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Theoretical Design of Defects as a Driving Force for Ion Transport in li_(3)OBr Solid Electrolyte

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 143-153页

作者： Xingyun Luo Yanlu li Xian Zhao State Key Lab of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Center for Optics Research and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Due to ever-increasing concerns about safety issues in using li ionic batteries,solid electrolytes have extensively *** li-rich antiperovskite li_(3)OBr has been considered as a promising solid electrolyte candidate,but it still suffers challenges to achieve a high ionic conductivity owing to the high intrinsic symmetry of the crystal ***,we presented a design strategy that introduces various point defects and grain boundaries to break the high lattice symmetry of li_(3)OBr crystal,and their effect and microscopic mechanism of promoting the migration of li-ion were explored *** has been found that li_(i)are the dominant defects responsible for the fast li-ion diffusion in bulk li_(3)OBr and its surface,but they are easily trapped by the grain boundaries,leading to the annihilating of the Frenkel defect pair V'_(li)+li_(i),and thus limits the V'_(li)diffusion at the grain *** V_(Br)defect near the grain boundaries can effectively drive V'_(li)across the grain boundary,thereby converting the carrier of li^(+)migration from li,in the bulk and surface to V'_(li)at the grain boundary,and thus improving the ionic conductivity in the whole li_(3)OBr *** work provides a comprehensive insight into the li^(+)transport and conduction mechanism in the li_(3)OBr *** opens a new way of improving the conductivity for all-solid-state li electrolyte material through the defect design.

关键词： defects density functional theory ionic migration solid electrolyte

社会支持理论视角下易地扶贫搬迁老人社区融入的特征及策略--以四川省龙泉驿区Y社区为例

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云南农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2022年第2期16卷 52-59页

作者：李耀芹茹婧西南石油大学法学院四川成都610500

易地扶贫搬迁老人社区融入的成败关系到易地扶贫搬迁政策的成效。文章以四川省龙泉驿区Y社区易地扶贫搬迁老人为研究对象,采用定性研究法,运用观察法、访谈法资料收集法,分析易地扶贫搬迁老人在社区融入过程中的融入状况,即欣喜和新奇... 详细信息

易地扶贫搬迁老人社区融入的成败关系到易地扶贫搬迁政策的成效。文章以四川省龙泉驿区Y社区易地扶贫搬迁老人为研究对象,采用定性研究法,运用观察法、访谈法资料收集法,分析易地扶贫搬迁老人在社区融入过程中的融入状况,即欣喜和新奇的探索阶段、排斥与冲突的冲击阶段、包容与适应的接纳阶段、基本融入的同化阶段。基于社会支持理论与社区融入的正相关关系,社会工作介入易地扶贫搬迁老人的正式和非正式支持系统,从政府、社区、社会和其家庭、同辈群体层面来帮助他们尽快融入新社区。

关键词：易地扶贫搬迁老年移民社区融入社会支持理论社会工作

Highly polar CoP/Co_(2)P heterojunction composite as efficient cathode electrocatalyst for li-air battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 486-490页

作者： Miaomiao li Mengwei Yuan Xingzi Zheng Kunyu Han Genban Sun Fujun li Huifeng li Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

In order to advance the commercialization of rechargeable li-air batteries,it is of importance to explore cathode catalyst with efficient catalytic *** metal oxides have poor electrical conductivity,while cobalt phosphide has excellent electrical conductivity and large specific surface ***,its application in organic li-air batteries has been much less studied,and the electrocatalytic activity desires to be further ***,CoP/Co_(2)P heterojunction composite with higher polarity was *** discharge product of high-polarity CoP/Co_(2)P had a new porous box-like morphology,which was easy to be decomposed and exposed more active *** highly polar CoP/Co_(2)P heterostructure composite had homogeneous pores,the synergistic effect existed between CoP and Co_(2)P,and the discharge product was porous box mixed with li_(2)O_(2)and liOH,which made CoP/Co_(2)P achieve high specific capacity of14632 m Ah/g and cycle stably 161 times when used as air electrode cathode *** work furnished a thought for the construction of cathode catalysts with efficient catalytic activity for li-air batteries.

关键词： li-air battery Cathode catalyst CoP/Co_(2)P Heterojunction structure High polarity

Synergy effect of regulated li-plating and functional solid electrolyte interphase on graphite anodes

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8077-8085页

作者： Panpan Wang Baojia Xia Jianling li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

The growth of li dendrites poses potential safety hazard to lithium-ion batteries(liBs),and eliminating li dendrites thoroughly stills face tough difficulties ***,regulating li-plating is a critical optimization-direction to address the ***,a“graphite-li hybrid”anode with high reversibility is realized under the constant-capacity lithiation(CCL).Within CCL,the uniform distribution of li-plating on the graphite surface is successfully *** evolution in different states of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)is investigated in detail to study the interaction between the potentials and impedance during the process of liintercalation and *** the potential below 0 V and the state of charge(SOC)of 110%relative to the theoretical capacity,the F-rich SEI with high stability is constructed to hinder the emergency of li dendrites and maintain the intact structure of graphite anode under long *** cell presents more than 100%Coulombic efficiency(CE)with the 900 cycles,demonstrating the reversible li-plating and the utilization of *** the CCL half-cell provides a good cycling performance and specific capacity of 900 cycles at 0.5 C,it is attributed to the synergy effect of stable inorganic-rich SEI and regulated active li-plating.

关键词： "graphite-li hybrid"anode li-plating reversibility solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)

Robust chemo-mechanical stability of additives-free SiO2anode realized by honeycomb nanolattice for high performance li-ion batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 468-472页

作者： Xinpin Pan Yongjian Cui Zhe Wang Bowen li Hailong Wang Jian Hao Feng li Jing li Advanced Energy Storage Materials Lab School of Materials and New Energy Ningxia University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University

Silicon-based anodes including Si, Si Oxand SiO2could deliver ultra-large capacities, but degrade fast owing to huge volume change and low conductivity. Generally, large amounts of elastic binder and conductive additives were composited with nanosized silicon-based materials to yield reasonable cycling stability, which nevertheless not only decrease specific capacity but also induce inhomogeneous lithiation/delithiation as well as uneven stress variations. Artificial nanolattice has exhibited superior mechanical properties which could be ideal structure for silicon-based anodes, but yet faces challenges in integration of chemical reactivity, conductivity and mechanical stability. Herein, we fabricate artificial SiO2honeycomb nanolattice consisting of numerous nanoscale SiO2cells interconnected by through-holes,and conformal coating of highly graphitic carbon on the nanolattice is achieved through in situ catalytic graphitization. Moreover, the nanolattice is firmly bonded on Cu substrate through atomic interdiffusion irrespective of surface roughness. This unique structure allows fast charge transportation and homogeneous lithiation/delithiation throughout the micron-meter nanolattice, which results in excellent stability and large reversible capacity over 500 cycles at 1 A/g. The results highlight design and constructing artificial nanolattice can be an effective way to prevent chemo-mechanical degradation of silicon-based anode materials.

关键词： Conductivity li-ion batteries Nanolattice SiO2 anode Stability

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交流500kV复合绝缘子芯棒断裂原因分析

电瓷避雷器 2015年第3期 23-28,34页

作者：卢明胡文李黎李瑶琴王璨马德英国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院郑州450052 强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院)武汉430074

复合绝缘子芯棒断裂事故严重影响电力系统运行的稳定性。当前,针对复合绝缘子芯棒断裂原因的研究往往局限于对单一因素的研究,难以将其应用于实际事故的诊断。提出了一种用于诊断复合绝缘子断裂故障的综合诊断流程,这种诊断流程以断裂... 详细信息

复合绝缘子芯棒断裂事故严重影响电力系统运行的稳定性。当前,针对复合绝缘子芯棒断裂原因的研究往往局限于对单一因素的研究,难以将其应用于实际事故的诊断。提出了一种用于诊断复合绝缘子断裂故障的综合诊断流程,这种诊断流程以断裂复合绝缘子的检测为基础,再综合考虑同批次复合绝缘子的运行情况、环境因素、历史因素,进而得到较为全面、可靠的诊断结论。应用该诊断流程对河南省某交流500 kV线路发生的一起复合绝缘子芯棒断裂事故进行了事故诊断,诊断结果表明,复合绝缘子轴向电场分布不均匀和伞裙护套污秽严重是造成此次事故的主要原因,同时,不排除因为复合绝缘子芯棒和伞裙护套粘接性缺陷而造成电蚀损的原因。

关键词：复合绝缘子芯棒断裂故障诊断

Highly-chlorinated inert and robust interphase without mineralization of oxide enhancing high-rate li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 239-243页

作者： Long li Kang Yang Chenpeng Xi Mengchao li Borong li Gui Xu Yuanbin Xiao Xiancai Cui Zhiliang liu lingyun li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Material Sciences and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Side reactions and dendrite growth triggered by the unstable interface and inhomogeneous deposition have become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization for lithium metal *** this study,a highly-chlorinated organic-inorganic hybrid interfacial protective layer is developed by rationally tuning the interfacial passivation and robustness to achieve the convenient and efficient li metal *** polyvinyl chloride(PVC)can effectively resist water and oxygen,which is confirmed by density functional *** organic-dominant solid electrolyte interphases(SEI)with lithium chloride are investigated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)with little mineralization of oxide,such as li_(2)O and li_(2)CO_(3).With such artificial SEI,a uniform and dense lithium deposition morphology are formed and an ultra-long stable cycle of over 500 h are achieved even at an ultra-high current density of 10 m A/cm^(2).Moreover,the simple and convenient protected anode also exhibits excellent battery stability when paired with the liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)and liFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,showing great potential for the commercial application of lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Highly-chlorinated Water/oxygen resistance Stable interphase Dendrite-free lithium metal batteries High-rate

Accelerating lithium-sulfur battery reaction kinetics and inducing 3D deposition of li_(2)S using interactions between Fe_(3)Se_(4)and lithium polysulfides

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 540-553,I0012页

作者： Yihan lin liheng li Longjie Tan Yongliang li Xiangzhong Ren Peixin Zhang Chuanxin He lingna Sun College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina

Although lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)exhibit high theoretical energy density,their practical application is hindered by poor conductivity of the sulfur cathode,the shuttle effect,and the irreversible deposition of li_(2)*** address these issues,a novel composite,using electrospinning technology,consisting of Fe_(3)Se_(4)and porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers was designed for the interlayer of *** porous carbon nanofiber structure facilitates the transport of ions and electrons,while the Fe_(3)Se_(4)material adsorbs lithium polysulfides(liPSs)and accelerates its catalytic conversion ***,the Fe_(3)Se_(4)material interacts with soluble liPSs to generate a new polysulfide intermediate,li_(x)FeS_(y)complex,which changes the electrochemical reaction pathway and facilitates the three-dimensional deposition of li_(2)S,enhancing the reversibility of *** designed LSB demonstrates a high specific capacity of1529.6 mA h g^(-1)in the first cycle at 0.2 *** rate performance is also excellent,maintaining an ultra-high specific capacity of 779.7 mA h g^(-1)at a high rate of 8 *** investigation explores the mechanism of the interaction between the interlayer and liPSs,and provides a new strategy to regulate the reaction kinetics and li_(2)S deposition in LSBs.

关键词： lithium-sulfur batteries Polysulfide intermediates li_(2)S electrodeposition Interlayers Electrostatic spinning Adsorption Catalysis

Boosting the performance of liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) electrode by uniform li_(3)PO_(4) coating via atomic layer deposition

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 499-503页

作者： Mingjiao Lu Zhixing Wang Gui Luo Huajun Guo Xinhai li Guochun Yan Qihou li Xianglin li Ding Wang Jiexi Wang School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China BASF ShanShan Battery Materials Co. Ltd.Changsha 410006China Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-Added Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Physics and Chemistry Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha 410205China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Ultra-high nickel material is considered to be a promising cathode ***,with the increase of nickel content,the interfacial side reactions between the cathode and electrolyte become increasingly ***,an atomically controllable ionic conductor li_(3)PO_(4)(LPO)coating is deposited on the liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2)(NCM9064)based electrode by the atomic layer deposition *** results shows that the LPO coating is uniformly and densely covered on the surface of secondary particles of NCM9064,helping to prevent the direct contact between the electrolyte and cathode during the chargingdischarging *** addition,the coating layer is electrochemically *** a result,the interfacial side reactions during the long cycle are effectively suppressed,and the solid electrolyte interphase layer at the interface is *** electrode with 20 layers of LPO deposition(ALD-LPO-20)exhibits an excellent capacity retention of 81%after 200 cycles in 2.8-4.3 V at 25℃,which is 18%higher than the unmodified material(ALD-LPO-0).Besides,the moderate LPO coating improves the rate capability and high temperature cycling performance of *** study provides a method for the modification of ultra-high nickel cathode materials and corresponding electrodes.

关键词： Ultra-high nickel material liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) Atomic layer deposition li_(3)PO_(4) Ionic conductor