05),HMGCR、ACAT2、ABCA1、ABCG5、APOA1基因mRNA表达量和SREBF2、ACAT2、ABCA1、ABCG5、FXR、FGFR4蛋白表达量均极显著或显著升高(P<0.01;P<0.05),CYP7A1、CYP8B1蛋白表达量均极显著降低(P<0.01)。【结论】CGA能参与调节犊牛肝细胞内胆固醇稳态,同时激活FXR和FGFR4,进而缓解高FFA处理的犊牛肝细胞胆汁酸蓄积。

关键词：绿原酸游离脂肪酸(FFA) 犊牛原代肝细胞胆固醇胆汁酸

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Landscape ecological risk assessment and its driving factors in the Weihe River basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第5期16卷 603-614页

作者： chang Sen WEI yaqi DAI Zhenzhong XU Wen WANG Xing DUAN Jiajia ZOU Liang ZHAO Guorong REN Xiaoying FENG Yongzhong College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Weihe River basin is of great significance to analyze the changes of land use pattern and landscape ecological risk and to improve the ecological basis of regional *** on land use data of the Weihe River basin in 2000,2010,and 2020,with the support of Aeronautical Reconnaissance Coverage Geographic Information System(ArcGIS),GeoDa,and other technologies,this study analyzed the spatial-temporal characteristics and driving factors of land use pattern and landscape ecological *** showed that land use structure of the Weihe River basin has changed significantly,with the decrease of cropland and the increase of forest land and construction *** the past 20 a,cropland has decreased by 7347.70 km2,and cropland was mainly converted into forest land,grassland,and construction *** fragmentation and dispersion of ecological landscape pattern in the Weihe River basin were improved,and land use pattern became more ***,landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River basin has been *** landscape ecological risk area decreased by 19,177.87 km2,high landscape ecological risk area decreased by 3904.35 km2,and moderate and low landscape ecological risk areas continued to *** is worth noting that landscape ecological risks in the upper reaches of the Weihe River basin are still relatively serious,especially in the contiguous areas of high ecological risk,such as Tianshui,Pingliang,Dingxi areas and some areas of Ningxia Hui Autonomous *** ecological risk showed obvious spatial dependence,and high ecological risk area was *** the driving factors,population density,precipitation,normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),and their interactions are the most important factors affecting the landscape ecological risk of the Weihe River *** findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the ecological dynamics in the Weihe River basin,providing crucial insights for sustainable mana

关键词： land use ecological risk spatiotemporal distribution geographic detector driving factors

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Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of selective laser-melted PH13-8Mo stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 945-955页

作者： Yuan Zhang Xiang Liu chang-jun Wang chang Liu School of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina Central Iron&Steel Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China

PH13-8Mo stainless steel powder with high sphericity and well fluidity was prepared by the plasma rotating electrode *** formed parts with ultra-high purity were manufactured by selective laser *** tensile and impact mechanical properties of the printed parts under three heat treatment regimes were compared to those without heat *** microstructure,grain orientation and phase composition were characterized by electron-backscatter diffraction,X-ray diffraction and transmission electron *** characterization results reveal that the addition of heat treatment makes the grains enlarge,and after different heat treatments,the average grain size from 1.51μm in the printed state increases to 2.78,3.09 and 2.06μm,*** formed parts are mainly composed of martensite and retained ***,the NiAl and M23C precipitates form,which are the major strengthening phases of PH13-8Mo stainless *** optimal heat treatment process is 925℃×1 h water cooling(WC)+0℃×2 h air cooling(AC)+540℃×4 h *** this heat treatment process,PH13-8Mo formed parts have the optimal comprehensive mechanical properties:the tensile strength,yield strength and impact energy KU2 are 1492 MPa,1432 MPa and 63 J,*** strengthening and toughening via heat treatment are mainly attributed to dislocation strengthening,the formation of NiAl and M23Co precipitates and the change of volume fraction of the retained austenite.

关键词： High-strength stainless steel-Selective laser melting-Heat treatment Microstructure Mechanical property

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Inverse-time Backup Protection Based on Unified Characteristic Equation for Distribution Networks with High Proportion of Distributed Generations

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Nana chang Guobing Song Zhongxue chang Yuping Zheng Xingang Yang the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjingChina Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company ShanghaiChina

The setting work of backup protection using steady-state current is tedious,and mismatches occasionally occur due to the increased proportion of distributed generations(DGs)connected to the power ***,there is a practical need to study a backup protection technology that does not require step-by-step setting and can be adaptively *** paper proposes an action sequence adaptive to fault positions that uses only positive sequence fault component(PSFC)*** the influence of DGs,the unified time dial setting can be obtained by selecting specific *** protection performance is improved by using the adjacent upstream and downstream protections to meet the coordination time interval in the case of metallic faults at the near-and far-ends of the ***,the expression and implementation scheme for inverse-time backup protection(ITBP)based on the unified characteristic equation is *** results show that this scheme can adapt to DG penetration scenarios and can realize the adaptive coordination of multi-level relays.

关键词： Inverse-time backup protection(ITBP) distributed generation(DG) positive sequence fault component(PSFC)voltage unified characteristic equation adaptive coordination

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Polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers with high sensitivity,broad bandwidth,and low noise density for organic electronics and wearable microsystems

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 63-74页

作者： chang Ge Edmond Cretu The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada

Piezoelectric accelerometers excel in vibration *** the emerging trend of fully organic electronic microsystems,polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers can be used as vital front-end components to capture dynamic signals,such as vocal vibrations in wearable speaking assistants for those with speaking ***,high-performance polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers suitable for such applications are *** organic compounds such as PVDF have inferior properties to their inorganic counterparts such as ***,most existing polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers have very unbalanced performance *** often sacrifice resonance frequency and bandwidth for a flat-band sensitivity comparable to those of PZT-based accelerometers,leading to increased noise density and limited application *** this study,a new polymeric piezoelectric accelerometer design to overcome the material limitations of PVDF is *** new design aims to simultaneously achieve high sensitivity,broad bandwidth,and low *** samples were manufactured and characterized,demonstrating an average sensitivity of 29.45 pC/g within a±10 g input range,a 5%flat band of 160 Hz,and an in-band noise density of 1.4μg/√*** results surpass those of many PZT-based piezoelectric accelerometers,showing the feasibility of achieving comprehensively high performance in polymeric piezoelectric accelerometers to increase their potential in novel applications such as organic microsystems.

关键词： piezoelectric polymeric overcome

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Recent Progresses of the DAMPE Mission

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 633-642页

作者： chang Jin Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210033 School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)is a space high-energy particle andγ-ray detector whose major scientific goals are the indirect detection of dark matter particles,the origin of cosmic rays and highenergyγ-ray *** its successful launch in December 2015,the DAMPE has been operated smoothly in orbit for more than 8 *** direct measurements of the boron-to-carbon and boron-to-oxygen flux ratios,and the proton+Helium spectrum up to 316 TeV have been obtained,revealing new spectral features with very high *** search results ofγ-ray spectral line and fractionally charged particles indicate a good potential of DAMPE for indirect dark matter detection and new physical discovery in *** DAMPE measurements are expected to significantly advance our understanding of the fundamental problems in astroparticle physics.

关键词： DAMPE Dark matter Indirect detection Cosmic rays

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Preface to the Special Issue:Additive Manufacturing—Expanding Production Horizon

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 1-2页

作者： Lai-chang Zhang Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringEdith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWA6027Australia

Additive manufacturing(AM),commonly known as 3D printing,has become a transformative technology that has a profound impact on various industrial *** encompasses a set of techniques for building objects layer by layer from digital *** conventional subtractive manufacturing methods that involve removing material from large blocks,AM adds material incrementally,providing unprecedented design flexibility and efficiency.

关键词： removing printing Expanding

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Breakthrough in Li-mediated continuous electrosynthesis of ammonia

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3191-3192页

作者： Fei Zhan chang Yu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical Technology State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology

Ammonia（NH3） ranks among the manufactured chemicals,with an annual production surpassing 182 million tons [1],which is an indispensable raw material for fertilizer industry and has been recognized as a promising car...

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