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Enhancing Autonomy Capability in Regional Power Grids:A Strategic Planning Approach with Multiple Autonomous Evaluation Indexes

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2449-2477页

作者： Jie Ma Tong Zhao Yuanzhao Hao Wenwen Qin Haozheng Yu Mingxuan Du Yuanhong liu liang Zhang Shixia Mu Cuiping li Junhui li Planning and Assessment Center Department State Grid Henan Economic Research InstituteZhengzhou450000China Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China Development Planning Department State Grid Henan Electric Power CompanyZhengzhou450000China Innovation Development Research Center State Grid Shanghai Energy Internet Research Institute Co.Ltd.Shanghai201210China State Grid Simulation Center China Electric Power Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100192China

After the integration of large-scale DistributedGeneration(DG)into the distribution network,the randomness and volatility of its output result in a reduction of spatiotemporal alignment between power generation and demand in the distribution network,exacerbating the phenomenon of wind and solar power *** a novel power system model,the fundamental concept of Regional Autonomous Power Grids(RAPGs)is to achieve localized management and energy autonomy,thereby facilitating the effective consumption of ***,this paper proposes a distributed resource planning strategy that enhances the autonomy capabilities of regional power grids by considering multiple evaluation indexes for ***,a regional Energy Storage(ES)configuration strategy is *** strategy can select a suitable reference value for the upper limit of ES configuration based on the regional load andDGoutput to maximize the elimination of source load deviations in the region as the upper limit constraint of ES ***,a control strategy for regional ES is proposed,the charging and discharging reference line of ES is set,and multiple autonomy and economic indexes are used as objective functions to select different proportions of ES to control the distributed resources of the regional power grid and establish evaluation indexes of the internal regional generation and load power ratio,the proportion of power supply matching hours,new energy consumption rate and tie line power imbalance outside the region to evaluate changes in the regional autonomy *** final simulation results showthat in the real regional grid example,the planning method in the planning year in the region of the overall power supply matching hour ratio and new energy consumption rate increased by 3.9%and 4.8%on average,and the power imbalance of the tie line decreased by 7.8%on *** proposed planning approach enables the maximization of regional autonomy while effectively smoothing the fluct

关键词： Regional autonomous power grid distributed generation distributed energy storage regional planning strategy evaluation index

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2023 Guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly population in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 589-630页

作者： Hypertension Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society,Beijing Hypertension Association,National Clinical Research Center of the Geriatric Diseases Qi HUA li FAN Zeng-Wu WANG Jing li 不详 Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese PLA General Hospital BeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Preamble Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases and the primary risk factor for stroke,myocardial infarction and even cardiovascular *** than half of the elderly population has high blood *** people are a unique group,and strategies for the prevention,diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of hypertension in elderly individuals differ significantly from those in the general population.

关键词： hypertension prevention diagnosis

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How do high-voltage cathode and PEO electrolyte get along well?EIS analysis mechanism&potentiometric control strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 424-436页

作者： Xiaodong Bai Chaoliang Zheng Heng Zhang Jian liu Panpan Wang Baojia Xia Jianling li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

PEO-based all-solid-state electrolytes are extensively utilized and researched owing to their exceptional safety,low-mass-density,and ***,the low oxidation potential of PEO makes the interface problem with the high-voltage cathode extremely *** this work,the impedance of PEO-based all-solid-state batteries with high-voltage cathode(NCM811)was studied at different *** Nyquist plots displayed a gyrate arc at low-frequencies for NCM811/PEO *** on the kinetic modeling,it was deduced that there is a decomposition reaction of PEO-matrix in addition to de-embedded reaction of NCM811,and the PEO intermediate product(dehydra-PEO)adsorbed on the electrode surface leading to low-frequency inductive ***,the distribution of relaxation time shows the dehydra-PEO results in the kinetic tardiness of the charge transfer process in the temporal ***,an artificial interface layer(CEI_(x))was modified on the surface of NCM811 to regulate the potential of cathode/electrolyte interface to prevent the high-voltage deterioration of ***/CEI_(x)/PEO batteries exhibit capacity retentions of 96.0%,84.6%,and 76.8%after undergoing 100 cycles at cut-off voltages of 4.1,4.2,and 4.3 V,***,here the failure mechanism of high-voltage PEO electrolyte is investigated by EIS and a proposed solving strategy is presented.

关键词： PEo-based electrolyte High-voltage cathode Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Mechanism research Electrochemical characteristic

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Refined acoustic holography via nonlocal metasurfaces

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 113-123页

作者： Shuhuan Xie Hongyu Ma Junmei Cao Fangshuo Mo Qian Cheng Yong li Tong Hao Institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Center for Spatial Information Science and Sustainable Development Applications Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Holography can provide the desired wavefront phase and/or amplitude for imaging,particle manipulation,bacteria trapping,and cell patterning in optics and ***,previous work on acoustic holography is mostly based on local design optimization,either using active control of the sound source or relying on the structural design to provide the desired *** precise control over the acoustic field remains a significant ***,we realize refined single-plane symmetric binary amplitude,asymmetric intensity gradient amplitude,and bi-objective hologram through the non-local holographic imaging theory that considers the acoustic coupling of structural units in *** taking into account the self-radiation and mutual radiation between many small units on a plate of well-designed thickness,as well as the transmission through the plate's apertures,we can effectively regulate the sound field behind the *** demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through numerical simulations and experiments,showcasing a circle,a black hole,and a bi-objective with a circle and a square ***,the acoustic black hole hologram precisely reconstructs the intensity gradient distribution at two bright *** non-local holographic imaging theory is valuable for the fine-intensity regulation of the sound field and is expected to be applied in ultrasound diagnosis and treatment,medical imaging,and other fields.

关键词： acoustic holograms non-local interactions fine intensity modulation acoustic metasurfaces

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Numerical study on influence of protrusion heights on Reynolds stress and viscous stress variations in turbulent vortical structures

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CHINESE JOURNAL OF AERONAUTICS 2024年第9期37卷 59-71页

作者： li, Zhiping He, Long Zhou, Jingsai Zuo, Yueren Yin, Yao Zhang, Peng Meng, Bo Beihang Univ Res Inst Aeroengine Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Beihang Univ Sch Energy & Power Engn Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Acoust Beijing 100190 Peoples R China Civil Aviat Univ China Coll Aeronaut Engn Tianjin 300300 Peoples R China AECC Hunan Aviat Powerplant Res Inst Zhuzhou 412002 Peoples R China

Analysing the influence mechanism of the riblet protrusion height on turbulent drag components is more beneficial in organising the vortical structure over the riblet surface. Therefore, the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is used to investigate the vortex structure over the riblet surface with different protrusion heights. Then, the variations of Reynolds stress and viscous shear stress in a turbulent channel are analysed. As a result, the drag reduction rate increases from 3.4% when the riblets are completely submerged in the turbulent boundary layer to 7.9% when the protrusion height is 11.2. Further analysis shows that the protrusion height affects the streamwise vortices and the normal diffusivity of spanwise and normal vortices, thus driving the variation of Reynolds stress. Compared with the smooth surface, the vorticity strength and the number of streamwise vortices are weakened near the wall but increase in the logarithmic layer with increased protrusion height. Meanwhile, the normal diffusivity of spanwise vorticity decreases with the increase of protrusion height, and the normal diffusivity of normal vorticity is the smallest when the protrusion height is 11.2. Moreover, the protrusion height affects the velocity gradient of the riblet tip and riblet valley, thus driving the variation of viscous shear stress. With the increase of protrusion height, the velocity gradient of the riblet tip increases dramatically but decreases in the riblet valley. (c) 2024 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/ licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Riblet Drag reduction Protrusion height Vortical structure Vortex diffusivity Reynolds stress Viscous stress DRAG REDUCTION GROOVED SURFACE BOUNDARY-LAYER FLOW RIBLETS OPTIMIZATION DYNAMICS

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Covalent organic framework monolayer:Accurate syntheses and advanced application

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6603-6618页

作者： Guangyuan Feng Xiaojuan li Miao Zhang Jiabi Xu Zhiping liu lingli Wu Shengbin Lei Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit Ministry of Education and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic SciencesDepartment of ChemistrySchool of Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Medical College Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Covalent organic framework(COF)monolayers,with atomically thin,ordered networks,and rich functionality,are widely studied due to their unusual structure/property ***,synthesizing COF monolayer has remained an unmet challenge due to the difficulty of controlling reactions at the monolayer limit with large-scale *** identification and development of new reactions and polymerization conditions are critical for the further advancement of COF monolayer ***,as one-molecule-thick a freestanding films,COF monolayer offers an ideal material *** advanced applications of COF monolayer have been explored in recent *** review provides an overview of the current state of precise synthetic strategies for COF monolayer,highlighting the advantages and limitations of different synthetic approaches and key challenges related to enhancing quality,and emphasizing the unique benefits of COF monolayer as both an ideal model system and for advanced applications.

关键词： covalent organic frameworks monolayer accurate syntheses advanced application

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Federated learning on non-IID and long-tailed data viadual-decoupling

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 728-741页

作者： Zhaohui WANG Hongjiao li Jinguo li Renhao HU Baojin WANG College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 201306China

Federated learning(FL),a cutting-edge distributed machine learning training paradigm,aims to generate a global model by collaborating on the training of client models without revealing local private *** co-occurrence of non-independent and identically distributed(non-IID)and long-tailed distribution in FL is one challenge that substantially degrades aggregate *** this paper,we present a corresponding solution called federated dual-decoupling via model and logit calibration(FedDDC)for non-IID and long-tailed *** model is characterized by three ***,we decouple the global model into the feature extractor and the classifier to fine-tune the components affected by the joint *** the biased feature extractor,we propose a client confidence re-weighting scheme to assist calibration,which assigns optimal weights to each *** the biased classifier,we apply the classifier re-balancing method for ***,we calibrate and integrate the client confidence re-weighted logits with the re-balanced logits to obtain the unbiased ***,we use decoupled knowledge distillation for the first time in the joint problem to enhance the accuracy of the global model by extracting the knowledge of the unbiased *** experiments demonstrate that on non-IID and long-tailed data in FL,our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Federated learning Non-IID Long-tailed data Decoupling learning Knowledge distillation

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Biophysical cues involved in the stem cell niche for stemness maintenance

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第2期22卷 80-89页

作者： Chiyu li lisha Zheng Yubo Fan Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100083China

The characteristics of stem cells are self-renewal ability and differentiation *** properties are defined as stemness,offering them application in tissue repair and regeneration based on stem cells with great ***,stem cells undergo functional deterioration and gradually lose stemness with long-term *** evidence implies that the regulation of stemness is primarily orchestrated by the niche,which comprises the connection between stem cells and niche cells,extracellular matrix(ECM)proteins,and secreted ***,physical signals are being acknowledged as paramount regulators of cellular behavior,governing stem cell stemness,tissue development,and *** review outlines current approaches for stemness maintenance and the important biophysical cues involved in the stem *** first encompass the latest discoveries regarding the sources and transduction pathways of these biophysical ***,the specific biophysical factors for regulating stemness have been ***,we summarize existing challenges and prospect future research in this field.

关键词： Stemness Stem cell Biophysical Niche

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Enhanced wide-angle third-harmonic generation in flat-band-engineered quasi-BIC metagratings

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 81-87页

作者： Yijia Zang Ruoheng Chai Wenwei liu Zhancheng li Hua Cheng Jianguo Tian Shuqi Chen The Key Laboratory of Weak light Nonlinear Photonics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China The Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Nonlinear metasurfaces and photonic crystals provide a significant way to generate and manipulate nonlinear signals owing to the resonance-and symmetry-based light-matter interactions supported by the artificial ***,the nonlinear conversion efficiency is generally limited by the angular dispersion of optical resonances especially in nonparaxial ***,we propose a metagrating realizing a quasi-bound-state in the continuum in a flat band to dramatically improve the third harmonic generation(THG)efficiency.A superior operating angular range is achieved based on the interlayer and intralayer couplings,which are introduced by breaking the mirror symmetry of the *** demonstrate the relation of angular dispersion between the nonlinear and linear responses at different incident *** also elucidate the mechanism of these offaxis flat-band-based nonlinear conversions through different mode *** scheme provides a robust and analytical way for nonparaxial nonlinear generation and paves the way for further applications such as wide-angle nonlinear information transmission and enhanced nonlinear generation under tight focusing.

关键词： nonlinear metasurfaces quasi-bound-state in the continuum angular dispersion third harmonic generation efficiency

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Prediction of bedload transport inside vegetation canopies with natural morphology

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 556-569页

作者： li He Yu-qi Shan Chao liu Hui Cao Xing-nian liu Yakun Guo State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China China Yangtze Power Co. Ltd.Yichang443002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Yangtze and Hydroelectric Science Yichang443002China Faculty of Engineering and Informatics University of BradfordBradfordUK

Due to vegetation drag and vegetation-generated turbulence,bedload transport in vegetated channels is more complicated than that in nonvegetated *** is challenging to obtain accurate predictions of bedload transport in vegetated *** studies generally used rigid circular cylinders to simulate vegetation,and the impact of plant morphology on bedload transport was typically ignored;these methods deviate from natural scenarios,resulting in prediction errors in transport rates of more than an order of *** study measured bedload transport rates inside ***,*** and *** canopies and in arrays of rigid cylinders for *** impact of plant morphology on bedload transport in vegetated channels was *** the canopies of natural morphology,the primary factor driving bedload transport is the near-bed turbulent kinetic energy(TKE),which consists of both bed-generated and vegetation-generated turbulence.A method was proposed to predict the near-bed TKE inside canopies with natural *** the same solid volume fraction of plants,the transport rate inside canopies with a natural morphology is greater than or equal to that within an array of rigid cylinders,depending on the plant *** finding indicates that plant morphology has a significant impact on transport rates in vegetated regions and cannot be ignored,which is typical in *** classic bedload transport equations(the Meyer-Peter-Müller,Einstein,Engelund and Dou equations),which are suitable for bare channels(no vegetation),were modified in terms of the near-bed *** predicted near-bed TKE was inserted into these four equations to predict the transport rate in canopies with natural morphology.A comparison of the predictions indicated that the Meyer-Peter-Müller equation had the highest accuracy in predicting the transport rate in vegetated landscapes.

关键词： Vegetated landscapes turbulent kinetic energy(TKE) bedload transport plant morphology predictive methods

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