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Atomic layer deposition in advanced display technologies:from photoluminescence to encapsulation

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 65-82页

作者： Rong Chen Kun Cao yanwei Wen Fan Yang Jian Wang Xiao liu Bin Shan State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiPeople’s Republic of China

Driven by the growing demand for next-generation displays,the development of advanced luminescent materials with exceptional photoelectric properties is rapidly accelerating,with such materials including quantum dots and phosphors,etc.Nevertheless,the primary challenge preventing the practical application of these luminescent materials lies in meeting the required durability standards.Atomic layer deposition(ALD)has,therefore,been employed to stabilize luminescent materials,and as a result,flexible display devices have been fabricated through material modification,surface and interface engineering,encapsulation,cross-scale manufacturing,and simulations.In addition,the appropriate equipment has been developed for both spatial ALD and fluidized ALD to satisfy the low-cost,high-efficiency,and high-reliability manufacturing requirements.This strategic approach establishes the groundwork for the development of ultra-stable luminescent materials,highly efficient light-emitting diodes(LEDs),and thin-film packaging.Ultimately,this significantly enhances their potential applicability in LED illumination and backlighted displays,marking a notable advancement in the display industry.

关键词： atomic layer deposition display luminescent encapsulation

Carbon nanocages bridged with graphene enable fast kinetics for dual-carbon lithium-ion capacitors

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 573-583页

作者： Shani Li Yanan Xu Wenhao liu Xudong Zhang Yibo Ma Qifan Peng Xiong Zhang Xianzhong Sun Kai Wang yanwei Ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Beijing100190China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) combining the advantages of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors are considered a promising nextgeneration energy storage device. However, the sluggish kinetics of battery-type anode cannot match the capacitor-type cathode, restricting the development of LICs. Herein, hierarchical carbon framework(HCF) anode material composed of 0D carbon nanocage bridged with 2D graphene network are developed via a template-confined synthesis process. The HCF with nanocage structure reduces the Li^(+) transport path and benefits the rapid Li^(+) migration, while 2D graphene network can promote the electron interconnecting of carbon nanocages. In addition, the doped N atoms in HCF facilitate to the adsorption of ions and enhance the pseudo contribution, thus accelerate the kinetics of the anode. The HCF anode delivers high specific capacity, remarkable rate capability. The LIC pouch-cell based on HCF anode and active HCF(a-HCF) cathode can provide a high energy density of 162 Wh kg^(-1) and a superior power density of 15.8 kW kg^(-1), as well as a long cycling life exceeding 15,000cycles. This study demonstrates that the well-defined design of hierarchical carbon framework by incorporating 0D carbon nanocages and 2D graphene network is an effective strategy to promote LIC anode kinetics and hence boost the LIC electrochemical performance.

关键词： Hierarchical carbon framework Nanocage ZIF Graphene Lithium-ion capacitors

Research on Sleeve Grouting Density Detection Based on the Impact Echo Method

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第2期18卷 143-159页

作者： Pu Zhang Yingjun Li Xinyu Zhu Shizhan Xu Pinwu Guan Wei liu yanwei Guo Haibo Wang School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China Xixi Expressway Construction Co. Ltd.Nanyang474450China

Grouting defects are an inherent challenge in construction practices,exerting a considerable impact on the operational structural integrity of connections.This investigation employed the impact-echo technique for the detection of grouting anomalies within connections,enhancing its precision through the integration of wavelet packet energy principles for damage identification purposes.A series of grouting completeness assessments were meticulously conducted,taking into account variables such as the divergent material properties of the sleeves and the configuration of adjacent reinforcement.The findings revealed that:(i)the energy distribution for the highstrength concrete cohort predominantly occupied the frequency bands 42,44,45,and 47,whereas for other groups,it was concentrated within the 37 to 40 frequency band;(ii)the delineation of empty sleeves was effectively discernible by examining the wavelet packet energy ratios across the spectrum of frequencies,albeit distinguishing between sleeves with 50%and full grouting density proved challenging;and(iii)the wavelet packet energy analysis yielded variable detection outcomes contingent on the material attributes of the sleeves,demonstrating heightened sensitivity when applied to ultrahigh-performance concrete matrices and GFRP-reinforced steel bars.

关键词： Prefabricated building steel grouting sleeve impact echo method wavelet packet energy grouted defect

The mechanism of inward and outward expansion of multiscale dynamic permeability of coalbed methane at different temperatures

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2023年第1期2卷 88-101页

作者： Zhiqiang Li Xiaoqiang Hao yanwei liu Lin Li MOE Engineering Center of Mine Disaster Prevention and Rescue Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean High Efficiency Utilization Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic Region(Henan Province) Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina Henan Provincial Key Lab of Gas Geology and Control‐Cultivation Base of Provincial and Ministry Joint State Key Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina

The multiscale micro-nano pores in coal can result in the ultra-low permeability of coal,which restricts the efficiency of gas extraction.It is difficult for the conventional seepage-enhancement measures to affect the nanoscale pores within the coal matrix.Thermal stimulation can reach deep into the micro-nano pores within coal matrix to improve the permeability.Therefore,it is important to study the diffusivity and permeability of the multiscale micro-nano pores at different temperatures.In this study,the experiments of diffusion-seepage measured by the methods of GRI(Gas Research Institution)and steady-state were conducted using a cylindrical coal at different temperatures and pressures.The experimental results show that the apparent diffusion coefficient of cylindrical coal is not constant but variable dynamically;and the classical diffusion model fails to describe the full-time process of gas flow accurately.On this basis,a model of multiscale dynamic apparent diffusion-seepage that can accurately describe the full-time flow process was proposed.As is observed,the apparent permeability attenuates dynamically with time without stress loading,and the initial apparent permeability and the attenuation coefficient increase monotonically with the rise of temperature.Under the stress constraint,the steady-state permeability increases after a decrease as the temperature rises,displaying a“U-shaped”pattern.Without stress constraint,the increasing temperature causes the exterior multiscale pores to expand outward by different degrees so as to increase permeability,while the interior micro-nano pores show three inward and outward expansion mechanisms.Under stress constraint,at low temperature and high effective stress,the increasing temperature causes pores to expand inward and the permeability decreases accordingly.When temperature continues to increase,coal expands outward because the effective stress is counteracted by the thermal stress,leading to an increase in permeability.This study is of significance for thermal

关键词： diffusion dynamic gas permeability seepage temperature

Radiotherapy delays malignant transformation and prolongs survival in patients with IDH-mutant gliomas

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2022年第10期19卷 1477-1486页

作者： yanwei liu Huiyuan Chen Guanzhang Li Jing Zhang Kun Yao Chenxing Wu Shouwei Li Xiaoguang Qiu Department of Radiation Oncology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing 100070China Department of Neuropathology Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Neuropathology Department of Neurosurgery Sanbo Brain HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100093China

Objective:IDH-mutant lower-grade gliomas(LGGs,grade 2 or 3)eventually transform into secondary grade 4 astrocytomas(sAIDHmut/G4).Here,we sought to describe the transformation time,risk factors,and outcomes in malignant transformation of IDHmutant LGGs.Methods:We screened data for 108 patients with sAIDHmut/G4 in the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas who had initial IDH-mutant LGGs and underwent reoperation during 2005–2021.We evaluated the transformation time from IDH-mutant LGGs to sAIDHmut/G4,and associated risk factors and outcomes.Malignant transformation was defined as pathological confirmation of grade 4 astrocytoma.Results:The median age of the 108 patients with IDH-mutant LGGs was 35 years(range,19–54);the median age at transformation was 40 years(range,25–62);and the median follow-up time for all patients was 146 months(range,121–171).The average transformation time was 58.8 months for all patients with LGGs(range,5.9–208.1);63.5 and 51.9 months for grade 2 and 3 gliomas,respectively;and 58.4 and 78.1 months for IDH-mutant/1p/19q-non-codeleted astrocytomas and IDH-mutant/1p/19q-codeleted oligodendrogliomas,respectively.Univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that radiotherapy[hazard ratio(HR),0.29;95%confidence interval(CI),0.137–0.595;P=0.001]and non-A blood type(HR,0.37;95%CI,0.203–0.680;P=0.001)were protective factors against delayed malignant transformation.Radiotherapy was associated with improved survival after transformation(HR,0.44;95%CI,0.241–0.803;P=0.008),overall survival(HR,0.50;95%CI,0.265–0.972;P=0.041),and progression-free survival(HR,0.25;95%CI,0.133–0.479;P<0.0001)in patients with IDH-mutant gliomas.Conclusions:Radiotherapy is associated with delayed malignant transformation and improved survival in patients with IDHmutant gliomas.

关键词： Lower-grade gliomas IDH mutation radiotherapy malignant transformation survival

An Adaptive User Service Deployment Strategy for Mobile Edge Computing

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China Communications 2022年第10期19卷 238-249页

作者： Gang Li Jingbo Miao Zihou Wang Yanni Han Hongyan Tan yanwei liu Kun Zhai Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Beijing 100029China Sunwise Intelligent Technology Company Beijing 100190China

Mobile edge computing(MEC) is a cloud server running at the edge of a mobile network, which can effectively reduce network communication delay. However, due to the numerous edge servers and devices in the MEC, there may be multiple servers and devices that can provide services to the same user simultaneously. This paper proposes a userside adaptive user service deployment algorithm ASD(Adaptive Service Deployment) based on reinforcement learning algorithms. Without relying on complex system information, it can master only a few tasks and users. In the case of attributes, perform effective service deployment decisions, analyze and redefine the key parameters of existing algorithms, and dynamically adjust strategies according to task types and available node types to optimize user experience delay. Experiments show that the ASD algorithm can implement user-side decision-making for service deployment. While effectively improving parameter settings in the traditional Multi-Armed Bandit algorithm,it can reduce user-perceived delay and enhance service quality compared with other strategies.

关键词： edge computing adaptive algorithm reinforcement learning computing unloading service deployment

Identifying the viscoelastic properties of soft matter from the indentation response of a hard film-soft substrate system

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第4期63卷 108-118页

作者： yanwei liu YueGuang Wei Hao Long Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The indentation technique is widely used in measuring the mechanical properties of soft matter at the microscale or nanoscale,but still faces challenges by these unique properties as well as the consequent strong surface adhesion, including the strong nonlinear effect, unclear judgment of the contact point, difficulties in estimating the contact area, and the risk of the indenter piercing the sample. Here we propose a two-step method to solve these problems: lay a hard film on a soft matter, and obtain the viscoelastic properties of this soft matter through the indentation response of this composite structure. We first establish a theoretical indentation model of the hard film-soft substrate system based on the theory of plates, elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle and Boltzmann superposition principle. To verify the correctness of this method, we measure the mechanical properties of the methyl vinyl silicone rubber(MVSR) covered by a Cu nanofilm. Finally, we test the effectiveness and error sensitivity of this method with the finite element method(FEM). The results show that our method can accurately measure the mechanical properties of soft matter, while effectively circumventing the problems of the traditional indentation technique.

关键词： viscoelastic properties soft matter theoretical indentation model indentation technique finite element method

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《东大寺献物帐》所载七条刺纳树皮色袈裟

纺织高校基础科学学报 2024年第1期37卷 111-117页

作者：刘瑜张焱维东华大学服装与艺术设计学院上海200051

对正仓院文书《东大寺献物帐》所载七条刺纳树皮色袈裟进行考证研究,以解读袈裟的宗教及政治意义。运用多重证据法,结合原始文献、图像与实物资料,分析帐目中所载袈裟的服装制式得出:七条袈裟服用规格并不高;色彩遵循佛教教义着坏色;面... 详细信息

对正仓院文书《东大寺献物帐》所载七条刺纳树皮色袈裟进行考证研究,以解读袈裟的宗教及政治意义。运用多重证据法,结合原始文献、图像与实物资料,分析帐目中所载袈裟的服装制式得出:七条袈裟服用规格并不高;色彩遵循佛教教义着坏色;面料材质包含绢、绫、絁,工艺为刺纳,均精致考究;穿着样式可能不似汉制,为双肩披覆;作为自用爱物的袈裟,可为圣武天皇平衡其佛教徒、统治者2种身份。

关键词：袈裟《东大寺献物帐》正仓院奈良时代圣武天皇

Characterization of somatic mutations of colorectal tumor in a patient with concurrent APC and MLH1 germline mutations

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第6期10卷 2245-2247页

作者： Yunsheng Cheng Yanyan Xu Xiaopeng Zhang Jian Qi Jialiang Wang Yanzhe liu Kun Wan yanwei liu Liang Yu Hongzhi Wang Jinfu Nie Bo Hong Yong Wang Department of General Surgery The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Technology Institute of Health and Medical TechnologyHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China University of Science and Technology of China HefeiAnhui 230026China School of Basic Medical Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Casgenome Medicine(Hefei)Ltd HefeiAnhui 230031China Hefei Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China

The two most common inherited forms of colorectal cancer(CRC)are familial adenomatous polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.They are caused by germline mutations in the APC and mismatch repair genes,respectively.1 The simultaneous inheritance of both an APC gene mutation and a mismatch repair gene mutation is very rare.In this study,we reported a coinheritance of mutations in the APC and MLH1 genes in a 20-year-old patient with CRC and multiple polyposes.We described for the first time the somatic mutational profile of a colorectal tumor harboring concurrent germline mutations in the APC and MLH1 genes.

关键词： MLH1 colorectal patient