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基于S_(0)波的正交铺层复合材料板拉伸弹性模量的测量方法

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重庆大学学报 2024年第2期47卷 84-94页

作者：王云林刘瑶璐胡宁重庆大学航空航天学院重庆400044 重庆大学非均质材料力学重庆市重点实验室重庆400044 河北工业大学机械工程学院天津300401

提出了一种基于兰姆波的正交铺层复合材料板弹性模量测量方法。正交铺设层合板相当于具有9个独立弹性常数的单层正交各向异性板。研究了正交各向异性板中S_(0)模态兰姆波(S_(0)波)群速度对9个工程弹性常数的敏感性。研究发现,在低频率... 详细信息

提出了一种基于兰姆波的正交铺层复合材料板弹性模量测量方法。正交铺设层合板相当于具有9个独立弹性常数的单层正交各向异性板。研究了正交各向异性板中S_(0)模态兰姆波(S_(0)波)群速度对9个工程弹性常数的敏感性。研究发现,在低频率厚度积下,S_(0)波的群速度仅与正交各向异性板的拉伸弹性模量和面内泊松比有关。通过分析正交铺设层合板等效工程弹性常数的变化范围,发现正交铺设层合板的面内泊松比变化很小,足以忽略其对S_(0)波群速度的影响。因此,可以用S_(0)波的群速度来估计正交铺层复合材料板的拉伸弹性模量,并建立了S_(0)波群速度与拉伸弹性模量的映射关系。该方法已在碳纤维增强正交铺设层合板上进行了数值模拟和实验验证。数值模拟和传统的静态拉伸实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法得到的复合材料板拉伸弹性模量与实际值的误差小于10%,为航空航天等工业领域相关结构参数的测量提供了方便。

关键词：正交铺层复合材料板兰姆波群速度拉伸弹性模量

冰球和钨珠非正冲击下T800-CFRP层合板损伤特性的研究

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振动与冲击 2024年第11期43卷 135-147页

作者：尚晓壮刘瑶璐冯晓伟胡宁谭晓军胡艳辉重庆大学航空航天学院重庆400044 重庆大学非均质材料力学重庆市重点实验室重庆400044 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所四川绵阳621900 河北工业大学机械工程学院天津300401

通过试验和仿真相结合的方法研究了T800碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)层合板在冰球和钨珠非正冲击作用下的损伤特性。首先开展了冰球和钨珠在给定工况下高速撞击T800-CFRP层合板试验,以此对仿真模型的有效性进行验证;然后讨论了T800-CFRP层... 详细信息

通过试验和仿真相结合的方法研究了T800碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)层合板在冰球和钨珠非正冲击作用下的损伤特性。首先开展了冰球和钨珠在给定工况下高速撞击T800-CFRP层合板试验,以此对仿真模型的有效性进行验证;然后讨论了T800-CFRP层合板在两种冲击体以不同冲击能量与冲击角度作用下的损伤特性及其差异性。研究表明:钨珠在冲击能量较低时就能对层合板造成穿孔损伤,但随着冲击能量增大层合板的损伤程度呈下降趋势;冰球对层合板造成损伤的冲击能量阈值与钨珠的相比要高很多,且随着冲击能量的增加损伤程度明显加剧;钨珠在冲击角度为45°和60°时造成的损伤与正冲击的情况相比要更加严重,而冲击角度为30°时造成的损伤却小于正冲击的情况;冰球冲击时,层合板的损伤程度随冲击角度的增加而减小。该研究有助于深化对T800-CFRP层合板在冲击载荷作用下的损伤与破坏行为的认识,具有重要的科学意义和工程应用价值。

关键词： T800碳纤维增强复合材料冰球钨珠非正冲击损伤特性

Strain effects on the interfacial thermal conductance of graphene/h-BN heterostructure

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Nano Materials Science 2022年第3期4卷 227-234页

作者： Feng liu YouKun Gong Rui Zou Huiming Ning Ning Hu yaolu liu Liangke Wu Fuhao Mo Shaoyun Fu Cheng Yan College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence Electrical Equipment Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China National Engineering Research Center for Technological Innovation Method and Tool Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China School of Chemistry Physics and Mechanical EngineeringQueensland University of Technology(QUT)BrisbaneQLD4001Australia

Previous experimental and computational results have confirmed that the thermal conductivity of a twodimensional(2D) material can be considerably affected by strain. Numerous attention has been paid to explore the relevant mechanisms. However, the strain effects on the interfacial thermal conductance(ITC) of 2D heterostructure have attracted little attention. Herein, the non-equilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD) simulations were conducted to the graphene/hexagonal boron nitride(GR/h-BN) heterostructure to investigate the strain effects on the ITC. Three types of strains were considered, i.e., tensile strain, compressive strain, and shear *** results indicate that the strain can adjust the ITC for the GR/h-BN heterostructure effectively, and the strain loading direction also influences the ITC. Generally, the tensile strain reduces the ITC of the heterostructure, in addition to the BN-C system at small tensile strain;both the compressive strain and shear strain increase the ITC,especially at a small strain. For the NB-C system, it is more sensitive to the strain loading direction and the yx shear strain of 0.06 is the most effective way to strengthen the ITC. Our results also show that the out-of-plane deformation weakens the in-plane vibration of atoms, leading to a reduction of the interfacial thermal energy transport.

关键词： Graphene h-BN Heterostructure Strain engineering Interfacial thermal conductance NEMD

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腐蚀损伤的激光超声可视化成像检测

重庆大学学报 2022年第12期45卷 94-102页

作者：尚晓壮刘瑶璐周世杰宁慧铭胡宁重庆大学航空航天学院重庆400044 重庆大学非均质材料力学重庆市重点实验室重庆400044 河北工业大学机械工程学院天津300401

腐蚀损伤广泛存在于国防科技、交通运输等工业领域,严重威胁了结构的安全性和可靠性,因此对腐蚀损伤的安全检测具有重要意义。依据激光超声的基本理论,采用自主设计的全自动激光超声扫描实验系统,通过对铝板中的腐蚀损伤进行激光扫描实... 详细信息

腐蚀损伤广泛存在于国防科技、交通运输等工业领域,严重威胁了结构的安全性和可靠性,因此对腐蚀损伤的安全检测具有重要意义。依据激光超声的基本理论,采用自主设计的全自动激光超声扫描实验系统,通过对铝板中的腐蚀损伤进行激光扫描实验,分析了Lamb波能量、幅值和腐蚀之间的关系,并依据“弹性波能流法”的原理,利用幅值最大值完成了损伤区域的可视化;提出了一种评估铝板腐蚀程度的方法——能量比较法,完成了对不同腐蚀程度的铝板的评估分析。该研究可实现腐蚀缺陷的快速检测与评估,并且检测结果直观可视,展现了巨大的应用前景。

关键词：激光超声腐蚀损伤 Lamb波可视化成像损伤程度评估

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3D打印铝合金力学性能的非线性超声检测

重庆大学学报 2022年第12期45卷 71-81页

作者：寇明权刘瑶璐姜又强宁慧铭胡宁重庆大学航空航天学院重庆400044 重庆大学非均质材料力学重庆市重点实验室重庆400044 河北工业大学机械工程学院天津300401

为了研究非线性超声检测技术评估材料抗拉强度的可行性,对不同成型角度下的3D打印铝合金材料进行非线性超声检测和力学拉伸试验。结果表明材料的抗拉强度、微观缺陷比率和超声非线性系数三者之间有很强的相关性。随着材料微观缺陷比率增... 详细信息

为了研究非线性超声检测技术评估材料抗拉强度的可行性,对不同成型角度下的3D打印铝合金材料进行非线性超声检测和力学拉伸试验。结果表明材料的抗拉强度、微观缺陷比率和超声非线性系数三者之间有很强的相关性。随着材料微观缺陷比率增大,超声非线性系数也随之增大,而抗拉强度呈现变小的趋势,因此超声非线性系数可以评价材料的强度。此外,对不同成型角度下的3D打印铝合金试件进行疲劳试验,发现疲劳加载后试件的超声非线性系数随着微裂纹萌生而增大。因此,非线性超声检测技术可用于3D打印铝合金材料力学性能的评估和微裂纹的检测。

关键词：非线性超声 3D打印铝合金材料材料拉伸强度微裂纹

Frequency Regulation of VSC-MTDC System with Offshore Wind Farms

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 275-286页

作者： Haoyu liu Chongru liu North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206China

Frequency regulation of voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC)system with offshore wind farms enhances the frequency stability by compensating the power for a disturbed AC ***,it is difficult to reasonably allocate frequency-regulation resources due to a lack of coordination mechanisms between wind farms and the MTDC ***,it is difficult for the frequency control of the wind farms to manage changes in wind speed;and the risk of wind-turbine stalls is ***,based on the kinetic energy of wind turbines and the power margin of the converters,the frequency-regulation capability of wind turbines is evaluated,and a dynamic frequency-support scheme considering the real-time frequency-support capability of the wind turbines and system frequency evolution is proposed to improve the frequency-support performance.A power adaptation technique at variable wind speeds is developed;the active power in the frequency-support stage and restoration stage is switched according to the wind speed.A hierarchical zoning frequency-regulation scheme is designed to use the frequency-regulation resources of different links in the MTDC system with wind *** simulation results show that the novel frequency-regulation strategy maintains frequency stability with wind-speed changes and avoids multiple frequency dips.

关键词： Wind generation voltage source converter-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC) frequency regulation cooperative control adaptive control variable wind speed

A Novel Design of a Pre-separation Panel Structure to Protect Against the Impact of an Explosion in an Aircraft Plenum Chamber

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 166-180页

作者： Zongxing liu Xiang Yang Jun liu School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shanghai 201210China

To reduce the damage of the pressurizing panel structure of a fuselage caused by an explosion at the“least risk bomb location”in an aircraft structure,a new pre-separation panel structure was designed to resist blast ***,the dynamic strain response and morphology of impact damage of the new pre-separation panel were measured in an impact damage ***,the commercial software LS-DYNA was used to calculate the propagation of the blast shock wave,and the results were compared with empirical equations to verify the rationality of the numerical calculation ***,the fluid–structure coupling method was used to calculate the damage process of the pre-separation panel structure under the impact of an explosion wave and an impact *** calculated results were in good agreement with the test results,which showed the rationality of the calculation method and the *** residual strength of the damaged pre-separation panel was significantly higher than that of the original damaged *** results show that the new pre-separation panel structure is reasonable and has certain significance for guiding the design of plenum chambers with strong resistance to implosion for aircraft fuselages.

关键词： Pre-separation panel structure Explosive response Residual strength Aircraft plenum chamber Least risk bomb location

Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 16-26页

作者： liu Tingting liu Tongou liu Mingfu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China First Clinical College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430000China Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture(AM)in the treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms such as acute vomiting during ***:We comprehensively searched the available literature up to November 2021,including Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on AM for the treatment of severe vomiting,insomnia,pharyngeal and pelvic pain,mood abnormalities,and dyspepsia during ***:Sixteen RCTs with a cumulative sample size of 1178 cases were *** these,964 patients were included in the *** Meta-analysis results showed that AM was more efficient than Western medicine in treating discomfort during pregnancy[odds ratio(OR)=1.19,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.11,1.28),P<0.01].AM was better than the control group in improving the visual analog scale scores[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.62,95%CI(0.53,0.71),P<0.01].AM was superior to the control group in improving Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)symptom scores[OR=7.31,95%CI(3.36,15.94),P<0.01].There was no significant difference in adverse effects between the AM and sham-AM groups and the analgesic drug group[OR=0.70,95%CI(0.39,1.28),P=0.25],but the treatment and control groups had mild adverse effects with a low ***:AM is more effective than other treatments or pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of pregnancy-related symptoms,and is relatively ***,the quality of the included trials was rather poor,and high-quality studies are required to confirm our findings.

关键词： acupuncture pregnancy nausea vomiting sleep initiation and maintenance disorders low back pain pelvic pain mood abnormalities Meta-analysis systematic review

Stochastic Unit Commitment with High-Penetration Offshore Wind Power Generation in Typhoon Scenarios

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 535-546页

作者： Yanqi liu Dundun liu Hongcai Zhang State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MacaoMacao 999078China University of Macao Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute ZhuhaiChina

To tackle the energy crisis and climate change,wind farms are being heavily invested in across the *** China's coastal areas,there are abundant wind resources and numerous offshore wind farms are being *** secure operation of these wind farms may suffer from typhoons,and researchers have studied power system operation and resilience enhancement in typhoon ***,the intricate movement of a typhoon makes it challenging to evaluate its spatial-temporal *** published papers only consider predefined typhoon trajectories neglecting *** address this challenge,this study proposes a stochastic unit commitment model that incorporates high-penetration offshore wind power generation in typhoon *** adopts a data-driven method to describe the uncertainties of typhoon trajectories and considers the realistic anti-typhoon mode in offshore wind farms.A two-stage stochastic unit commitment model is designed to enhance power system resilience in typhoon *** formulate the model into a mixed-integer linear programming problem and then solve it based on the computationally-efficient progressive hedging algorithm(PHA).Finally,numerical experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Unit commitment two-stage stochastic programming offshore wind farm typhoon