检索结果-南通市图书馆

Literature Review on the Significance of Death Conferences for Nurses in Japan

同方学位论文库评论

在线全文

同方学位论文库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Nursing 2019年第5期9卷 521-533页

作者： Yuko Harding Michiyo Ando Masako yano Faculty of Nursing St. Mary’s College Tsubukuhonmachi Kurume Fukuoka Japan

Aim: To identify evidence in the literature on the significance of death conferences for nurses. Method: This is an integrative literature review, consisting of scientific articles published on “Ichushi-Web”, an Internet-based retrieval service by the Japan Medical Abstracts Society (JAMAS), PubMed, Medline, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar for ‘the whole year,’ combining the keywords “death conference”, “nurse”, and “KJ method”. The significance of death conferences was reviewed by comparison of prior qualitative studies analyzed by the KJ method. Result: Seven studies, all from Japanese, were identified. The significance of death conferences showed “refraction”, “cooperation”, “directionality of nursing”, “caring for patient”, “caring for family”, “specific methods of nursing”, and “feelings of nurses”. Conclusion: The significance of death conferences is considered to be the effect on nurses for amelioration in the quality of patient and family care, development of human relations, and growth as a nurse. The quality of death conferences should be enhanced based on the guidelines for its clear definition.

关键词： Death Conference (DC) Nurse KJ Method

Fatigue and Depression from Early Postpartum to 1 Month among Postpartum Women with Mental Disorders

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Nursing 2017年第12期7卷 1430-1438页

作者： Nozomi Detsuka Ai Kawashima Rika yano Kin-ikyo Sapporo Hospital Sapporo Japan Faculty of Health Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

Objective: This study aims to ascertain the prevalence of fatigue and depression from early postpartum to 1 month after delivery among postpartum women with mental disorders. Methods: The participants of this study were postpartum women who had delivered a child after a full-term pregnancy and were suffering from a mental disorder. We administered the Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS) on days 1, 3, and 4 (to multiparas), and 1, 3, and 5 (to primiparas), and 1 month after delivery to all participants. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Japanese version, was also administered at the same time intervals as PFS except on day 3 after delivery. Results: A total of 7 primiparas and 9 multiparas participated in this study. The average age was 29.0 ± 7.0 years in primiparas and 32.0 ± 4.0 years in multiparas. The PFS scores were higher among the primiparas and peaked at day 1, and more than half the primiparas scored more than 9 points in EPDS. In addition, the EPDS score at 1 month had a strong correlation with the PFS subscale “mental stress situation” (r = 0.818/p = 0.047). In multiparas, the percentage of women who scored more than 9 points decreased. However, their EPDS scores at 1 month were related to the total scores of the PFS, “physical stress situation”, “mental stress situation”, and “sleep deprivation situation”. Especially, the score of “sleep deprivation situation” was higher than those during hospitalization. Conclusion: There was more fatigue 1 month after the discharge among postpartum women with mental disorders. The percentage of women whose EPDS scores were more than 9 points was high in both primiparas and multiparas. This study suggests assisting primiparas and multiparas by controlling the former’s disorder during childcare, and using family support for the latter, so that they get time to rest.

关键词： Fatigue Depression Mental Disorder Postpartum Women

Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Asia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Medical Genetics 2014年第2期4卷 19-26页

作者： Takako Utsumi Yoshihiko yano Hak Hotta Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases Institute of Tropical Disease Airlangga University Center for Infectious Diseases Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

Although safe and effective vaccines against hepatitis B virus(HBV) have been available for three decades, HBV infection remains the leading cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) worldwide, especially in Asian countries. HBV has been classified into at least 9 genotypes according to the molecular evolutionary analysis of the genomic DNA sequence and shown to have a distinct geographical distribution. Novel HBV genotypes/subgenotypes have been reported, especially from Southeast Asian countries. The clinical characteristics and therapeutic effectiveness of interferon(IFN) and nucleos(t)ide analogues vary among different HBV genotypes. Mutations at T1653 C in subgenotype C2 from Japan and South Korea, C/A1753 T and C1858 T in subgenotype C1 from Vietnam, and C1638 T and T1753 V in subgenotype B3 from Indonesia were reported to be associated with advanced liver diseases including HCC. Genotype distribution in Japan has been changed by an increasing ratio of subgenotype A2 in chronic hepatitis B. While a large number of epidemiological and clinical studies have been reported from Asian countries, most of the studies were conducted in developed countries such as Taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan. In this review, the most recent publications on the geographical distribution of genetic variants of HBV and related issues such as disease progression and therapy in Asia are updated and summarized.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Genotype Subgenotype Molecular epidemiology Asia Pathogenicity Drug resistance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

东亚大陆边缘的晚中生代动力学

大地构造与成矿学 1994年第3期18卷 276-277页

作者： yano,T

Clinical classification of symptomatic heterotopic pancreas of the stomach and duodenum:A case series and systematic literature review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第14期28卷 1455-1478页

作者： Michael T Le Compte Brandon Mason Keenan J Robbins Motoyo yano Deyali Chatterjee Ryan C Fields Steven M Strasberg William G Hawkins Department of Surgical Oncology University of North CarolinaRaleighNC 27608United States Department of Radiology Stillwater Medical CenterStillwaterOK 74074United States Department of General Surgery Washington University St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63110-8109United States Department of Radiology Mayo ClinicPhoenixAZ 8505United States Department of Pathology and Immunology MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Surgical Oncology Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110-8109United States Section of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic and GI Surgery Washington University St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63110United States

BACKGROUND Heterotopic pancreas(HP)is an aberrant anatomic malformation that occurs most commonly in the upper gastrointestinal *** the majority of heterotopic pancreatic lesions are asymptomatic,many manifest severe clinical symptoms which require surgical or endoscopic *** of the clinical manifestations and symptoms of HP is limited due to the lack of large volume studies in the *** purpose of this study is to review symptomatic cases at a single center and compare these to a systematic review of the literature in order to characterize common clinical manifestations and treatment of this *** To classify the common clinical manifestations of heterotopic *** A retrospective review was conducted of pathologic samples containing heterotopic pancreas from *** was limited to HP of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to the frequency of presentation in this *** patients were identified from review of the medical records and clinical symptoms were *** were compared to a systematic review of the literature utilizing Pub Med and Embase searches for papers pertaining to heterotopic *** describing symptomatic presentation of HP were selected for *** including demographics,symptoms,presentation and treatment were compiled and *** Twenty-nine patient were identified with HP at a single center,with six of these identified has having clinical *** manifestations included,gastrointestinal bleeding,gastric ulceration with/without perforation,pancreatitis,and gastric outlet *** review of the literature yielded 232 publications detailing symptomatic cases with only 20 studies describing ten or more *** and multi-patient studies were combined to form a cohort of 934 symptomatic *** majority of patients presented with abdominal pain(67%)combined with one of the following clinical catego

关键词： Heterotopic pancreas Ectopic pancreas Aberrant pancreas Pancreatic rest Groove pancreatitis

Random forest machine learning models for interpretable X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectrum-property relationships

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 743-753页

作者： Steven B.Torrisi Matthew R.Carbone Brian A.Rohr Joseph H.Montoya Yang Ha Junko yano Santosh K.Suram Linda Hung Accelerated Materials Design and Discovery Toyota Research InstituteLos AltosCA 94022USA Department of Physics Harvard UniversityCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Chemistry Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA

X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)produces a wealth of information about the local structure of materials,but interpretation of spectra often relies on easily accessible trends and prior assumptions about the ***,researchers have demonstrated that machine learning models can automate this process to predict the coordinating environments of absorbing atoms from their XAS ***,machine learning models are often difficult to interpret,making it challenging to determine when they are valid and whether they are consistent with physical *** this work,we present three main advances to the data-driven analysis of XAS spectra:we demonstrate the efficacy of random forests in solving two new property determination tasks(predicting Bader charge and mean nearest neighbor distance),we address how choices in data representation affect model interpretability and accuracy,and we show that multiscale featurization can elucidate the regions and trends in spectra that encode various local properties.

关键词： property structure spectrum

A Study of Optimum Switching Problem for Production Systems Considering Efficiency, Delivery Time and Green Evaluation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer and Communications 2023年第2期11卷 158-171页

作者： Jing Sun Mingjuan Zhao Akihiro yano Hisashi Yamamoto Department of Civil Engineering and Systems Management Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya Japan Department of System Design Management Systems Engineering Tokyo Metropolitan University Hino Japan

This paper aims to derive the optimal switching strategy for production system considering efficiency, delivery time and green evaluation. Nowadays more and more manufacturing and logistics systems not only pursue better work efficiency, but also focus on green energy evaluation issues. Cost reduction and shortening of delivery time are always important management issues in pursuit of efficiency and optimization of the entire production system because of global production competition. In a market situation where customer needs change in various ways, in particular, due to inadequate quality, changes in the local environment, natural disasters and so on. Therefore, prompt planning of management measures such as switching work processes and changing production methods has become an important issue. On the other hand, since the Paris Agreement came into effect, the construction of an environment-friendly production system has been required as an approach to environmental problems such as global warming. In this paper, we propose an optimum switching model of production systems considering efficiency, delivery time and green evaluation using a green evaluation index (GEC: Green Energy Coefficient). We also discuss the optimal switching strategy by numerical observation.

关键词： Green Evaluation Sustainable Production Optimal Switching Problem Production Networks Decarbonization Manufacture Management

An Application of Sailing Data Acquisition and Transfer System to Supporting System for Ship Handling in Harbour——System Development on T.S. Fukae-maru

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Application of Sailing Data Acquisition and Transfer Syst...

Aerodynamic Sound Radiated from Longitudinal and Transverse Vortex Systems Generated around the Leading Edge of Delta Wings

2002年中、日、韩航海学术交流会

作者： Nobukazu WAKABAYASHI Yoshiji yano Kobe University of Mercantile Marine 5-1-1 Fukaeminami-machi Higashinada-ku Kobe JAPAN Kobe University of Mercantile Marine 5-1-1 Fukaeminami-machi Higashinada-ku Kobe JAPAN

The FDDI network of 100 Mbps has been installed on the Training Ship Fukae-maru. The ship LAN has been equipped with the various sensors by which it is possible to collect the sailing data through the sequencer. The authors have proposed a system to transfer the sailing data, which were measured with the sensors using this feature, and to utilize these data via the LAN system. The data include many items such as the heading, speed, the position by the D-GPS (Differential GPS), the rudder angle, *** this paper, it is explained that how the system works to support docking and undocking the berth. The system can estimate the situation of the ship in the near future to advance from the heading and the D-GPS position which is obtained by the sailing data acquisition and transfer system, and it displays estimated position and heading by the graphics. Because the captain handling a ship can imagine the change of the ship's motion easily, our system is useful to inform the captain the appropriate updated manoeuvring data in *** introduce the technique to estimate the ship's motion in the near future simply by extrapolation using the least squares approximation from the data in the past. The method is simple and fast to calculate. The system displays both, the past and the estimated data as two-dimensional graphics in the window of the laptop PC. The display is updated every second.

关键词： Ship handling in harbour, Ship LAN, Estimation of ship's motion, Sailing data acquisition and transfer system

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2016年第2期6卷 101-118页

作者： Shigeru Ogawa Jumpei Takeda Taiki Kawate Keita yano Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Kure College Hiroshima Japan

Flow around the front pillar of an automobile is typical of a flow field with separated and reattached flow by a vortex system. It is known that the vortex system causes the greatest aerodynamic sound around a vehicle. The objective of the present study is to clarify the relationship between vortical structures and aerodynamic sound by the vortex system generated around the front pillar. The vortex system consists of the longitudinal and the transverse system. The characteristics of the longitudinal vortex system were investigated in comparison with the transverse one. Two vortex systems were reproduced by three-dimensional delta wings. The flow visualization experiment and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) captured well the characteristics of the flow structure of the two vortex systems. These results showed that the longitudinal with the rotating axis along mean flow direction had cone-shaped configuration whereas the transverse with the rotating axis vertical to mean flow direction had elliptic one. Increasing the tip angles of the wings from 40 to 140 degrees, there first exists the longitudinal vortex system less than 110 degrees, with the transition region ranging from 110 to 120 degrees, and finally over 120 degrees the transverse appears. The characteristics of aerodynamic sound radiated from the two vortex systems were investigated in low Mach numbers, high Reynolds number turbulent flows in the lownoise wind tunnel. As a result, it was found that the aerodynamic sound radiated from both the longitudinal and the transverse vortex system was proportional to the fifth from sixth power of mean flow velocity, and that the longitudinal vortex generated the aerodynamic sound larger than the transverse.

关键词： Aerodynamic Noise Delta Wing Longitudinal Vortex Transverse Vortex CFD