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GhSCL4 Acts as a Positive Regulator in Both Transgenic Arabidopsis and Cotton during Salt Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第1期92卷 1-15页

作者： Yanyan Zhao yanpeng ding Bailin Duan Qingzhou Xie Plant Genomics&Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Lab College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China China Agricultural University Beijing100193China

GRAS transcription factors play important roles in plant abiotic stress response,but their characteristics and functions in cotton have not been fully investigated.A cotton SCL4/7 subgroup gene in the GRAS family,GhSCL4,was found to be induced by NaCl *** localization and transactivation activity of GhSCL4 indicate its potential role in transcriptional *** Arabidopsis thaliana over-expressing GhSCL4 showed enhanced resistance to salt and osmotic ***’s more,the transcript levels of salt stress-induced genes(AtNHX1 and AtSOS1)and oxidation-related genes(AtAPX3 and AtCSD2)were more highly induced in the GhSCL4 over-expression lines than in wild type after salt ***,silencing of GhSCL4 resulted in reduced salt tolerance in cotton caused by reactive oxygen species(ROS)enrichment under salt treatment,and antioxidant enzyme activities were accordingly significantly reduced in GhSLC4-silenced *** results indicated that GhSCL4 enhances salt tolerance of cotton by detoxifying *** addition,the transient expression assay confirmed an interactive relationship between GhSCL4 and GhCaM7,which indicated that salt tolerance conferred by GhSCL4 might be associated with salt-induced Ca^(2+)/CaM7-mediated *** together,GhSCL4 acts as a positive regulator in cotton during salt stress that is potentially useful for engineering salt-tolerant cotton.

关键词： GRAS transcription factors GhSCL4 GhCaM7 salt stress ROS

光质对银杏苗木生长及黄酮类化合物积累的影响

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云南农业大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第3期39卷 163-171页

作者：王改萍章雷赵慧琴曹福亮丁延朋王峥南京林业大学林草学院南方现代林业协同创新中心江苏南京210037 江苏农林职业技术学院江苏镇江212400 福建省林业勘察设计院福建福州350001

【目的】探究红、蓝光质对银杏苗木生长及黄酮类化合物积累的影响。【方法】以1年生银杏苗为材料,设置红光、蓝光、红蓝混光3种光质,并以白光作为对照(CK),在处理的第3、6、9、12周分别测定银杏苗的黄酮含量及单株产量、黄酮合成相关酶... 详细信息

【目的】探究红、蓝光质对银杏苗木生长及黄酮类化合物积累的影响。【方法】以1年生银杏苗为材料,设置红光、蓝光、红蓝混光3种光质,并以白光作为对照(CK),在处理的第3、6、9、12周分别测定银杏苗的黄酮含量及单株产量、黄酮合成相关酶活性和黄酮总还原力,并在第12周测定其生长指标。【结果】光质处理下,银杏苗木的总生物量均低于CK,苗高在蓝光处理下显著提高,地径受光质影响较小。黄酮合成相关酶中,苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和肉桂酸4-羟化酶(C4H)的活性在混光和蓝光处理下提高,而4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶(4CL)活性仅在红光处理下提高。光质极显著影响黄酮类化合物(槲皮素、山柰酚、异鼠李素、总黄酮)含量、单株黄酮产量及黄酮提取液总还原力,各处理黄酮产量及总还原力均表现为蓝光和混光强于红光和CK,即蓝光和混光有利于黄酮类化合物的积累及抗氧化能力的提高。随着光质处理时间的延长,黄酮类化合物含量的变化趋势总体表现为前期(第3~6周)高于后期(第9~12周),普遍在第6周达到最大值。【结论】混光和蓝光处理可促进银杏苗木黄酮类化合物的积累及相关酶活性,红光则相反;叶用银杏光质处理时间以6周较为适宜。

关键词：银杏红蓝光质生长生理黄酮成分

Tailoring chaotic motion of microcavity photons in ray and wave dynamics by tuning the curvature of space

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 107-112页

作者： Wei Lin Yechun ding Yongsheng Wang Peng Li yanpeng Zhang Feng Yun Feng Li Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic TechniqueSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringFaculty of Electronic and Information EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering Technical University of DenmarkKgs.Lyngby 2800Denmark Center for Regenerative and Reconstructive Medicine Med-X InstituteThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China Solid-State Lighting Engineering Research Center Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Microcavity photon dynamics in curved space is an emerging interesting area at the crossing point of nanophotonics,chaotic science,and non-Euclidean *** report the sharp difference between the regular and chaotic motions of cavity photons subjected to the varying space *** the island modes of regular motion rise in the phase diagram in the curved space,the chaotic modes show special mechanisms to adapt to the space curvature,including the fast diffusion of ray dynamics,and the localization and hybridization of the Husimi wavepackets among different periodic *** observations are unique effects enabled by the combination of the chaotic trajectory,the wave nature of light,and the non-Euclidean orbital motion,and therefore make the system a versatile optical simulator for chaotic science under quantum mechanics in curved space-time.

关键词： microcavity chaotic motion curved space

TaACTIN7-D regulates plant height and grain shape in bread wheat

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2023年第11期50卷 895-908页

作者： Xiongtao Li Beilu Cao Dejie Du Long Song Lulu Tian Xiaoming Xie Zhaoyan Chen yanpeng ding Xuejiao Cheng Yingyin Yao Weilong Guo Zhenqi Su Qixin Sun Zhongfu Ni Lingling Chai Jie Liu Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China

Exploitation of new gene resources and genetic networks contributing to the control of crop yield-related traits,such as plant height,grain size,and shape,may enable us to breed modern high-yielding wheat varieties through molecular *** this study,via ethylmethanesulfonate mutagenesis,we identify a wheat mutant plant,mu-597,that shows semi-dwarf plant architecture and round grain *** bulked segregant RNA-seq and map-based cloning,the causal gene for the semi-dwarf phenotype of mu-597 is *** find that a single-base mutation in the coding region of TaACTIN7-D(TaACT7-D),leading to a Gly-to-Ser(G65S)amino acid mutation at the 65th residue of the deduced TaACT7-D protein,can explain the semi-dwarfism and round grain shape of *** evidence shows that the G65S mutation in TaACT7-D hinders the polymerization of actin from monomeric(G-actin)to filamentous(F-actin)status while attenuates wheat responses to multiple phytohormones,including brassinosteroids,auxin,and ***,these findings not only define a new semi-dwarfing gene resource that can be potentially used to design plant height and grain shape of bread wheat but also establish a direct link between actin structure modulation and phytohormone signal transduction.

关键词： Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) Plant height Grain shape TaACT7-D Phytohormone signaling

Natural vibration and critical velocity of translating Timoshenko beam with non-homogeneous boundaries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第9期45卷 1523-1538页

作者： Yanan LI Jieyu ding Hu ding Liqun CHEN Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy EngineeringShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

In most practical engineering applications,the translating belt wraps around two fixed *** boundary conditions of the dynamic model are typically specified as simply supported or fixed *** this paper,non-homogeneous boundaries are introduced by the support *** the translating belt as the mechanical prototype,the vibration characteristics of translating Timoshenko beam models with nonhomogeneous boundaries are investigated for the first *** governing equations of Timoshenko beam are deduced by employing the generalized Hamilton's *** effects of parameters such as the radius of wheel and the length of belt on vibration characteristics including the equilibrium deformations,critical velocities,natural frequencies,and modes,are numerically calculated and *** numerical results indicate that the beam experiences deformation characterized by varying curvatures near the *** radii of the wheels play a pivotal role in determining the change in trend of the relative difference between two beam *** the results unearths that the relative difference in equilibrium deformations between the two beam models is more pronounced with smaller-sized *** the two wheels are of equal size,the critical velocities of both beam models reach their respective *** addition,the relative difference in natural frequencies between the two beam models exhibits nonlinear variation and can easily exceed 50%.Furthermore,as the axial velocities increase,the impact of non-homogeneous boundaries on modal shape of translating beam becomes more *** dealing with non-homogeneous boundaries is challenging,beam models with non-homogeneous boundaries are more sensitive to parameters,and the differences between the two types of beams undergo some interesting variations under the influence of non-homogeneous boundaries.

关键词： translating beam Timoshenko beam non-homogeneous boundary natural frequency critical velocity

Whittle’s Index Based Sensor Scheduling for Multiprocess Systems Under DoS Attacks

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 329-350页

作者： CAI Zai ding Kemi Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China.

In this paper,the authors consider how to design defensive countermeasures against DoS attacks for remote state estimation of multiprocess *** each system,a sensor will measure its state and transmits the data packets through an unreliable channel which is vulnerable to be jammed by an *** limited communication bandwidth,only a subset of sensors are allowed for data transmission,and how to select the optimal one to maximize the accuracy of remote state estimation is the focus of the proposed *** authors first formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and investigate the existence of optimal ***,the authors demonstrate the piecewise monotonicity structure of optimal *** the difficulty of obtaining an optimal policy of large-scale problems,the authors develop a suboptimal heuristic policy based on the aforementioned policy structure and Whittle’s ***,a closed form of the indices is derived in order to reduce implementation complexity of proposed scheduling policy and numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed developed results.

关键词： DoS attacks Kalman filter remote state estimation Whittle’s index.

Deep structure of the Southeast Asian curved subduction system and its dynamic process

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 701-704页

作者： Weiwei ding Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience&Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

The deep structure,material circulation,and dynamic processes in the Southeast Asia have long been an elusive scientific puzzle due to the lack of systematic scientific observations and recognized theoretical *** on the deep seismic tomography using long-period natural earthquake data,in this study,the deep structure and material circulation of the curved subduction system in Southeast Asia was studied,and the dynamic processes since 100 million years ago was *** is pointed out that challenges still exist in the precise reconstruction of deep mantle structures of the study area,the influence of multi-stage subduction on deep material exchange and shallow magma activity,as well as the spatiotemporal evolution and coupling mechanism of multi-plate *** work should focus on high-resolution land-sea joint 3-D seismic tomography imaging of the curved subduction system in the Southeast Asia,combined with geochemical analysis and geodynamic modelling works.

关键词： curved subduction system deep structure material recycling dynamic process Southeast Asia

A vertical track nonlinear energy sink

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 931-946页

作者： Meng LI Hu ding Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Eliminating the effects of gravity and designing nonlinear energy sinks(NESs)that suppress vibration in the vertical direction is a challenging task with numerous damping *** this paper,the dynamic design of a vertical track nonlinear energy sink(VTNES)with zero linear stiffness in the vertical direction is proposed and realized for the first *** motion differential equations of the VTNES coupled with a linear oscillator(LO)are *** the strong nonlinearity considered of the VTNES,the steady-state response of the system is analyzed with the harmonic balance method(HBM),and the accuracy of the HBM is verified *** this basis,the VTNES prototype is manufactured,and its nonlinear stiffness is *** damping effect and dynamic characteristics of the VTNES are studied theoretically and *** results show that the VTNES has better damping effects when strong modulation responses(SMRs)***,even for small-amplitude vibration,the VTNES also has a good vibration suppression *** sum up,in order to suppress the vertical vibration,an NES is designed and developed,which can suppress the vertical vibration within certain ranges of the resonance frequency and the vibration intensity.

关键词： track nonlinear energy sink(TNES) vertical direction gravity nonlinear stiffness harmonic balance method(HBM) vibration control

Capturing metal clusters at the strong-interaction region to reverse Ostwald ripening

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Science China Materials 2024年第4期67卷 1363-1364页

作者： Shuheng Tian ding Ma Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

High-temperature interactions induce sintering of metal nanoparticles(NPs) on heterogeneous catalyst surfaces, leading to reduced surface area and active site loss through Ostwald ripening [1]. This irreversible deactivation necessitates costly catalyst replacement, notably impacting metals like copper in hydrogenation and reforming reactions [2].

关键词： catalyst reforming irreversible