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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 271-275页

作者： yannan Zhu Haoran Jiang Yi-Ning Wang Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYanchengJiangsu224051 China

A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in which indoles act as four atom synthons. This protocol provides an efficient and facile access to indole-1,2-fused 1,4-diazepinones and azepines in good to high yields in one step,which illustrates potential synthetic utilities in drug discovery.

关键词： Phosphine catalysis [4+3]Annulation Indole derivatives Nitrogen heterocycles Organocatalysis

Decoding aging:examining the non-evolutionary event from an evolutionary perspective

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2026-2029页

作者： yannan Guo Kang Xu Jianping Cai Zhao Wang Protein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Institute of Geriatrics Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyNational Health CommissionBeijing 100730China

In an era marked by increased longevity,a deeper understanding of the older population is *** introducing an overlooked evolutionary perspective on aging,this article challenges traditional biogerontology,which primarily focuses on biological and clinical *** articulately differentiates between chronological and physiological aging,suggesting that aging is an evolutionary byproduct rather than a direct evolutionary event.

关键词： aging primarily evolutionary

Translating bacteriophage-derived depolymerases into antibacterial therapeutics:Challenges and prospects

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 155-169页

作者： Honglan Wang yannan Liu Changqing Bai Sharon Shui Yee Leung School of Pharmacy the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Emergency Medicine Clinical Research Center Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Respiratory Shenzhen University General HospitalShenzhen University Clinical Medical AcademyGuangdong 518055China

Predatory bacteriophages have evolved a vast array of depolymerases for bacteria capture and *** depolymerases are enzymes responsible for degrading diverse bacterial surface *** are exploited as antibiofilm agents and antimicrobial adjuvants while rarely inducing bacterial resistance,making them an invaluable asset in the era of antibiotic *** depolymerases have been investigated preclinically,with evidence indicating that depolymerases with appropriate dose regimens can safely and effectively combat different multidrug-resistant pathogens in animal infection ***,some formulation approaches have been developed for improved stability and activity of ***,depolymerase formulation is limited to liquid dosage form and remains in its infancy,posing a significant hurdle to their clinical translation,compounded by challenges in their applicability and *** development must address these obstacles for clinical ***,after unravelling the history,diversity,and therapeutic use of depolymerases,we summarized the preclinical efficacy and existing formulation findings of recombinant ***,the challenges and perspectives of depolymerases as therapeutics for humans were assessed to provide insights for their further development.

关键词： Phage-derived polysaccharide depolymerases Bacteriophage proteins Bacterial capsules Polysaccharide capsules Antibiotic resistance Biofilms Antibacterial therapy Antimicrobial adjuvants Combination treatment

Cross-Modal Graph Semantic Communication Assisted by Generative AI in the Metaverse for 6G

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Research 2024年第2期2024卷 19-27页

作者： Mingkai Chen Minghao Liu Congyan Wang Xingnuo Song Zhe Zhang yannan Xie Lei Wang Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjng 210003China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Recently, the development of the Metaverse has become a frontier spotlight, which is an important demonstration of the integration innovation of advanced technologies in the Internet. Moreover, artificial intelligence (AI) and 6G communications will be widely used in our daily lives. However, the effective interactions with the representations of multimodal data among users via 6G communications is the main challenge in the Metaverse. In this work, we introduce an intelligent cross-modal graph semantic communication approach based on generative AI and 3-dimensional (3D) point clouds to improve the diversity of multimodal representations in the Metaverse. Using a graph neural network, multimodal data can be recorded by key semantic features related to the real scenarios. Then, we compress the semantic features using a graph transformer encoder at the transmitter, which can extract the semantic representations through the cross-modal attention mechanisms. Next, we leverage a graph semantic validation mechanism to guarantee the exactness of the overall data at the receiver. Furthermore, we adopt generative AI to regenerate multimodal data in virtual scenarios. Simultaneously, a novel 3D generative reconstruction network is constructed from the 3D point clouds, which can transfer the data from images to 3D models, and we infer the multimodal data into the 3D models to increase realism in virtual scenarios. Finally, the experiment results demonstrate that cross-modal graph semantic communication, assisted by generative AI, has substantial potential for enhancing user interactions in the 6G communications and Metaverse.

关键词： modal frontier guarantee

Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1118-1134页

作者： Huan Peng Yuqi Gao Chenye Zeng Rui Hua yannan Guo Yida Wang Zhao Wang Protein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Maillard reaction(MR)is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing,which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino *** certain advantages based on Maillard reaction products(MRPs)found in some food for health and storage application have appeared,however,the MR occurring in human physiological environment can produce advanced glycation end products(AGEs)by non-enzymatic modification of macromolecules such as proteins,lipids and nucleic acid,which could change the structure and functional activity of the molecules *** this review,we take AGEs as our main object,on the one hand,discuss physiologic aging,that is,age-dependent covalent cross-linking and modification of proteins such as collagen that occur in eyes and skin containing connective *** the other hand,pathological aging associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,neurodegenerative diseases,diabetes and diabetic nephropathy,cardiovascular diseases and bone degenerative diseases have been mainly *** on the series of adverse effects of accelerated aging and disease pathologies caused by MRPs,the possible harm caused by some MR can be slowed down or inhibited by artificial drug intervention,dietary pattern and lifestyle *** also stimulates people's curiosity to continue to explore the potential link between the MR and human aging and health,which should be paid more attention to for the development of life sciences.

关键词： Maillard reaction Advanced glycation end products Physiologic aging Pathological aging Drug intervention

An Experimental Study on the Effect of a Nanofluid on Oil-Water Relative Permeability

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第6期20卷 1265-1277页

作者： Hui Tian Dandan Zhao yannan Wu Xingyu Yi Jun Ma Xiang Zhou Baikouquan Oil Production Plant PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield CompanyKaramay834000China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development PetroChina Liaohe OilfieldPanjin124010China Petroleum Engineering School Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China Oil and Gas Development Haosheng Xincheng Energy TechnologyLtd.of SicuanChengdu610213China

The low porosity and low permeability of tight oil reservoirs call for improvements in the current technologies for oil *** chemical solutions with large molecular size cannot effectively flow through the nanopores of the *** this study,the feasibility of Nanofluids has been investigated using a high pressure high temperature core-holder and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).The results of the experiments indicate that the specified Nanofluids can enhance the tight oil recovery *** water and oil relative permeability curve shifts to the high water saturation side after Nanofluid flooding,thereby demonstrating an increase in the water wettability of the *** the Nanofluid flooding process the oil recovery was enhanced by 15.1%,compared to waterflooding *** T2 spectra using the NMR show that after Nanofluid flooding,a 7.18%increment in oil recovery factor was gained in the small pores,a 4.9%increase in the middle pores,and a 0.29%increase in the large *** results confirm that the Nanofluids can improve the flow state in micro-sized pores inside the core and increase the ultimate oil recovery factor.

关键词： Tight oil reservoir nanofluid relative permeability nuclear magnetic resonance T2 spectrum

Ginsenoside Rk3 modulates gut microbiota and regulates immune response of group 3 innate lymphoid cells to against colorectal tumorigenesis

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第2期14卷 259-275页

作者： Xue Bai Rongzhan Fu yannan Liu Jianjun Deng Qiang Fei Zhiguang Duan Chenhui Zhu Daidi Fan Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials School of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China Biotech&Biomed Research Institute Northwest UniversityXi'an710069China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710069China

The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the immunomodulatory and protumorigenic microenvironment of colorectal cancer(CRC).However,the effect of ginsenoside Rk3(Rk3)on CRC and gut microbiota remains ***,the purpose of this study is to explore the potential effect of Rk3 on CRC from the perspective of gut microbiota and immune *** results reveal that treatment with Rk3 significantly suppresses the formation of colon tumors,repairs intestinal barrier damage,and regulates the gut microbiota imbalance caused by CRC,including enrichment of probiotics such as Akkermansia muciniphila and Barnesiella intestinihominis,and clearance of pathogenic *** metabolomics data demonstrate that Rk3 can modulate the metabolism of amino acids and bile acids,particularly by upregulating glutamine,which has the potential to regulate the immune ***,we elucidate the regulatory effects of Rk3 on chemokines and inflammatory factors associated with group 3 innate lymphoid cells(ILC3s)and T helper 17(Th17)signaling pathways,which inhibits the hyperactivation of the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(JAK-STAT3)signaling *** results indicate that Rk3 modulates gut microbiota,regulates ILC3s immune response,and inhibits the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway to suppress the development of colon *** importantly,the results of fecal microbiota transplantation suggest that the inhibitory effect of Rk3 on colon tumors and its regulation of ILC3 immune responses are mediated by the gut *** summary,these findings emphasize that Rk3 can be utilized as a regulator of the gut microbiota for the prevention and treatment of CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Ginsenoside Immune cells Gut microbiota

Mitochondria-targeted nanoparticles for encapsulating astaxanthin: exploring the reason for alleviating oxidative damage

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： yannan Chen Siyuan Fei Lijuan Zhang Mingqian Tan Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science， School of Food Science and Technology， Dalian Polytechnic University National Engineering Research Center of Seafood， Dalian Polytechnic University Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing， Dalian Polytechnic University

Oxidative stress is considered as a critical factor in the process of pathological diseases， and mitochondria are considered as vital target organelles for disease intervention. The purpose of this study was aimed to evaluate the antioxidant efficacy of mitochondria-targeted astaxanthin nanoparticle on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage. As expected， mitochondria-targeted nanoparticle showed excellent mitochondria co-localization ability with higher Pearson’s correlation coefficient (R=0.88). In vitro experiments suggested that the mitochondria-targeted astaxanthin nanoparticle could promote cell viability and increase antioxidant-related enzyme activities. Simultaneously， metabolomics analysis indicated that mitochondria-targeted astaxanthin nanoparticle could alleviate oxidative stress by regulating amino acid metabolism and energy metabolism. Altogether， all these results strongly confirmed the mitochondria-targeted strategy for astaxanthin delivery could relieve oxidative stress and had great promise in the application of disease intervention.

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Four-birds-with-one-stone:A multifunctional Ti-based material for solar-driven water evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4498-4506页

作者： yannan Li Yaning Sun Dan Zhang Yu Xue Jie Wang Nan Zhang Jun Wang Jiangwei Zhang Yan Zhao Jun-Jie Liu School of Physical Science and Technology College of Energy Materials and ChemistryInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Sustainable,environmentally friendly and low-energy desalination materials have important research value for the increasing demand of freshwater year by ***,it is a huge challenge to maintain high heat energy transfer efficiency without reducing the heat conversion capacity of specific solar photothermal conversion ***,their efficiency and durability are greatly limited by the problems of seawater corrosion,oil,and bacteria *** now,no related work has been reported to solve all the aforementioned problems via a simple four-birds-with-one-stone ***,a class of multifunctional porous photothermal silver(Ag)modified Ti foams(Tf-TA/Ag series materials)is prepared for the development of advanced solar water evaporation devices,and provides alternative materials for alleviating freshwater crisis and treating *** oil contact angle(OCA)changes from 41°to 180°,which significantly reduces the adhesion of *** addition,Tf-TA2/Ag sample also shows an excellent and sustained antibacterial effect,which maintains above 99.9%of antibacterial rate after repeated 5 *** surface temperature of the Tf-TA2/Ag sample reaches 52.5℃ after simulated sun irradiation for 20 min,which is significantly higher than that of the contact groups(water:36.4℃,Ti foam:38.2℃ and Tf-TA2:40.9℃).The capacity of seawater evaporation and salt removal is enhanced due to the excellent photothermal properties,low reflectance,and uniform heat dissipation *** water production efficiency of Tf-TA2/Ag sample is 1.41 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) in artificial seawater and 0.76 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) in oily sewage under simulated sun ***,the hydrophilic and oleophobic properties of Tf-TA2/Ag are critical to extracting water from oil/water mixture in diverse water ***,this four-birds-with-one-stone approach provides a new perspective for the improvement of solar seawater desalination performance.

关键词： four-birds-with-one-stone photothermal material antibacterial material antifouling property

Nullification of GFTs fortifies bioactive folates in foxtail millet

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1540-1543页

作者： Jianzhou Pang Wei Zhang Yanyan Zhang Shihui Zhang yannan Wang Hui Zhi Chunyi Zhang Qiuju Liang Xianmin Diao College of Life Science Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Dry Land Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Key Laboratory of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei ProvinceHengshui 053000China Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesState Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and BreedingBeijing 100081China Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Folates—tetrahydrofolate(THF)and its derivatives(also known collectively as vitamin B9)—are essential micronutrients for almost all living *** as carriers of one-carbon(C1)units,folates participate in the biosynthesis of numerous biomolecules and play central roles in cellular methylation reactions(Strobbe and Van Der Straeten,2017).

关键词： collective organisms vitamin