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睡眠卫生习惯对成年居民睡眠质量的影响

四川精神卫生 2024年第4期37卷 364-369页

作者：方瑞琛李双艳林艳媚马旭晅方乐琴杜适序张斌南方医科大学南方医院广东广州510515

背景重大突发公共卫生事件会改变人们的睡眠卫生习惯,进而影响其睡眠质量。目的探究重大突发公共卫生事件下,成年居民睡眠质量与睡眠卫生习惯的关系,以期为改善重大突发公共卫生事件下居民的睡眠质量提供参考。方法于2020年2月20日—29... 详细信息

背景重大突发公共卫生事件会改变人们的睡眠卫生习惯,进而影响其睡眠质量。目的探究重大突发公共卫生事件下,成年居民睡眠质量与睡眠卫生习惯的关系,以期为改善重大突发公共卫生事件下居民的睡眠质量提供参考。方法于2020年2月20日—29日,选取1364名成年居民为研究对象。采用自编问卷收集居民的基本资料与睡眠卫生习惯资料;采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评定睡眠质量,PSQI评分≥8分者归为睡眠质量差组,PSQI评分<8分者归为睡眠质量好组。采用二元Logistic回归分析考查睡眠质量的影响因素。采用雷达图展示不同睡眠质量居民的睡眠卫生习惯。结果根据PSQI评分,891名(65.32%)居民睡眠质量好,473名(34.68%)居民睡眠质量差。两组居民的年龄(χ^(2)=3.887)、既往病史(χ^(2)=27.938)、重大突发公共卫生事件发生前对睡眠重视程度(χ^(2)=4.337)、重大突发公共卫生事件期间睡眠质量对生活的影响(χ^(2)=178.138)、重大突发公共卫生事件期间晚睡频率(χ^(2)=139.390)、补觉情况(χ^(2)=39.257)、睡眠问题影响白天精力(χ^(2)=285.879)以及上床时间变化(χ^(2)=63.031)、睡眠潜伏期变化(χ^(2)=168.672)、起床时间变化(χ^(2)=59.221)、睡眠时长变化(χ^(2)=172.332)、在卧室活动时间变化(χ^(2)=23.071)以及重大突发公共卫生事件发生后改变睡眠环境投入的金额(χ^(2)=58.584)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,既往病史阳性(OR=1.680,95%CI:1.185~2.382)、睡眠质量对生活有影响(OR=4.181,95%CI:2.722~6.422)、每周晚睡3~4次(OR=3.145,95%CI:1.497~6.605)、几乎每天都晚睡(OR=4.271,95%CI:1.970~9.260)、睡眠问题影响白天精力(OR=7.169,95%CI:5.188~9.907)、睡眠潜伏期延长(OR=2.836,95%CI:2.019~3.982)、睡眠时长缩短(OR=3.518,95%CI:2.144~5.772)是睡眠质量差的危险因素;重大突发公共卫生事件发生后改变睡眠环境投入的金额≤500元(OR=0.334,95%CI:0.134~0.830)与更低的睡眠质量差的发生率有关。雷达图显示,重大突发公共卫生事件期间,睡眠质量差者有更多的担忧、过度清洁行为以及不良睡眠卫生习惯,晚睡多由压力和情绪问题导致。结论重大突发公共卫生事件期间,部分成年居民存在睡眠质量差的问题,不良的睡眠卫生习惯影响睡眠质量。

关键词：睡眠卫生习惯重大突发公共卫生事件睡眠质量成年居民

心理护理在结直肠癌患者PICC置管中的应用效果

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中国医药指南 2024年第31期22卷 174-176页

作者：林燕妹林海兰刘莉陈秀英王在霞联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院消化内科福州350001

目的探究心理护理在结直肠癌患者经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)中的应用效果。方法纳入2020年1月至2021年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的126例行PICC结直肠癌患者,采用密闭信封法分为对照组(n=63)、研究组(n=63)。对照组实施... 详细信息

目的探究心理护理在结直肠癌患者经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)中的应用效果。方法纳入2020年1月至2021年12月联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院收治的126例行PICC结直肠癌患者,采用密闭信封法分为对照组(n=63)、研究组(n=63)。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在此基础上行心理护理。干预前、干预3个月,对比两组负性心理、自我效能、自我护理能力、护理满意率。结果护理后,研究组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,自我效能感量表(GSES)、自我护理能力测量量表(ESCA)评分、护理满意率均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论心理护理实施于结直肠癌患者PICC置管中,能够缓解患者负性情绪,提高其自我效能与自护能力,从而提高护理满意度。

关键词：结直肠癌心理护理负性情绪外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管

Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： lin Peng Yu Bai Hang Li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua Wang Kening Sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （LiPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes Li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μL mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries

Effect of cholesterol metabolism on hepatolithiasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 157-162页

作者： lin Zheng Zi-Yu Ye Jun-Ji Ma Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Key Laboratory of GastroenterologyHebei Institute of GastroenterologyHebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesNo.215 Heping West RoadShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

Surgical intervention is currently the primary treatment for hepatolithiasis;how-ever,some patients still experience residual stones and high recurrence rates after *** metabolism seems to play an important role in hepatoli-thiasis pathogenesis.A high cholesterol diet is one of the significant reasons for the increasing incidence of ***,regular diet and appropriate medical intervention are crucial measures to prevent hepatolithiasis and reduce recurrence rate after *** dietary cholesterol and drugs that increase cholesterol stone solubility are key therapeutic approaches in treating *** article discusses the cholesterol metabolic pathways related to the pathogenesis of hepatolithiasis,as well as food intake and targeted therapeutic drugs.

关键词： Hepatolithiasis Cholesterol metabolism High-fat diet 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Interlobular bile duct

Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang lin Xueqing Qiu Yanlin Qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

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重型颅脑损伤术中急性脑膨出29例救治分析

中国实用神经疾病杂志 2014年第8期17卷 62-64页

作者：罗东林艳梅黄履群梁永艺广东佛山市禅城区人民医院脑外科佛山528026

目的总结重型颅脑损伤开颅术中急性脑膨出的救治经验。方法回顾性分析29例重型颅脑损伤患者开颅术中出现脑膨出的临床资料。结果本组死亡14例(48.3%),植物生存3例(10.3%),重残2例(6.9%),轻残4例(13.8%),恢复良好6例(20.7%),术中迟发性... 详细信息

目的总结重型颅脑损伤开颅术中急性脑膨出的救治经验。方法回顾性分析29例重型颅脑损伤患者开颅术中出现脑膨出的临床资料。结果本组死亡14例(48.3%),植物生存3例(10.3%),重残2例(6.9%),轻残4例(13.8%),恢复良好6例(20.7%),术中迟发性颅内血肿形成、外伤后急性弥漫性脑肿胀是术中并发急性脑膨出的主要原因。结论明确病因及时手术可改善预后,术中采取过度通气,控制性低血压降低颅内压,彻底清除颅内血肿,充分减压,改善脑组织缺血缺氧是治疗急性脑膨出的有效措施。

关键词：颅脑损伤脑膨出脑肿胀颅内血肿

Pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and autophagy in spinal cord injury:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2787-2806页

作者： Qingcong Zheng Du Wang Rongjie lin Weihong Xu Department of Spinal Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death is a form of cell death that is actively controlled by *** studies have shown that regulated cell death plays a key role after spinal cord *** and ferroptosis are newly discovered types of regulated cell deaths that have been shown to exacerbate inflammation and lead to cell death in damaged spinal ***,a complex form of cell death that is interconnected with various regulated cell death mechanisms,has garnered significant attention in the study of spinal cord *** injury triggers not only cell death but also cellular survival *** signaling pathways play pivotal roles in influencing the processes of both deterioration and repair in spinal cord injury by regulating pyroptosis,ferroptosis,and ***,this review aims to comprehensively examine the mechanisms underlying regulated cell deaths,the signaling pathways that modulate these mechanisms,and the potential therapeutic targets for spinal cord *** analysis suggests that targeting the common regulatory signaling pathways of different regulated cell deaths could be a promising strategy to promote cell survival and enhance the repair of spinal cord ***,a holistic approach that incorporates multiple regulated cell deaths and their regulatory pathways presents a promising multi-target therapeutic strategy for the management of spinal cord injury.

关键词： autophagy cell death ferroptosis inflammation pathological mechanisms pyroptosis regulated cell death regulatory pathways spinal cord injury therapeutic targets

《灵枢经》“刺三变”针法基于病位治疗外感病探颐

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中医药导报 2024年第7期30卷 180-183,188页

作者：周斌田宁湛文灏林艳梅肖炜广州中医药大学附属广东中西医结合医院广东佛山528000 暨南大学中医学院广东广州510000 广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院广东广州510000

“刺三变”针法是《灵枢·寿夭刚柔》中的重要针法。论述了“刺三变”中“卫”“营”“寒痹”的内涵及三者的病位联系特点,认为三者在病位上具有由浅入深、层层深入的特点,同时围绕病位特点,从“辨证辨位,明确针具刺法”,“甄别病位,确... 详细信息

“刺三变”针法是《灵枢·寿夭刚柔》中的重要针法。论述了“刺三变”中“卫”“营”“寒痹”的内涵及三者的病位联系特点,认为三者在病位上具有由浅入深、层层深入的特点,同时围绕病位特点,从“辨证辨位,明确针具刺法”,“甄别病位,确立刺灸选穴”,“据邪深浅,指导刺灸时间”,以及“结合形气,修正刺灸强度”4个方面入手,对“刺三变”针法治疗“卫”“营”“寒痹”为代表的外感病的治疗思路进行探讨,以期为外感病的针灸治疗提供更全面的思路参考。

关键词：《灵枢经》刺三变卫分营分寒痹病位外感病针法探讨

Multi-model ensemble learning for battery state-of-health estimation:Recent advances and perspectives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 739-759页

作者： Chuanping lin Jun Xu Delong Jiang Jiayang Hou Ying Liang Zhongyue Zou Xuesong Mei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University

The burgeoning market for lithium-ion batteries has stimulated a growing need for more reliable battery performance monitoring. Accurate state-of-health(SOH) estimation is critical for ensuring battery operational performance. Despite numerous data-driven methods reported in existing research for battery SOH estimation, these methods often exhibit inconsistent performance across different application scenarios. To address this issue and overcome the performance limitations of individual data-driven models,integrating multiple models for SOH estimation has received considerable attention. Ensemble learning(EL) typically leverages the strengths of multiple base models to achieve more robust and accurate outputs. However, the lack of a clear review of current research hinders the further development of ensemble methods in SOH estimation. Therefore, this paper comprehensively reviews multi-model ensemble learning methods for battery SOH estimation. First, existing ensemble methods are systematically categorized into 6 classes based on their combination strategies. Different realizations and underlying connections are meticulously analyzed for each category of EL methods, highlighting distinctions, innovations, and typical applications. Subsequently, these ensemble methods are comprehensively compared in terms of base models, combination strategies, and publication trends. Evaluations across 6 dimensions underscore the outstanding performance of stacking-based ensemble methods. Following this, these ensemble methods are further inspected from the perspectives of weighted ensemble and diversity, aiming to inspire potential approaches for enhancing ensemble performance. Moreover, addressing challenges such as base model selection, measuring model robustness and uncertainty, and interpretability of ensemble models in practical applications is emphasized. Finally, future research prospects are outlined, specifically noting that deep learning ensemble is poised to advance ens

关键词： Lithium-ion battery State-of-health estimation Data-driven Machine learning Ensemble learning Ensemble diversity