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Terrorist attacks:cutaneous patterns of gunshot and secondary blast injuries

Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第3期5卷 208-213页

作者： yann delannoy Isabelle Plu Isabelle Sec Tania Delabarde Marc Taccoen Antoine Tracqui Bertrand Ludes Institut Medico-Legal de Paris ParisFrance CHU de LILLE LilleFrance Sorbonne Universite ParisFrance Unite Medico Judiciaire Hotel DieuAPHPParisFrance Service de medecine legale CHRU Besanc¸on—Hopital Saint-JacquesBesanconFrance Paris University CNRS FRE 2029ParisFrance

Terrorist attacks have been on the *** the recent terrorist attacks in France,terrorists perpetrated their acts using weapons of war,as well as explosive *** two modes of action,when combined,can create skin lesions with similar macroscopic appearances,which can sometimes go unnoticed because of body fragmentation.A total of 68 autopsies,83 external examinations,140 standard radiographic examinations,and 49 computed tomography(CT)scans were performed over 7 days during the 2015 terrorist attacks in *** were injured by firearms and shrapnel-like *** analysed the clinical findings for the secondary blast cutaneous lesions from the explosive devices and compared these lesions with ballistic-related lesions to highlight that patterns can be macroscopically similar on external *** blast injuries are characterised by penetrating trauma associated with materials added to explosive systems that are propelled by explosive air *** injuries are caused most often by small,shrapnel-like metallic objects,such as nails and *** causes ballistic-type injuries that must be recognised and distinguished from those caused by firearm *** between these lesions is very difficult when using conventional criteria(size,shape,number and distribution on the body)with only external examination of *** is why the particularities of these lesions must be further illustrated and then confirmed by complete autopsies and radiological and anatomopathological examinations.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic medicine blast injuries explosive agents suicide gunshot wounds

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An overview of forensic operations performed following the terrorist attacks on November 13,2015,in Paris

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第3期5卷 202-207页

作者： Antoine Tracqui Celine Deguette Tania Delabarde yann delannoy Isabelle Plu Isabelle Sec Lilia Hamza Marc Taccoen Bertrand Ludes Medico-Legal Institute of Besancon Saint-Jacques HospitalBesanconFrance Medico-Legal Institute of Paris ParisFrance Forensic Medical Emergency Service Hotel-Dieu HospitalParisFrance Universite de Paris BABELCNRSParisFrance Medico-Legal Institute of Lille LilleFrance Sorbonne University ParisFrance Service d’Accueil des Urgences Hopital AvicenneBobignyFrance

On the evening of November 13,2015,the city of Paris and its surroundings was hit by a series of attacks committed by terrorist groups,using firearms and *** final toll was 140 people deceased(130 victims and 10 terrorists or their relatives)and more than 413 injured,making these attacks the worst mass killings ever recorded in Paris in *** article presents the forensic operations carried out at the Medicolegal Institute of Paris(MLIP)following these attacks.A total of 68 autopsies of bodies or body fragments and 83 external examinations were performed within 7 days,and the overall forensic operations(including formal identification of the latest victims)were completed 10 days after the *** this period,156 body presentations(some bodies were presented several times)were provided to families or *** the 130 civilian casualties,129 died from firearm wounds and one died from blast injuries after an *** the 10 terrorists or their relatives who were killed,eight died from suicide bombing,one was shot by police and one died from crush injuries due to partial collapse of a building following the police raid against a terrorist’s hideout after the *** mass shootings were perpetrated with AK-47 or Zastava M70 assault rifles using 7.62mm39mm *** the case of ballistic injuries,death was most often obviously caused by craniocerebral injuries,extensive organ lacerations and/or massive *** the terrorists killed by bombing,the lesion patterns were body transection,multiple amputations,extreme organ lacerations and the presence of foreign bodies owing to the shrapnel load(steel nuts,glass fragments)or the explosive charge fastening system of the *** discussion highlights the particular difficulties of interpretation encountered within the framework of ballistic injuries,a conclusion that should lead to a modest and realistic approach in these exceptional situations where forensic operat

关键词： Forensic sciences terrorist attacks Paris forensic identification firearms explosives

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