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物理化学学报 2024年第6期40卷 54-56页

作者：胡紫霖牛耀申容晓晖胡勇胜中国科学院物理研究所清洁能源实验室北京新能源材料与器件重点实验室北京凝聚态物理国家实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学材料与光电技术学院北京100049 长三角物理研究中心有限公司江苏溧阳213300 中国科学院物理研究所怀柔分部北京101400

由于钠资源丰富,钠离子电池在大规模储能方面显示出巨大的潜力。随着近年来研究的深入,在正极材料中引入适量的阴离子氧化还原可以有效地提升钠离子电池的能量密度,同时减少高成本过渡金属元素如V、Co和Ni等的用量。有研究表明,材料循... 详细信息

由于钠资源丰富,钠离子电池在大规模储能方面显示出巨大的潜力。随着近年来研究的深入,在正极材料中引入适量的阴离子氧化还原可以有效地提升钠离子电池的能量密度,同时减少高成本过渡金属元素如V、Co和Ni等的用量。有研究表明,材料循环过程中不可逆的氧损失以及Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)氧化还原的激活,导致了层状氧化物正极材料持续的电压衰减。本工作通过在Na_(x)[Li,Ni,Mn]O_(2)基钠离子电池正极材料中引入Ni^(3+)作为Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)氧化还原屏障,利用Ni^(3+)/Ni^(2+)的氧化还原代替Mn^(4+)/Mn^(3+)的氧化还原,成功抑制了材料的电压衰减。电化学测试结果显示,改性材料在不损失容量的前提下,循环稳定性得到明显提升。X射线光电子能谱结果也验证了Ni3^(+)的引入有利于维持材料多周循环后Mn价态的稳定。

关键词：钠离子电池阴离子氧化还原电压衰减单相固溶反应

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Surface encapsulation of layered oxide cathode material with NiTiO_(3) for enhanced cycling stability of Na-ion batteries

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 551-558页

作者：胡紫霖唐彬林挺张楚牛耀申刘渊高立克谢飞容晓晖陆雅翔胡勇胜 Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Huairou Division Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co.Ltd Liyang 213300China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi Power Grid Co.Ltd. Nanning 530023China

In Na-ion batteries,O3-type layered oxide cathode materials encounter challenges such as particle cracking,oxygen loss,electrolyte side reactions,and multi-phase transitions during the charge/discharge *** study focuses on surface coating with NiTiO_(3) achieved via secondary heat treatment using a coating precursor and the surface *** in-situ x-ray diffraction(XRD)and differential electrochemical mass spectrometry(DEMS),along with crystal structure characterizations of post-cycling materials,it was determined that the NiTiO_(3) coating layer facilitates the formation of a stable lattice structure,effectively inhibiting lattice oxygen loss and reducing side reaction with the *** enhancement in cycling stability was evidenced by a capacity retention of approximately 74%over 300 cycles at 1 C,marking a significant 30%improvement over the initial ***,notable advancements in rate performance were *** results indicate that a stable and robust surface structure substantially enhances the overall stability of the bulk phase,presenting a novel approach for designing layered oxide cathodes with higher energy density.

关键词： Na-ion battery layered oxides high voltage surface coating

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Boosting reversible anionic redox reaction with Li/Cu dual honeycomb centers

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eScience 2023年第5期3卷 93-104页

作者： Xiaohui Rong Dongdong Xiao Qinghao Li yaoshen niu Feixiang Ding Xueyan Hou Qiyu Wang Juping Xu Chenglong Zhao Dong Zhou Ruijuan Xiao Xiqian Yu Wen Yin Lin Gu Hong Li Xuejie Huang Liquan Chen Yong-Sheng Hu Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and DevicesLaboratory for Advanced Materials&Electron MicroscopyBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co.Ltd Liyang 213300China Huairou Division Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities ShenzhenGuangdong 518107PR China

The anionic redox reaction(ARR)is a promising charge contributor to improve the reversible capacity of layeredoxide cathodes for Na-ion batteries;however,some practical bottlenecks still need to be eliminated,including a low capacity retention,large voltage hysteresis,and low rate ***,we proposed a high-Na content honeycomb-ordered cathode,P2–Na_(5/6)[Li_(1/6)Cu_(1/6)Mn_(2/3)]O_(2)(P2-NLCMO),with combined cationic/anionic *** powder diffraction and X-ray diffraction of P2-NLCMO suggested P2-type stacking with rarely found P6322 *** addition,advanced spectroscopy techniques and density functional theory calculations confirmed the synergistic stabilizing relationship between the Li/Cu dual honeycomb centers,achieving fully active Cu^(3+)/Cu^(2+) redox and stabilized ARR with interactively suppressed local *** a meticulously regulated charge/discharge protocol,both the cycling and rate capability of P2-NLCMO were significantly.

关键词： Anionic redox reaction Layered-oxide cathode Honeycomb Na-ion batteries

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