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Prediction and stratification for the surgical adverse events after minimally invasive esophagectomy:A two-center retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 50-61页

作者： Qi-Hong Zhong jiang-Shan Huang Fei-Long Guo Jing-Yu Wu Mao-Xiu Yuan Jia-Fu Zhu Wen-Wei Lin Sui Chen Zhen-Yang Zhang jiang-Bo Lin Department of Thoracic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina The Graduate School Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Minimally invasive esophagectomy(MIE)is a widely accepted treatment for esophageal cancer,yet it is associated with a significant risk of surgical adverse events(SAEs),which can compromise patient recovery and long-term *** preoperative identification of high-risk patients is critical for improving *** To establish and validate a risk prediction and stratification model for the risk of SAEs in patients with *** This retrospective study included 747 patients who underwent MIE at two centers from January 2019 to February *** were separated into a train set(n=549)and a validation set(n=198).After screening by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,multivariate logistic regression analyzed clinical and intraoperative variables to identify independent risk factors for SAEs.A risk stratification model was constructed and validated to predict the probability of *** SAEs occurred in 10.2%of patients in train set and 13.6%in the validation *** with SAE had significantly higher complication rate and a longer hospital stay after *** key independent risk factors identified included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,a history of alcohol consumption,low forced expiratory volume in the first second,and low albumin *** stratification model has excellent prediction accuracy,with an area under the curve of 0.889 for the training set and an area under the curve of 0.793 for the validation *** The developed risk stratification model effectively predicts the risk of SAEs in patients undergoing MIE,facilitating targeted preoperative interventions and improving perioperative management.

关键词： Surgical adverse events Minimally invasive esophagectomy Esophageal cancer Stratification model Perioperative management

Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao jiang Zengxin Qi Huixian Zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu Chenxin Fang Weiwei Lou Yifan jiang Wangrui Yuan Xin Cao Liang Chen Qianxing Zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease

AKT/FOXO1信号通路在限热卡高脂饮食改善肥胖小鼠肝脏胰岛素抵抗中的作用

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实用医学杂志 2020年第16期36卷 2199-2204页

作者：王鑫蕾倪晓晴苏建友袁瑾赵小芹周冉冉崔世维蒋燕秋顾云娟南通大学附属医院内分泌科南通226001 南通大学附属医院老年医学科南通226001 南通大学附属医院检验科南通226001

目的研究AKT/FOXO1信号通路介导限热卡高脂饮食干预后的肥胖小鼠肝脏胰岛素抵抗中的作用。方法4周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为高脂喂养组(HFD组)及对照组(CON组),12周后,将HFD组小鼠随机分为继续高脂组(CHFD)、低热卡高脂组(LCHFD)和极... 详细信息

目的研究AKT/FOXO1信号通路介导限热卡高脂饮食干预后的肥胖小鼠肝脏胰岛素抵抗中的作用。方法4周龄雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为高脂喂养组(HFD组)及对照组(CON组),12周后,将HFD组小鼠随机分为继续高脂组(CHFD)、低热卡高脂组(LCHFD)和极低热卡高脂组(VLCHFD),继续喂养12周。观察喂养24周后各组小鼠总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)等生化指标,磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)和葡萄糖-6-磷酸酯酶(G6Pase)及叉头框蛋白O1(FOXO1)的基因表达,磷酸化与非磷酸化AKT、FOXO1的蛋白定量。结果喂养24周后,CHFD组小鼠肝组织FOXO1、PEPCK和G6Pase的mRNA表达水平显著高于CON组,而随着饮食热卡的减少,CHFD组、LCHFD组及VLCHFD组FOXO1、PEPCK和G6Pase基因表达逐渐下降。同时,CHFD组小鼠p-AKT/AKT、p-FOXO1/FOXO1蛋白定量比值显著低于CON组,随着饮食热卡的减少,CHFD组、LCHFD组及VLCHFD组则逐渐增高。结论限热卡高脂饮食不仅能有效的控制肥胖小鼠的体质量、血糖及血脂,也能有效地逆转肥胖小鼠的非酒精性脂肪肝,而AKT/FOXO1信号通路在这一过程中起到了重要作用。

关键词： AKT/FOXO1信号通路肝脏胰岛素抵抗高脂饮食低热卡饮食肥胖

Non-coding RNAs in acute ischemic stroke:from brain to periphery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 116-129页

作者： Shuo Li Zhaohan Xu Shiyao Zhang Huiling Sun Xiaodan Qin Lin Zhu Teng jiang Junshan Zhou Fuling Yan Qiwen Deng Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Zhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina General Clinical Research Center Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute ischemic stroke is a clinical emergency and a condition with high morbidity,mortality,and *** predictive,diagnostic,and prognostic biomarkers and effective therapeutic targets for acute ischemic stroke remain *** innovations in high-throughput gene sequencing analysis,many aberrantly expressed non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs)in the brain and peripheral blood after acute ischemic stroke have been found in clinical samples and experimental *** expressed ncRNAs in the post-stroke brain were demonstrated to play vital roles in pathological processes,leading to neuroprotection or deterioration,thus ncRNAs can serve as therapeutic targets in acute ischemic ***,distinctly expressed ncRNAs in the peripheral blood can be used as biomarkers for acute ischemic stroke prediction,diagnosis,and *** particular,ncRNAs in peripheral immune cells were recently shown to be involved in the peripheral and brain immune response after acute ischemic *** this review,we consolidate the latest progress of research into the roles of ncRNAs(microRNAs,long ncRNAs,and circular RNAs)in the pathological processes of acute ischemic stroke–induced brain damage,as well as the potential of these ncRNAs to act as biomarkers for acute ischemic stroke prediction,diagnosis,and *** from this review will provide novel ideas for the clinical application of ncRNAs in acute ischemic stroke.

关键词： acute ischemic stroke apoptosis blood–brain barrier damage circular RNAs excitatory toxicity long non-coding RNAs microRNAs neuroinflammation non-coding RNAs oxidative stress

Synthesis of aza-BODIPY dyes bearing the naphthyl groups at 1,7-positions and application for singlet oxygen generation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2019年第5期30卷 1055-1058页

作者： Xindong jiang Tingjiang Zhang Changliang Sun yanqiu Meng Linjiu Xiao College of Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Chemistry and Applying of Liaoning ProvinceShenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Department of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceHiroshima UniversityHigashi-Hiroshima 739-8526Japan Center of Physical and Chemistry Test Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China College of Pharmaceutical and Biological Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China

Using 2-vinylnaphthalene,aza-BODIPYs with the naphthyl groups at 1,7-positions were prepared and their photophysical properties were *** to attachment of the naphthyl groups at1,7-positions,aza-BODIPYs show long-wavelength absorption and emission in the near-infrared *** singlet oxygen generation of the dibromo substituted aza-BODIPY with the naphthyl groups at1,7-positions as a photosensitizer was more effective than that of the corresponding aza-BODIPY with the phenyl groups at 1,*** photobleaching of the naphthyl-containing aza-BODIPY was observed and such NIR aza-BODIPY could be used for the singlet oxygen generation.

关键词： Aza-BODIPY NIR Fluorescent dye Naphthyl group PS

探讨整体护理干预对慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的疗效

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中国继续医学教育 2015年第4期7卷 131-131页

作者：蒋艳秋黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区人民医院 163712

目的：研究分析慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的临床护理方法。方法2011～2013年我院共有60例慢性萎缩性胃炎患者接受治疗，将这些患者进行了分组，对照组和实验组均有30例，实验组患者接受的是整体护理，对照组患者接受的是常规护理，对两组患者... 详细信息

目的：研究分析慢性萎缩性胃炎患者的临床护理方法。方法2011～2013年我院共有60例慢性萎缩性胃炎患者接受治疗，将这些患者进行了分组，对照组和实验组均有30例，实验组患者接受的是整体护理，对照组患者接受的是常规护理，对两组患者进行了半年的护理后的临床效果。结果与对照组（护理有效率为43.33%）相比，实验组患者（护理有效率为86.67%）慢性萎缩性胃炎的护理效果更佳。P＜0.01，差异显著，具有高度统计学意义。结论慢性萎缩性胃炎患者接受整体护理能够对其病情起到改善，患者情绪比较稳定，预后效果理想。

关键词：慢性萎缩性胃炎整体护理干预体会

Influence of slip system combination models on crystal plasticity finite element simulation of NiTi shape memory alloy undergoing uniaxial compression

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2017年第5期27卷 598-605页

作者： Li Hu Shuyong jiang yanqiu Zhang Xiaoming Zhu Yanan Zhao Dong Sun College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Harbin Engineering University College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering University

The influence of various slip system combination models on crystal plasticity finite element simulation of Ni Ti shape memory alloy subjected to uniaxial compression deformation is investigated according to three combinations of slip systems, including combination of {010}and {110}slip modes, combination of {110}and {110}slip modes and combination of {110}, {010}and {110}slip modes, which consist of 18, 18 and 24 slip systems, respectively. By means of simulating mechanical response,strain distribution, stress distribution and Schmid factor, it can be found that in terms of simulation accuracy,combination of {110}and {110}slip modes is in good agreement with combination of {110},{010}and {110}slip modes. The contribution of {110}slip mode to plastic strain is primary in plastic deformation of Ni Ti shape memory alloy, whereas {010}slip mode, which makes small contribution to plastic deformation, can be regarded as the unfavorable slip mode. In the case of large plastic strain, the {010}slip mode contributes to the formation of(001) [010] texture component, while {110}and {110}slip modes facilitate the formation of γ-fibre() texture.

关键词： Shape memory alloy Plastic deformation Crystal plasticity Finite element method Texture

流式细胞术-DNA倍体分析在胃癌手术患者腹腔脱落肿瘤细胞检测中的应用效果

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癌症进展 2022年第4期20卷 368-371页

作者：周春华陆斌戴春童瑞敏蒋砚秋扬中市人民医院肿瘤科江苏镇江212200

目的探讨流式细胞术(FCM)-DNA倍体分析在胃癌手术患者腹腔脱落肿瘤细胞检测中的应用效果。方法对68例胃癌手术患者进行FCM-DNA倍体分析和腹腔冲洗细胞学(PLC)检测,比较FCM-DNA与PLC检测的阳性率,比较不同临床特征胃癌患者的FCM-DNA和PL... 详细信息

目的探讨流式细胞术(FCM)-DNA倍体分析在胃癌手术患者腹腔脱落肿瘤细胞检测中的应用效果。方法对68例胃癌手术患者进行FCM-DNA倍体分析和腹腔冲洗细胞学(PLC)检测,比较FCM-DNA与PLC检测的阳性率,比较不同临床特征胃癌患者的FCM-DNA和PLC检测阳性率。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估FCM-DNA和PLC检测对胃癌术后复发的预测价值,计算曲线下面积(AUC)。结果24例患者经PLC检测出脱落肿瘤细胞,阳性率为35.29%(24/68);46例患者经FCM-DNA检测出异倍体肿瘤细胞,阳性率为67.65%(46/68)。FCM-DNA检测肿瘤细胞的阳性率高于PLC,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。弥漫性、浆膜浸润、肿瘤侵袭面积≥10 cm^(2)、淋巴细胞转移阳性、肿瘤结节阳性、TNM分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期的胃癌患者FCM-DNA检测阳性率分别高于局限性、浆膜未浸润、肿瘤侵袭面积﹤10 cm^(2)、淋巴细胞转移阴性、肿瘤结节阴性、TNM分期为Ⅰ~Ⅱ期的患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。局限性、弥漫性、浆膜浸润、浆膜未浸润、肿瘤侵袭面积≥10 cm^(2)、肿瘤侵袭面积﹤10 cm^(2)、肿瘤结节阴性、淋巴细胞转移阳性、Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、Ⅲ~Ⅳ期胃癌患者的FCM-DNA检测阳性率均高于PLC检测阳性率,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,FCM-DNA预测胃癌患者术后复发的AUC为0.785,PLC预测胃癌患者术后复发的AUC为0.641。结论采用FCM-DNA检测腹腔脱落肿瘤细胞的阳性率高,且对胃癌患者术后复发具有较高的预测价值,能够为胃癌患者的个体化治疗及预后评估提供依据。

关键词：流式细胞术胃癌手术腹腔脱落细胞检测

Correlation analyse between thyroid hormone levels and severity of schizophrenia symptoms

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 63-71页

作者： Qi-Hui jiang Wei-Dong Gong Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Hengyang Central HospitalHengyang 421000Hunan ProvinceChina Breast Tumor Surgical Outpatient Hengyang Central HospitalHengyang 421000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The imbalance of hormone levels in the body is closely related to the occurrence and progression of schizophrenia,especially thyroid *** To study the relationship between triiodothyronine(T3),thyroxine(T4),free T3(FT3),free T4(FT4),thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)and *** In this study,100 schizophrenia patients were selected from our hospital between April 2022 and April *** clinical data were analyzed *** on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS)score,patients were divided into mild(1-3 points,n=39),moderate(4 points,n=45),and severe groups(5-7 points,n=16).Additionally,55 healthy individuals served as a control *** blood samples were collected to measure T3,T4,FT3,FT4,TSH,and cortisol concentrations,analyzing their relationship with PANSS *** The serum levels of T3,FT3,FT4,TSH and cortisol in the schizophrenia group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).With the increase of the severity of the disease,the concentrations of T3 and T4 decreased,while the con-centrations of TSH and cortisol increased(P<0.05).The concentrations of TSH and cortisol were positively correlated with the PANSS score,while T3 and T4 were negatively correlated with the PANSS score(P<0.05).The receiver ope-rating characteristic curve results showed that T3,T4,TSH,and cortisol had good efficacy in the diagnosis of *** results showed that decreased T3 level,decreased T4 level,decreased TSH level and increased cortisol level may be independent risk factors for *** Thyroid hormone levels are associated with the severity of schizophrenia symptoms,which can provide new solutions for the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia.

关键词： Thyroid hormone Schizophrenia Symptom severity Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score Cortisol