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热处理对荞麦麸皮蛋白结构与理化特性的影响

食品科学 2024年第4期45卷 239-246页

作者：陈静王立博任艳娟闫铭欢张杰张彬刘文超王昊然吴伟菁罗登林河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院河南洛阳471023 河南省食品原料工程技术研究中心河南洛阳471023 北京农学院食品科学与工程学院北京102206 厦门医学院福建厦门361023

通过测定热处理前后荞麦麸皮蛋白的分子质量、二级结构、内源荧光光谱、游离巯基与二硫键含量、微观结构、热特性及流变学特性,分析热处理对荞麦麸皮蛋白结构及理化特性的影响。结果表明,热处理促使荞麦麸皮蛋白中部分亚基被降解为小分... 详细信息

通过测定热处理前后荞麦麸皮蛋白的分子质量、二级结构、内源荧光光谱、游离巯基与二硫键含量、微观结构、热特性及流变学特性,分析热处理对荞麦麸皮蛋白结构及理化特性的影响。结果表明,热处理促使荞麦麸皮蛋白中部分亚基被降解为小分子质量的多肽或寡肽。α-螺旋结构转变为β-折叠、β-转角和无规卷曲结构,且游离巯基与二硫键含量显著增加。荞麦麸皮蛋白的峰值温度、变性焓值、表观黏度、储能模量以及损耗模量均显著低于大豆分离蛋白;热处理后形成的荞麦麸皮蛋白热凝胶表面更加粗糙,凝胶壁出现明显裂纹,表明荞麦麸皮蛋白热稳定性低于大豆分离蛋白。综上所述,热处理能够改变荞麦麸皮蛋白的结构,并对其理化特性产生不同程度的影响。

关键词：荞麦麸皮蛋白热处理蛋白质结构理化特性

甜荞全谷物粉对小麦面团流变特性及鲜湿面条品质的影响

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食品科学 2024年第10期45卷 72-79页

作者：闫铭欢贺家亮王立博陈静任艳娟张恒云张彬刘文超王昊然吴伟菁罗登林河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院河南洛阳471023 河南省食品原料工程技术研究中心河南洛阳471023 北京农学院食品科学与工程学院北京102206 厦门医学院福建厦门361023

本实验探究并分析甜荞全谷物粉对小麦面团流变学特性及鲜湿面条质构特性、水分分布、蛋白质二级结构及分子质量分布、微观结构和色泽的影响。结果表明:当甜荞全谷物粉添加量为30%时,面团具有较高的G’(5.3×10^(5) Pa),且tanδ值达到最... 详细信息

本实验探究并分析甜荞全谷物粉对小麦面团流变学特性及鲜湿面条质构特性、水分分布、蛋白质二级结构及分子质量分布、微观结构和色泽的影响。结果表明:当甜荞全谷物粉添加量为30%时,面团具有较高的G’(5.3×10^(5) Pa),且tanδ值达到最小值0.50;在此添加量下,鲜湿面条弹性达到最大值(0.97),α-螺旋相对含量最高(28.30%),面条内部的微观结构更加致密均匀。十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果显示,随甜荞全谷物粉的添加量增加,荞麦蛋白特有的亚基条带也随之加深。与对照组相比,甜荞全谷物粉可使部分紧密结合水向弱结合水和自由水状态迁移,且随添加量的增加,面条L*值显著下降,a*和b*值均不同程度地提高,整体呈红黄色。综上所述,当甜荞全谷物粉添加量为30%时,可赋予鲜湿面条良好的机械性能及加工品质。

关键词：甜荞全谷物粉面团流变特性面条质构特性微观结构

Rapid Energy Exchange between In Situ Formed Bromine Vacancies and CO_(2)Molecules Enhances CO_(2)Photoreduction

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 763-771页

作者： Qin ren Ye He Hong Wang yanjuan Sun Fan Dong Research Center for Environmental and Energy Catalysis Institute of Fundamental and Frontier SciencesUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Resources and Environment University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)into fuels provides a prospective tactic for regulating the global carbon balance utilizing renewable solar ***,CO_(2)molecules are difficult to activate and reduce due to the thermodynamic stability and chemical *** this work,we develop a novel strategy to promote the adsorption and activation of CO_(2)molecules via the rapid energy exchange between the photoinduced Br vacancies and CO_(2)*** in situ continuous wave-electron paramagnetic resonance(cw-EPR)and pulsed EPR technologies,we observe that the spin-spin relaxation time(T_(2))of BiOBr is decreased by 198 ns during the CO_(2)photoreduction reaction,which is further confirmed by the broadened EPR *** result reveals that there is an energy exchange interaction between in situ formed Br vacancies and CO_(2)molecules,which promotes the formation of high-energy CO_(2)molecules to facilitate the subsequent reduction *** addition,theoretical calculations indicate that the bended CO_(2)adsorption configuration on the surface of BiOBr with Br vacancies caused the decrease of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the CO_(2)molecule,which makes it easier for CO_(2)molecules to acquire electrons and get *** situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy further shows that the activated CO_(2)molecules are favorably converted to key intermediates of COOH*,resulting in a CO generation rate of 9.1μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)and a selectivity of 100%.This study elucidates the underlying mechanism of CO_(2)activation at active sites and deepens the understanding of CO_(2)photoreduction reaction.

关键词： reaction. adsorption activation

Enhancing through-plane thermal conductivity of fluoropolymer composite by developing in situ nano-urethane linkage at graphene–graphene interface

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Nano Research 2020年第10期13卷 2741-2748页

作者： Muhammad Maqbool Haichang Guo Akbar Bashir Ali Usman Adeel YAbid Guansong He yanjuan ren Zeeshan Ali Shulin Bai Department of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of High Eenergy Density Physics Simulation(HEDPS)Center of Applied Physics and Technology(CAPT)/Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex System(LTCS)Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBejing 100871China Institute of Chemical Materials Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics(CA EP)Mianyang 621900China School of Chemical and Materials Engineering(SCME) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Islamabad 4000Pakistan

Attributed to the intense development and complexity in electronic devices,energy dissipation is becoming more essential *** carbonaceous materials particularly graphene(Gr)-based thermal interface materials(TIMs)are exceptional in heat ***,because of the anisotropic behavior of Gr in composites,the TIMs having outstanding through-plane thermal conductivity(┴TC)are needed to fulfill the upcoming innovation in numerous *** order to achieve this,herein,nano-urethane linkage-based modified Gr and carbon fibers architecture termed as nanourethane linkage(NUL)-Gr/carbon fibers(CFs)is ***,toluene diisocyanate is utilized to develop a novel but simple NUL to shape a new interface between graphene ***,the prepared composite of NUL-Gr/CFs with polyvinylidene fluoride matrix shows outstanding performance in heat *** to the unique structure of NUL-Gr/CFs,an unprecedented value of┴TC(~7.96 W·m^–1·K^–1)is achieved at a low filler fraction of 13.8 wt.%which translates into an improvement of^3,980%of pristine *** achieved outcomes elucidate the significance of the covalent interaction between graphene sheets as well as strong bonding among graphene and matrix in the composites and manifest the potential of proposed NUL-Gr/CFs architecture for practical applications.

关键词： graphene thermal interface materials polymer composites

Early identification of stroke through deep learning with multi-modal human speech and movement data

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 234-241页

作者： Zijun Ou Haitao Wang Bin Zhang Haobang Liang Bei Hu Longlong ren yanjuan Liu Yuhu Zhang Chengbo Dai Hejun Wu Weifeng Li Xin Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Early identification and treatment of stroke can greatly improve patient outcomes and quality of *** clinical tests such as the Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale(CPSS)and the Face Arm Speech Test(FAST)are commonly used for stroke screening,accurate administration is dependent on specialized *** this study,we proposed a novel multimodal deep learning approach,based on the FAST,for assessing suspected stroke patients exhibiting symptoms such as limb weakness,facial paresis,and speech disorders in acute *** collected a dataset comprising videos and audio recordings of emergency room patients performing designated limb movements,facial expressions,and speech tests based on the *** compared the constructed deep learning model,which was designed to process multi-modal datasets,with six prior models that achieved good action classification performance,including the I3D,SlowFast,X3D,TPN,TimeSformer,and *** found that the findings of our deep learning model had a higher clinical value compared with the other ***,the multi-modal model outperformed its single-module variants,highlighting the benefit of utilizing multiple types of patient data,such as action videos and speech *** results indicate that a multi-modal deep learning model combined with the FAST could greatly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of early stroke identification of stroke,thus providing a practical and powerful tool for assessing stroke patients in an emergency clinical setting.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning diagnosis early detection FAST screening stroke

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城市交通运输碳排放预测模型及碳减排策略

重庆交通大学学报:自然科学版 2023年第9期42卷 85-92,98页

作者：肖红邓梓浩任艳娟任晓红重庆交通大学经济与管理学院重庆400074 重庆航天职业技术学院航空与旅游管理学院重庆400021

交通运输业是中国能源消耗较大的行业,已经成为碳排放的主要来源之一。首先分析交通运输与经济、能源、环境子系统之间的因果关系,建立了交通运输碳排放的系统动力学模型。以重庆市为研究背景,通过优化产业与能源结构、改革交通运输结... 详细信息

交通运输业是中国能源消耗较大的行业,已经成为碳排放的主要来源之一。首先分析交通运输与经济、能源、环境子系统之间的因果关系,建立了交通运输碳排放的系统动力学模型。以重庆市为研究背景,通过优化产业与能源结构、改革交通运输结构及提高节能减排技术等指标提出交通运输业碳减排策略,利用Vensim软件仿真模拟不同交通减排治理策略实施效果。

关键词：交通运输工程综合运输碳排放系统动力学策略

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建筑在强震下横拉承压力钢筋负荷测量

地震工程学报 2018年第4期40卷 692-697页

作者：任燕娟河南建筑职业技术学院土木工程系河南郑州450064

在强震状态下,建筑物的横拉承压受力较为复杂,另外由于建筑物形状及在地震中受力面积大小不同,在强震下造成碰撞大小影响不一导致其横拉承压力的随机复杂性十分突出。传统的建筑承压负荷检测方法中钢筋负荷受力测量能力不足,检测结果易... 详细信息

在强震状态下,建筑物的横拉承压受力较为复杂,另外由于建筑物形状及在地震中受力面积大小不同,在强震下造成碰撞大小影响不一导致其横拉承压力的随机复杂性十分突出。传统的建筑承压负荷检测方法中钢筋负荷受力测量能力不足,检测结果易出现误差。将建筑钢筋的机械性能设为理想弹塑性,利用建筑物横拉承压力钢筋负荷测量方法,对不同结构、不同工况的建筑钢筋载荷的变化规律进行测试分析,结合建筑局部承压特点和整体结构聚力方式,设计横拉承压力钢筋负荷检测方法,并进行仿真实验,结果表明该方法模型所得数据更加精准,有良好的适用性。

关键词：建筑承压压力负荷横向承压钢筋负荷强震

Ti对建筑隔板镁合金挤压态组织和性能的影响

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热加工工艺 2021年第17期50卷 107-109页

作者：任燕娟董强力河南建筑职业技术学院河南郑州450064 河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院河南焦作454003

对建筑隔板用镁合金试样进行了挤压成形,研究了添加和不添加Ti元素对建筑隔板用镁合金试样的影响,并进行了显微组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的测试、对比和分析。结果表明:与未添加元素Ti的Mg-3Al-1Zn合金相比,Mg-3Al-1Zn-0.8Ti合金的晶... 详细信息

对建筑隔板用镁合金试样进行了挤压成形,研究了添加和不添加Ti元素对建筑隔板用镁合金试样的影响,并进行了显微组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的测试、对比和分析。结果表明:与未添加元素Ti的Mg-3Al-1Zn合金相比,Mg-3Al-1Zn-0.8Ti合金的晶粒细化,抗拉强度和屈服强度分别增大14、37 MPa,质量损失率减小了37.15%,力学性能和耐腐蚀性能得到提升。Ti元素的添加有益于建筑隔板用Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金综合性能的提升。

关键词：建筑隔板 Mg-3Al-1Zn-0.8Ti合金挤压成形力学性能耐腐蚀性能

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基于模糊物元理论的岩爆倾向性等级评价

中国矿业 2020年第6期29卷 149-154,175页

作者：任燕娟梁士奎河南建筑职业技术学院河南郑州450064 华北水利水电大学水利学院河南郑州450045

岩爆倾向性等级评价是研究岩爆发生机理的基础。本文以脆性岩爆指标(B)、Barton岩爆指标(α)、弹性变形能岩爆指标(Wet)和冲击能岩爆指标(Wcf)为基础建立岩爆倾向性评价指标体系,建立了基于模糊物元理论的岩爆倾向性等级评价模型。采用... 详细信息

岩爆倾向性等级评价是研究岩爆发生机理的基础。本文以脆性岩爆指标(B)、Barton岩爆指标(α)、弹性变形能岩爆指标(Wet)和冲击能岩爆指标(Wcf)为基础建立岩爆倾向性评价指标体系,建立了基于模糊物元理论的岩爆倾向性等级评价模型。采用该模型对小厂坝矿区典型岩石的岩爆倾向性等级进行评价,结果表明:矿岩和黑云母石英片岩均为强岩爆倾向性。灰岩随着埋深增加,由弱岩爆倾向性向中岩爆倾向性过渡。矿体的上盘(黑云母石英片岩)为强岩爆倾向性,矿体的下盘(灰岩)为中岩爆倾向性,在实际开采过程中,应尽量将采矿工程布置于下盘。矿体为强岩爆倾向性,这与实际开采中频繁出现岩爆征兆现象一致。建议开采过程中应加强地压监测,合理布置卸压工程。

关键词：岩爆模糊物元理论地应力岩爆倾向性