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Comparative Study of Genetic Structure and Genetic Diversity betweenWild and Cultivated Populations of Taxus cuspidata,Northeast China

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 355-369页

作者： Dandan Wang Xiaohong Li yanwen Zhang School of Science Liaodong UniversityDandong118003China

Taxus cuspidata is a rare plant with important medicinal and ornamental *** at the obvious differences between wild and cultivated populations of *** from Northeast China,a total of 61 samples,that is,33 wild yews and 28 cultivated yews were used to analyze the differences and correlations of the kinship,genetic diversity,and genetic structure between them by specific length amplified fragment sequencing(SLAF-seq).Finally,470725 polymorphic SLAF tags and 58622 valid SNP markers were *** analysis showed that 61 samples were classified into 2 clusters:wild populations and cultivated populations,and some wild yews were categorized into the cultivated populations;the genetic diversity analysis showed that the Nei diversity index of wild populations(0.4068)was smaller than that of cultivated populations(0.4414),and the polymorphic information content(PIC)of wild populations(0.2861)was smaller than that of cultivated populations(0.3309).The genetic differentiation analysis showed that the total populations of gene diversity(H_(t))of cultivated and wild populations were respectively 0.8159 and 0.5685,the coefficient of gene differentiation(G_(st))of cultivated and wild populations was respectively 0.3021 and 0.1068,and the gene flow(N_(m))(2.4967)of wild populations was larger than cultivated populations(0.8199).The molecular variance(AMOVA)revealed that inter-population variation accounted for 29.57%of the total genetic variation,while intra-population variation accounted for 70.42% of the total genetic variation(painly attributed to within-population *** conclusion,the genetic distance between geographical ecological groups of wild populations was generally smaller than that of cultivated populations,and the degree of genetic diversity and genetic differentiation was smaller than that of cultivated *** evident,the utilization of SLAF-seq technolog

关键词： T.cuspidata SLAF-seq SNP wild population cultivated population genetic structure

Automatic modulation recognition of radiation source signals based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual neural network

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 364-373页

作者： Guanghua Yi Xinhong Hao Xiaopeng Yan Jian Dai Yangtian Liu yanwen Han Science and Technology on Electromechanical Dynamic Control Laboratory School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China BIT Tangshan Research Institute Beijing 100081China

Automatic modulation recognition(AMR)of radiation source signals is a research focus in the field of cognitive ***,the AMR of radiation source signals at low SNRs still faces a great ***,the AMR method of radiation source signals based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual neural network is proposed in this ***,the time series of the radiation source signals are reconstructed into two-dimensional data matrix,which greatly simplifies the signal preprocessing ***,the depthwise convolution and large-size convolutional kernels based residual neural network(DLRNet)is proposed to improve the feature extraction capability of the AMR ***,the model performs feature extraction and classification on the two-dimensional data matrix to obtain the recognition vector that represents the signal modulation *** analysis and simulation results show that the AMR method based on two-dimensional data matrix and improved residual network can significantly improve the accuracy of the AMR *** recognition accuracy of the proposed method maintains a high level greater than 90% even at -14 dB SNR.

关键词： Automatic modulation recognition Radiation source signals Two-dimensional data matrix Residual neural network Depthwise convolution

Optical edge-to-screw singularity state conversions

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1689-1695页

作者： HAOLIN LIN JUNHUI JIA GUOHUA LIU yanwen HU ZHEN LI ZHENQIANG CHEN SHENHE FU Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Guangzhou 510632China Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Crystal and Laser Technology Guangzhou 510632China

Optical singularity states,which significantly affect propagation properties of light in free space or optical medium,can be geometrically classified into screw and edge *** different types of singularity states do not exhibit direct connection,being decoupled from each other in the absence of external *** we demonstrate a novel optical process in which a higher-order edge singularity state initially nested in the propagating Gaussian light field gradually involves into a screw singularity with a new-born topological charge determined by order of the edge *** considered edge state comprises an equal superposition of oppositely charged vortex and antivortex *** theoretically and experimentally realize this edge-to-screw conversion process by introducing intrinsic vortex–antivortex *** also present a geometrical representation for mapping this dynamical process,based on the higher-order orbital Poincaré*** this framework,the edge-to-screw conversion is explained by a mapping of state evolution from the equator to the north or south pole of the Poincaré*** demonstration provides a novel approach for manipulating singularity state by the intrinsic vortex–antivortex *** presented phenomenon can be also generalized to other wave systems such as matter wave,water wave,and acoustic wave.

关键词： interaction Poincaré wave

Metal–organic compounds as promising anode materials for potassium ion batteries: A mini review

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Energy Reviews 2024年第1期3卷 90-108页

作者： Jinquan Wen Qian Liu Ling Bai Zhen-Dong Huang yanwen Ma State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023PR China

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)represent one of the most promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),owing to their exceptional attributes such as high voltages,potent power capabilities,and ***,challenges arise from the sluggish kinetics and significant volume expansion observed during the insertion/extraction of large-radii potassium ions,leading to subpar rate performance and considerable capacity degradation in potassium-ion ***,it becomes imperative to explore advanced anode materials exhibiting high electrochemical activity and robust structural *** this regard,the present review focuses on recent progress in metal-organic compounds(MOCs)as anode materials for potassium-ion batteries,systematically discussing their outstanding merits from the perspective of metal ***,the principal mechanism of K ion storage within relevant MOCs is ***,a comprehensive summary of existing drawbacks that hinder the broader application of MOCs-based materials is provided,along with proposed guidelines and strategies for addressing the inferior performance *** review serves to illuminate the development of MOCs-based anode materials for potassium-ion batteries and offers a valuable reference for future research endeavors.

关键词： Potassium ion batteries Anode materials Metal organic compounds Metals organic frameworks

Recent developments in three-dimensional Zn metal anodes for battery applications

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InfoMat 2024年第1期6卷 1-30页

作者： Jianyu Chen Yizhou Wang Zhengnan Tian Jin Zhao yanwen Ma Husam N.Alshareef State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(KLOEID)and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjingthe People's Republic of China Materials Science and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology Suzhouthe People's Republic of China

Aqueous zinc(Zn)ion batteries(AZIBs)are regarded as one of the promising candidates for next-generation electrochemical energy storage systems due to their low cost,high safety,and environmental ***,the commercialization of AZIBs has been severely restricted by the growth of dendrite at the Zn metal *** the planar-structured Zn anodes into threedimensional(3D)structures has proven to be an effective way to modulate the plating/stripping behavior of Zn anodes,resulting in the suppression of dendrite *** review provides an up-to-date review of 3D structured Zn metal anodes,including working principles,design,current status,and future *** aim to give the readers a comprehensive understanding of 3D-structured Zn anodes and their effective usage to enhance AZIB performance.

关键词： 3D metal anodes aqueous Zn ion batteries dendrite suppression Zn dendrite Zn metal anodes

lncRNA ZNF593-AS inhibits cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling by upregulating Mfn2 expression

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 484-498页

作者： Xiang Nie Jiahui Fan yanwen Wang Rong Xie Chen Chen Huaping Li Dao Wen Wang Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders Wuhan430030China

lncRNA ZNF593 antisense(ZNF593-AS)transcripts have been implicated in heart failure through the regulation of myocardial *** decreased transcriptional activity of ZNF593-AS has also been detected in cardiac ***,the function of ZNF593-AS in cardiac hypertrophy remains ***,we report that the expression of ZNF593-AS reduced in a mouse model of left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiomyocytes in response to treatment with the hypertrophic agonist phenylephrine(PE).In vivo,ZNF593-AS aggravated pressure overload–induced cardiac hypertrophy in knockout *** contrast,cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic mice(ZNF593-AS MHC-Tg)exhibited attenuated TAC-induced cardiac *** vitro,vector-based overexpression using murine or human ZNF593-AS alleviated PE-induced myocyte hypertrophy,whereas GapmeR-induced inhibition aggravated hypertrophic *** using RNA-seq and gene set enrichment analyses,we identified a link between ZNF593-AS and oxidative phosphorylation and found that mitofusin 2(Mfn2)is a direct target of ***593-AS exerts an antihypertrophic effect by upregulating Mfn2 expression and improving mitochondrial ***,it represents a promising therapeutic target for combating pathological cardiac remodeling.

关键词： lncRNA ZNF593-AS cardiac hypertrophy Mfn2 oxidative phosphorylation

Flat Zn deposition at battery anode via an ultrathin robust interlayer

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8104-8111页

作者： Yizhou Wang Jianyu Chen Zibo Chen Qian He Zhengnan Tian Jin Zhao yanwen Ma Husam N.Alshareef Materials Science and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(KLOEID)and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology Suzhou 215104China

Rechargeable aqueous zinc(Zn)ion batteries(AZIBs)using low-cost and safe Zn metal anodes are considered promising candidates for future grid-scale energy storage systems,but the Zn dendrite problem severely hinders the further prospects of *** Zn depositing behaviors toward horizontal alignment is highly effective and thus has received huge ***,such a strategy is usually based on previous substrate engineering,which requires complex preparation or expensive ***,it is essential to develop a novel solution that can realize horizontally aligned Zn flake deposition via easy operation and low ***,we report an ultrathin and robust Kevlar membrane as the interlayer to mechanically suppress Zn dendrite *** to the randomly distributed flaky dendrites in the control group,the deposited Zn sheets would grow into parallel alignment with the existence of such *** the dendrites are effectively suppressed,Zn||Cu asymmetric,Zn||Zn symmetric,and Zn||MnO_(2)full batteries using Kevlar interlayer deliver significantly improved cycling ***,the Zn||MnO_(2)pouch cell using a Kevlar interlayer delivers stable cycling performance and shows stable operation during multi-angle *** believe this work provides a new possibility for regulating Zn deposition from a crystallographic perspective.

关键词： Zn metal anodes Zn dendrites aqueous Zn ion batteries dendrite suppression (002)crystal plane

NODULATION TRIO in Medicago truncatula:Unveiling the redundant roles of MtLYK2,MtLYK3,and MtLYK2bis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1553-1556页

作者： Yaohua Li yanwen Zhao Ziang Yan Ru Dong Haixiang Yu Hui Zhu Yangrong Cao National Key Lab of Agricultural Microbiology Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

The legume–rhizobial symbiosis is a distinctive model in plant–microbe *** being foreign invaders,rhizobia are acknowledged as“friends”by compatible host plants,leading to mutualistic endosymbiosis(Cao et al.,2017).

关键词： mutual spite redundant

二次杀菌对贮藏期间酱卤羊肚肌原纤维蛋白氧化、特性及结构的影响

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食品科学 2021年第1期42卷 124-131页

作者：侯然赵伟卢士玲韩平刘璐艾延文董娟石河子大学食品学院新疆石河子832000 江南大学食品学院江苏无锡214000

为了探明超高压处理和热处理对酱卤羊肚肌原纤维蛋白氧化、特性及结构的影响。本实验以未经二次杀菌处理的样品为空白(CN),对酱卤羊肚分别进行400 MPa、15 min超高压处理(ultra-high pressure treatment,UHPT)和85℃水浴40 min热处理(he... 详细信息

为了探明超高压处理和热处理对酱卤羊肚肌原纤维蛋白氧化、特性及结构的影响。本实验以未经二次杀菌处理的样品为空白(CN),对酱卤羊肚分别进行400 MPa、15 min超高压处理(ultra-high pressure treatment,UHPT)和85℃水浴40 min热处理(heat treatment,HT),真空包装后4℃条件下贮藏,通过测定肌原纤维蛋白羰基含量、总巯基含量、蛋白组成、溶解度和浊度,分析两种二次杀菌方式对蛋白氧化及特性的影响;同时采用光谱法(紫外吸收光谱、内源荧光光谱和拉曼光谱)对蛋白结构进行分析。结果表明:贮藏初期经过超高压和热处理后的肌原纤维蛋白羰基含量均上升更快,并且UHPT组整体高于HT组。贮藏期间各组总巯基含量呈先下降后上升的趋势,并且相比CN组,HT组和UHPT组在贮藏前期下降速率更快,十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果表明,二次杀菌后,主要受到影响的蛋白为肌动蛋白和原肌球蛋白。超高压和热处理均会显著提高蛋白浊度(P<0.05),但超高压处理的影响较小。光谱分析表明,两种二次杀菌方式均使色氨酸残基向非极性环境转移,并且α-螺旋相对含量降低、无规卷曲相对含量增加、折叠比上升,且随贮藏时间的延长,结构产生了有序到无序的转变。相关性分析表明:贮藏时间与总巯基含量、溶解度、α-螺旋相对含量具有显著相关性,并且蛋白氧化与蛋白特性和结构之间存在一定的相关性。超高压作为二次杀菌方式在尽可能保证贮藏期间酱卤羊肚的品质的同时具有更大的优势。

关键词：超高压热处理蛋白氧化酱卤羊肚肌原纤维蛋白