检索结果-南通市图书馆

N-cycle gene abundance determination of N mineralization rate following re-afforestation in the Loess Plateau of China

引用

Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 97-106页

作者： yaping zhao Yuqing zhao Shuohong Zhang Yulin Xu Xinhui Han Gaihe Yang Chengjie Ren College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Circular Agriculture College of AgronomyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Afforestation effectively improved soil microbial communities and significantly increased soil nitro-gen mineralization rate(Rm).Soil microorganisms drive Rm by regulating soil N-cycling genes.Soil nitrification genes had a major effect on soil Rm than denitrification genes after afforestation.Assessing the function of forest ecosystems requires an understanding of the mechanism of soil nitrogen mineralization.However,it remains unclear how soil N-cycling genes drive soil nitrogen mineralization during afforestation.In this study,we collected soil samples from a chrono-sequence of 14,20,30,and 45 years of Robinia pseudoacacia L.(RP14,RP20,RP30,and RP45)with a sloped farmland(FL)as a control.Through metagenomic sequencing analysis,we found significant changes in the diversity and composition of soil microbial communities involved in N-cycling along the afforestation time series,with afforestation effectively increasing the diversity(both alpha and beta diversity)of soil microbial communities.We conducted indoor culture experiments and analyzed correlations,which revealed a significant increase in both soil nitrification rate(Rn)and soil nitrogen mineralization rate(Rm)with increasing stand age.Furthermore,we found a strong correlation between soil Rm and soil microbial diversity(both alpha and beta diversity)and with the abundance of soil N-cycling genes.Partial least squares path modeling(PLS-PM)analysis showed that nitrification genes(narH,narY,nxrB,narG,narZ,nxrA,hao,pmoC-amoC)and denitrification genes(norB,nosZ,nirK)had a greater direct effect on soil Rm compared to their effect on soil microbial communities.Our results reveal the relationships between soil nitrogen mineralization rate and soil microbial communities and between the mineralization rate and functional genes involved in N-cycling,in the context of Robinia pseudoacacia L.restoration on the Loess Plateau.This study enriches the understanding of the effects of microorganisms on soil nitrogen mineralization rate during afforestation and provides a ne

关键词： afforestation soil N mineralization rate denitrification genes nitrification genes the Loess Plateau

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Application of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria in patients with liver cirrhosis

引用

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第1期137卷 97-104页

作者： Minjie Jiang Juan Chen Muchen Wu Jing Wu Xiaotong Xu Juan Li Can Liu yaping zhao Xin Hua Qinghua Meng Department of Hepatology Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing 100069China Department of Medical Oncology Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Nutrition Beijing You-An HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Background:The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition(GLIM)criteria were published to build a global consensus on nutritional diagnosis.Reduced muscle mass is a phenotypic criterion with strong evidence to support its inclusion in the GLIM consensus criteria.However,there is no consensus regarding how to accurately measure and define reduced muscle mass in clinical settings.This study aimed to investigate the optimal reference values of skeletal muscle mass index for diagnosing sarcopenia and GLIM-defined malnutrition,as well as the prevalence of GLIM-defined malnutrition in hospitalized cirrhotic patients.Methods:This retrospective study was conducted on 1002 adult patients with liver cirrhosis between January 1,2018,and February 28,2022,at Beijing You-An Hospital,Capital Medical University.Adult patients with a clinical diagnosis of liver cirrhosis and who underwent an abdominal computed tomography(CT)examination during hospitalization were included in the study.These patients were randomly divided into a modeling group(cohort 1,667 patients)and a validation group(cohort 2,335 patients).In cohort 1,optimal cut-off values of skeletal muscle index at the third lumbar skeletal muscle index(L3-SMI)were determined using receiver operating characteristic analyses against in-hospital mortality in different gender groups.Next,patients in cohort 2 were screened for nutritional risk using the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002(NRS-2002),and malnutrition was diagnosed by GLIM criteria.Additionally,the reference values of reduced muscle mass in GLIM criteria were derived from the L3-SMI values from cohort 1.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between GLIM-defined malnutrition and clinical outcomes.Results:The optimal cut-off values of L3-SMI were 39.50 cm 2/m 2 for male patients and 33.06 cm 2/m 2 for female patients.Based on the cut-off values,31.63%(68/215)of the male patients and 23.3%(28/120)of the female patients had CT-determined sarcopenia in cohort 2.The prevalence of GL

关键词： Malnutrition Liver cirrhosis Sarcopenia Clinical outcomes GLIM criteria

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eu-MOF-Based Fluorescent Ratiometric Sensor by Detecting 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic for Fingerprint Visualization on Porous Objects

引用

Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 85-98页

作者： Muwen LIANG Yabin zhao yaping LUO Bin DU Wei HU Bing LIU Xihui MU zhaoyang TONG Department of Investigation People's Public Security University of ChinaBejing 100038China State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian Beijing 102205China

Latent fingerprints(LFPs)at the crime scene are served as important clues to locate the trajectory of criminal behavior and portray the characteristics of the suspect.Therefore,visualizing LFPs is of considerable significance.In this work,the europium metal-organic framework(Eu-MOF)sensor was successfully constructed for sensitive detection of gallic acid(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid,GA)and visualization of the sweat LFPs.The boric-acid-modified Eu-MOF was prepared by using the simple one-pot solvothermal method using Eu as the metal i ion center and 3,5-dicarboxybenzeneboronic acid(BBDC)as the organic ligand.The sensor showed desirable photoluminescent performance through the chelating of BBDC with Eu3+.The sensor exhibited the satisfactory linear relationship to GA in the range of 1 nM to 20 nM with a low detection limit of 0.34 nM under the optimized conditions.The prepared sensor with ideal selectivity to GA was successfully applied for visualizing LFPs on porous substrates with the high contrast and superior stability.Given the good performance of the sensor,all fingerprint images obtained from 1200 samples presented clear friction ridges and met the identification criteria.Notably,the sensor had less impact on the subsequent deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)detection,displaying a promising perspective for applications in extracting physical evidence of site investigation.

关键词： Europium metal-organic framework(Eu-MOF) photoluminescence 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic latent fingerprints(LFPs)development

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sequential neoadjuvant chemotherapy using pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by taxanes with complete trastuzumab and pertuzumab treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer: A phase Ⅱ single-arm study

引用

Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第1期36卷 55-65页

作者： yaping Yang Liang Jin Yudong Li Nanyan Rao Chang Gong Shunrong Li Jiannan Wu Jinghua zhao Linxiaoxiao Ding Fengxia Gan Jun Zhang Ruifa Feng Zhenzhen Liu Qiang Liu Breast Tumor Center Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene RegulationGuangzhou 510120China Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone HospitalShenzhen 518000China Breast and Thyroid Surgery Guilin Medical College Second Affiliated HospitalGuilin 541199China Department of Breast Disease Henan Breast Cancer Centerthe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University&Henan Cancer HospitalZhengzhou 450008China

Objective: Despite cardiotoxicity overlap, the trastuzumab/pertuzumab and anthracycline combination remains crucial due to significant benefits. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin(PLD), a less cardiotoxic anthracycline, was evaluated for efficacy and cardiac safety when combined with cyclophosphamide and followed by taxanes with trastuzumab/pertuzumab in human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)-positive early breast cancer(BC).Methods: In this multicenter, phase II study, patients with confirmed HER2-positive early BC received four cycles of PLD(30-35 mg/m^(2)) and cyclophosphamide(600 mg/m^(2)), followed by four cycles of taxanes(docetaxel,90-100 mg/m^(2) or nab-paclitaxel, 260 mg/m^(2)), concomitant with eight cycles of trastuzumab(8 mg/kg loading dose,then 6 mg/kg) and pertuzumab(840 mg loading dose, then 420 mg) every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was total pathological complete response(tp CR, yp T0/is yp N0). Secondary endpoints included breast p CR(bp CR),objective response rate(ORR), disease control rate, rate of breast-conserving surgery(BCS), and safety(with a focus on cardiotoxicity).Results: Between May 27, 2020 and May 11, 2022, 78 patients were treated with surgery, 42(53.8%) of whom had BCS. After neoadjuvant therapy, 47 [60.3%, 95% confidence interval(95% CI), 48.5%-71.2%] patients achieved tp CR, and 49(62.8%) achieved bp CR. ORRs were 76.9%(95% CI, 66.0%-85.7%) and 93.6%(95% CI,85.7%-97.9%) after 4-cycle and 8-cycle neoadjuvant therapy, respectively. Nine(11.5%) patients experienced asymptomatic left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) reductions of ≥10% from baseline, all with a minimum value of >55%. No treatment-related abnormal cardiac function changes were observed in mean N-terminal pro-BNP(NT-pro BNP), troponin I, or high-sensitivity troponin.Conclusions: This dual HER2-blockade with sequential polychemotherapy showed promising activity with rapid tumor regression in HER2-positive BC. Importantly, this regimen showed an acceptable safety profile,especially a low risk of cardiac events,

关键词： Breast cancer HER2-positive breast cancer dual HER2 blockade neoadjuvant therapy sequential therapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Observation of maximal intrinsic chirality empowered by dual quasi-bound states in the continuum in a planar metasurface

引用

Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 244-252页

作者： XIN QI JIAJU WU FENG WU SONG zhao CHAO WU YUEYANG MIN MINA REN YUFEI WANG HAITAO JIANG YUNHUI LI ZHIWEI GUO yaping YANG WANHUA ZHENG HONG CHEN YONG SUN MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China l3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Electrical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China

Metasurfaces with spin-selective transmission play an increasingly critical role in realizing optical chiral responses,especially for strong intrinsic chirality,which is limited to complex three-dimensional geometry.In this paper,we propose a planar metasurface capable of generating maximal intrinsic chirality and achieving dual-band spinselective transmission utilizing dual quasi-bound states in the continuum(quasi-BICs)caused by the structural symmetry breaking.Interestingly,the value of circular dichroism(CD)and the transmittance of two kinds of circular polarization states can be arbitrarily controlled by tuning the asymmetry parameter.Remarkable CD approaching unity with the maximum transmittance up to 0.95 is experimentally achieved in the dual band.Furthermore,assisted by chiral BICs,the application in polarization multiplexed near-field image display is also exhibited.Our work provides a new avenue to flexibly control intrinsic chirality in planar structure and offers an alternative strategy to develop chiral sensing,multiband spin-selective transmission,and high-performance circularly polarized wave detection.The basic principle and design method of our experiments in the microwave regime can be extended to other bands,such as the terahertz and infrared wavelengths.

关键词： planar intrinsic quasi

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transcriptome and metabolomics analysis revealed that CmWRKY49 regulating CmPSY1 promotes β-carotene accumulation in orange fleshed oriental melon

引用

Horticultural Plant Journal 2022年第5期8卷 650-666页

作者： Xiaoyu Duan Cai Jiang yaping zhao Ge Gao Meng Li Hongyan Qi Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Education Ministry and Liaoning Province College of HorticultureShenyang Agricultural UniversityNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Northern HorticulturalFacilities Design and Application Technology(Liaoning)Shenyang 110866China Nanodigmbio Biotechnology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210038China

The flesh color of oriental melons is an important commercial trait that affects consumer preferences.To explore the mechanisms underlying the flesh color formation and regulation during fruit ripening,carotenoid-targeted metabolomic and RNA-seq analysis were conducted between white-fleshed(WF) and orange-fleshed(OF) oriental melon cultivars at different stages.The carotenoid-targeted metabolomic analysis indicated that β-carotene was the major metabolite that caused differences in flesh color between the two cultivars.Additionally,through KEGG pathway enrichment and weighted gene co-expression network(WGCNA) analysis,metabolic pathways and related transcription factors that are associated with carotenoid metabolism were selected and transcriptome data was verified using RT-qPCR.Finally,the yeast one hybrid and luciferase activity showed that the transcription factor CmWRKY49 could directly bind to the CmPSY1 promoter to activate its expression in the ’OF’ cultivar.Transient overexpression of CmWRKY49 in ’OF’ cultivar increased the β-carotene content,while the β-carotene content decreased when it was silenced in the same cultivar.This study provides insights into the underlying regulatory network of carotenoid metabolism in oriental melon fruit.

关键词： Oriental melon Carotenoid Transcriptome analysis WRKY CmPSY1

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

正交面齿轮传动的两类界线

引用

哈尔滨工程大学学报 2024年第4期45卷 764-770页

作者：赵亚平娄海青东北大学机械工程与自动化学院辽宁沈阳110004

为了建立系统的正交面齿轮传动啮合界线与曲率干涉界线理论,本文通过求解非线方程组获得了两类界线的数值解。证明了啮合界线在小轮齿面上是渐开线;其共轭线也是渐开线。发现干涉界线一般有2条,近齿面干涉界线存在于面齿轮内端附近,大... 详细信息

为了建立系统的正交面齿轮传动啮合界线与曲率干涉界线理论,本文通过求解非线方程组获得了两类界线的数值解。证明了啮合界线在小轮齿面上是渐开线;其共轭线也是渐开线。发现干涉界线一般有2条,近齿面干涉界线存在于面齿轮内端附近,大致沿齿高走向。近齿面干涉界点存在平凡解,是干涉界线和啮合界线共轭线的交点,位于传动副瞬时相对转动轴上。基于近齿面干涉界线,建立了面齿轮无根切内径公式,通过数值迭代可以获得内径准确值;还导出了无根切内径估算公式,便于设计中应用。

关键词：面齿轮曲率干涉啮合界线渐开线直齿轮根切非线性内径

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phase Regulation and Defect Passivation Enabled by Phosphoryl Chloride Molecules for Efficient Quasi‑2D Perovskite Light‑Emitting Diodes

引用

Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第8期15卷 181-191页

作者： Mingliang Li yaping zhao Jia Guo Xiangqian Qin Qin Zhang Chengbo Tian Peng Xu Yuqing Li Wanjia Tian Xiaojia Zheng Guichuan Xing Wen‑Hua Zhang Zhanhua Wei Sichuan Research Center of New Materials Institute of Chemical MaterialsChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsChengdu 610200People’s Republic of China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information DisplaysCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China Joint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education Institute of Applied Physics and Materials EngineeringUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao 999078People’s Republic of China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005People’s Republic of China School of Materials and Energy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650050People’s Republic of China

Quasi-2D perovskites have attracted tremendous interest for application as lightemission layers in light-emitting diodes(LEDs).However,the heterogeneous n phase and non-uniform distribution still severely limit the further development of quasi-2D perovskite LEDs(Pero-LEDs).Meanwhile,the increased defect density caused by the reduced dimension and grain size induces non-radiative recombination and further deteriorates the device performance.Here,we found that a series of molecules containing phosphoryl chloride functional groups have noticeable enhancement effects on the device performance of quasi-2D Pero-LEDs.Then,we studied the modification mechanism by focusing on the bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride(BOPCl).It is concluded that the BOPCl can not only regulate the phase distribution by decreasing the crystallization rate but also remain in the grain boundaries and passivate the defects.As a result,the corresponding quasi-2D Pero-LEDs obtained a maximum external quantum efficiency(EQE_(max))of 20.82%and an average EQE(EQE_(ave))of around 20%on the optimal 50 devices,proving excellent reproducibility.Our work provides a new selection of molecular types for regulating the crystallization and passivating the defects of quasi-2D perovskite films.

关键词： Quasi-2D perovskite Phosphoryl chloride functional group Crystallization control N phase control Passivation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Monolithic bilayered In_(2)O_(3) as an efficient interfacial material for high-performance perovskite solar cells

引用

Interdisciplinary Materials 2022年第4期1卷 526-536页

作者： Wanjia Tian Peiquan Song yaping zhao Lina Shen Kaikai Liu Lingfang Zheng Yujie Luo Chengbo Tian Liqiang Xie Zhanhua Wei Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Luminescent Materials and Information DisplaysCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringHuaqiao UniversityXiamenPeople's Republic of China

Carrier recombination at the buried SnO_(2)/perovskite interface limits the efficiency and stability of n-i-p-structured perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report an In_(2)O_(3)interfacial layer with the distinctive structure of the monolithic compact/nanostructured bilayer.The partial hydrolysis nature of the In^(3+)ion enables the formation of nanorods on top of the compact In_(2)O_(3)layer when spin-coating the In(NO_(3))_(3) aqueous solution.This novel interfacial layer reduces the pinholes of the SnO_(2)film and increases the contact area between the perovskite and electron transport material.Therefore,PSCs with the incorporation of the interfacial layer demonstrate enhanced electron extraction and suppressed carrier recombination.Consequently,the champion device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 23.87%with a high fill factor of 82.14%.The optimized device also shows robust operational stability,retaining over 80%of the initial power conversion efficiency after working at the maximum power point for over 500 h under continuous one-sun illumination.

关键词： charge transfer indium oxide interfacial layer perovskite solar cells

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel graphene oxide-carbon nanotubes anchored α-FeOOH hybrid activated persulfate system for enhanced degradation of Orange Ⅱ

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第9期31卷 73-84页

作者： Shanshan Su Yuyang Liu Wei He Xianchun Tang Wei Jin yaping zhao School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Process and Eco-Restoration East China Normal University Shanghai 200241 China School of Environmental Science and Engineering and Experimental Teaching Center of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200071 China

Persulfate activation has been applied as one of the efficient advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) to remediate polluted environments. In this study, a novel α-FeOOH anchored by graphene oxide(GO)-carbon nanotubes(CNTs) aerogel(α-FeOOH@GCA) nanocomposite activated persulfate system(α-FeOOH@GCA + K2S2O8) was applied for decolorization of Orange Ⅱ(OⅡ). The decolorization of OⅡ was remarkably enhanced to a level of ~ 99% in this system compared with that of pristine α-FeOOH(~ 44%) or GO-CNTs(~18%). The enhanced catalytic activity of α-FeOOH@GCA was due to the formation of a heterojunction byα-FeOOH and GO-CNTs as confirmed by the presence of Fe–O–C chemical bonds. The degradation intermediates of OⅡ were comprehensively identified. The proposed degradation pathway of OⅡ begins with the destruction of the conjugated structures of OⅡ by the dominant reactive oxygen species, surface-bound SO4·-. The decolorization efficiency of OⅡ by the α-FeOOH@GCA activated persulfate system decreased from the first to third cycle of recycling. Ultraviolet(UV) irradiation or introduction of a small amount of Fe2+ could restore the activation of this system. The results show that the α-FeOOH@GCA persulfate activation system promises to be a highly efficient environmental remediation method for organic pollutants.

关键词： Graphene oxide Goethite Nanocomposite Persulfate activation Dye Wastewater treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：