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Prediction of sintered density of binary W(Mo)alloys using machine learning

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稀有金属:英文版 2023年第8期42卷 2713-2724页

作者： He-Xiong Liu Yun-Fei Yang Yong-Feng Cai Chang-hao Wang Chen Lai yao-wu hao Jin-Shu Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Ministry of EducationFaculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA

Powder metallurgy is the optimal method for the consolidation and preparation of W(Mo)alloys,which exhibit excellent application prospects at high *** properties of W(Mo)alloys are closely related to the sintered ***,controlling the sintered density and porosity of these alloys is still *** the past,the regulation methods mainly focused on timeconsuming and costly trial-and-error *** this study,the sintering data for more than a dozen W(Mo)alloys constituted a small-scale dataset,including both solid and liquid phases ***,simple descriptors were used to predict the sintered density of W(Mo)alloys based on the descriptor selection strategy and machine learning method(ML),where ML algorithm included the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(Lasso)regression,k-nearest neighbor(k-NN),random forest(RF),and multi-layer perceptron(MLP).The results showed that the interpretable descriptors extracted by our proposed selection strategy and the MLP neural network achieved a high prediction accuracy(R>0.950).By further predicting the sintered density of W(Mo)alloys using different sintering processes,the error between the predicted and experimental values was less than 0.063,confirming the application potential of the model.

关键词： Sintered density W(Mo)alloy Machine learning(ML) Interpretable descriptors Multi-layer perceptron(MLP)

Fabrication of flower-like silver nanoparticles for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第5期27卷 689-692页

作者： Ya Lu Cong-Yun Zhang Dong-Jie Zhang Rui hao yao-wu hao Ya-Qing Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of China Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Nanocomposites North University of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Texas at Arlington

The flower-like silver nanoparticles have been synthesized by reducing silver nitrate （AgNO3） with ascorbic acid （AA） as the reductant and polyvinyl pyrrolidone （PVP） as the capping agent under vigorous stirring. Such flower-like nanoparticles are aggregates of small nanoplates and nanorods. They were tested as substrates for the surface-enhanced Raman scattering （SERS）, showing high sensitivity for detecting Rhodamine 6G （RBG） at a concentration as low as 10 7 mol/L. It has been found that replacing mechanical stirring with ultrasound sonication would drastically change the particle morphology, from flower-like nanoparticles to well-dispersed smaller nanoparticles. Furthermore, when trace amounts of NaC1 were added into the reagents, well-dispersed Ag nanoparticles formed even in vigorous stirring. These phenomena can be explained with the diffusion and reactant supply during nucleation and growth of Ag nanoparticles.

关键词： Flower-like silver nanoparticles Silver nanostructures Crystal growth Ultrasonic Stirring

Gigantic occipital epidermal cyst in a 56-year-old female:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1169-1173页

作者： yao Wei Peng Chen hao wu Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical UniversityXi'an 710038Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gigantic epidermal cysts(GECs)are rare benign skin appendicular tumours also known as *** have a high incidence and their wall is made up of *** cysts can occur in any part of the skin;clinical manifestations include skin colour hemispherical swelling;cystic;mobile;0.5 cm to several centimetres in diameter;and slow *** SUMMARY Herein,we report a case involving a 56-year-old female with a GEC in the *** July 25,2023,a patient with a GEC was admitted to the neurosurgery Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical *** phyma was shown to be a solid mass during the operation and was confirmed to be a GEC based on pathological *** Epidermal cysts are common cystic nodules on the surface of the body,the aetiology is unclear,the clinical manifestations can vary,and the misdiagnosis rate is ***,giant epidermal cysts are *** most cases,however,the prognosis is *** paper analyses and summarizes the population,location,clinical and pathological characteristics and pathogenesis of the disease to strengthen the understanding of this disease and improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis.

关键词： Epidermal cyst Occipital Brain Cyst Case report

Regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport toward high-efficiency quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson tin perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 200-207,I0005页

作者： Huanhuan yao Chang Shi Tai wu Shurong Wang Mingyu Yin Liming Ding Yong Hua Feng hao School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Materials&Technology School of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

Quasi-2D Dion-Jacobson(DJ)tin halide perovskite has attracted much attention due to its elimination of Van der Waals gap and enhanced environmental ***,the bulky organic spacers usually form a natural quantum well structure,which brings a large quantum barrier and poor film quality,further limiting the carrier transport and device ***,we designed three organic spacers with different chain lengths(ethylenediamine(EDA),1,3-propanediamine(PDA),and 1,4-butanediamine(BDA))to investigate the quantum barrier *** and experimental characterizations indicate that EDA with short chain can reduce the lattice distortion and dielectric confinement effect,which is beneficial to the effective dissociation of excitons and the inhibition of trap-free non-radiative *** addition,EDA cation shows strong interaction with the inorganic octahedron,realizing large aggregates in precursor solution and high-quality films with improved structural ***,femtosecond transient absorption proves that EDA cations can also weaken the formation of small n-phases with large quantum barrier to achieve effective carrier transport between different ***,the quasi-2D DJ(EDA)FA_(9)Sn_(10)I_(31)solar cells achieves a 7.07%power conversion efficiency with good environment ***,this work sheds light on the regulation of the quantum barrier and carrier transport through the chain length of organic spacer for qua si-2D DJ lead-free perovskites.

关键词： Chain lengths Organic spacers Quantum well Carrier transport Lattice distortion

Dielectric nanocomposites with superb high-temperature capacitive performance based on high intrinsic dielectric constant polymer

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8504-8512页

作者： Ding Ai Yuan Chang haoliang Liu Chenglong wu yao Zhou Yuting Han hao Yu Bing Xiao Yonghong Cheng Guanglei wu Zirui Jia State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Advancements in power electronics necessitate dielectric polymer films capable of operating at high temperatures and possessing high energy *** significant strides have been achieved by integrating inorganic fillers into high-temperature polymer matrices,the inherently low dielectric constants of these matrices have tempered the magnitude of *** this work,we report an innovative nanocomposite based on sulfonylated polyimide(SPI),distinguished by the incorporation of sulfonyl groups within the SPI backbone and the inclusion of wide bandgap hafnium dioxide(HfO_(2))*** nanocomposite has demonstrated notable enhancements in thermal stability,dielectric properties,and capacitive performance at elevated *** simulations at both molecular and mesoscopic levels have elucidated the mechanisms behind these improvements,which could be attributed to confined segmental motion,an optimized electronic band structure,and a diminished incidence of dielectric breakdown ascribed to the presence of sulfonyl ***,the SPI-HfO_(2)nanocomposite demonstrates a high charge-discharge efficiency of 95.7%at an elevated temperature of 150℃and an applied electric field of 200 MV/***,it achieves a maximum discharged energy density of 2.71 J/cm^(3),signalling its substantial potential for energy storage applications under extreme conditions.

关键词： dielectric polymer nanocomposites high-temperature high dielectric constant sulfonyl groups energy storage performance

Proteo-transcriptomic profiles reveal key regulatory pathways and functions of LDHA in the ovulation of domestic chickens(Gallus gallus)

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1449-1465页

作者： Ruixue Nie Wenhui Zhang haoyu Tian Junying Li yao Ling Bo Zhang hao Zhang Changxin wu State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic ImprovementCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Background In poultry, the smooth transition of follicles from the preovulatory-to-postovulatory phase impacts egg production in hens and can benefit the poultry industry. However, the regulatory mechanism underlying follicular ovulation in avians is a complex biological process that remains *** Critical biochemical events involved in ovulation in domestic chickens(Gallus gallus) were evaluated by transcriptomics, proteomics, and in vitro assays. Comparative transcriptome analyses of the largest preovulatory follicle(F1) and postovulatory follicle(POF1) in continuous laying(CL) and intermittent laying(IL) chickens indicated the greatest difference between CL_F1 and IL_F1, with 950 differentially expressed genes(DEGs), and the smallest difference between CL_POF1 and IL_POF1, with 14 DEGs. Additionally, data-independent acquisition proteomics revealed 252 differentially abundant proteins between CL_F1 and IL_F1. Perivitelline membrane synthesis, steroid biosynthesis, lysosomes, and oxidative phosphorylation were identified as pivotal pathways contributing to ovulation regulation. In particular, the regulation of zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3, plasminogen activator, cathepsin A, and lactate dehydrogenase A(LDHA) was shown to be essential for ovulation. Furthermore, the inhibition of LDHA decreased cell viability and promoted apoptosis of ovarian follicles in *** This study reveals several important biochemical events involved in the process of ovulation, as well as crucial role of LDHA. These findings improve our understanding of ovulation and its regulatory mechanisms in avian species.

关键词： Chicken Data-independent acquisition proteomics LDHA Ovulation Regulatory mechanism Transcriptome

Numerical study on local failures of reinforced concrete slabs against underwater close-in explosions

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第8期25卷 650-669页

作者： Fei ZHOU Hedong LI hao wu College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Reinforced concrete(RC)slabs are the primary load-carrying member of underwater *** can suffer severe local failures such as cratering,spalling,or breaching as a result of underwater close-in(UWCI)*** this study,we established a fully validated high-fidelity finite element analysis approach to precisely reproduce the local failures of RC slabs after a UWCI explosion.A recently proposed dynamic constitutive model is used to describe wet *** effects of free water content on the material properties,including the tensile/compressive strength,elastic modulus,strain rate effect,failure strength surface,and equation of state,are comprehensively calibrated based on existing test *** calibrated material parameters are then verified by a single-element test.A high-fidelity finite element analysis(FEA)approach of an RC slab subjected to a UWCI explosion is established using an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian(ALE)*** previous UWCI explosion tests on RC orifice targets and underwater contact explosion tests on saturated concrete slabs showed that the established FEA approach could accurately reproduce the pressure-time history in water and damage patterns,including the cracking,cratering,and spalling,of the RC orifice target and saturated concrete ***,parametric studies conducted by simulating an RC slab subjected to a UWCI explosion showed that:(i)the local failure of an RC slab enlarges with increased charge weight,reduced standoff distance,and reduced structural thickness;(ii)compared to a water-backed RC slab,an air-backed RC slab exhibits much more obvious local and structural ***,to aid the anti-explosion design of relevant underwater facilities,based on over 90 simulation cases empirical formulae are summarized to predict local failure modes,i.e.,no spall,spall,and breach,of water-and air-backed RC slabs subjected to a UWCI explosion.

关键词： Reinforced concrete slab(RC) Underwater close-in(UWCI)explosion Saturated concrete Failure modes Numerical simulation

A level line of the Gaussian free field with measure-valued boundary conditions

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 367-404页

作者： Titus Lupu hao wu Laboratoire de Probabilités Statistique et ModélisationSorbonne Universitéand UniversitéParis CitéCNRSParis F-75005France Yau Mathematical Sciences Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In this article, we construct samples of Schramm-Loewner-evolution-like curves out of samples ofthe conformal loop ensemble and Poisson point processes of Brownian excursions. We show that the laws of thesecurves depend continuously on the intensity measure of the Brownian excursions. Using such a construction ofcurves, we extend the notion of level lines of the Gaussian free field to the case where the boundary conditionis measure-valued.

关键词： Schramm-Loewner evolution conformal loop ensemble Brownian excursion Gaussian free field

Comparing short-term outcomes of robot-assisted and conventional laparoscopic total mesorectal excision surgery for rectal cancer in elderly patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1271-1279页

作者： hao Yang Gang Yang Wen-Ya wu Fang Wang Xue-Quan yao Xiao-Yu wu The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Surgical Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Da Vinci Robotics-assisted total mesorectal excision(TME)surgery for rectal cancer is becoming more widely *** is no strong evidence that roboticassisted surgery and laparoscopic surgery have similar outcomes in elderly patients with TME for rectal *** To determine the improved oncological outcomes and short-term efficacy of robot-assisted surgery in elderly patients undergoing TME *** A retrospective study of the clinical pathology and follow-up of elderly patients who underwent TME surgery at the Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology at the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine was conducted from March 2020 through September *** patients were divided into a robotassisted group(the R-TME group)and a laparoscopic group(the L-TME group),and the short-term efficacy of the two groups was *** There were 45 elderly patients(≥60 years)in the R-TME group and 50 elderly patients(≥60 years)in the L-TME *** were no differences in demographics,conversion rates,or postoperative complication *** L-TME group had a longer surgical time than the R-TME group[145(125,187.5)vs 180(148.75,206.25)min,P=0.005),and the first postoperative meal time in the L-TME group was longer than that in the R-TME(4 vs 3 d,P=0.048).Among the sex and body mass index(BMI)subgroups,the R-TME group had better out-comes than did the L-TME group in terms of operation time(P=0.042)and intraoperative assessment of bleeding(P=0.042).In the high BMI group,catheter removal occurred earlier in the R-TME group than in the L-TME group(3 vs 4 d,P=0.001),and autonomous voiding function was *** The curative effect and short-term efficacy of robot-assisted TME surgery for elderly patients with rectal cancer are similar to those of laparoscopic TME surgery;however,robotic-assisted surgery has better short-term outcomes for individuals with risk factors such as obesity and pelvic *** the learning

关键词： Robotic surgery Laparoscopy Rectal cancer Total mesorectal excision Elderly