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Potential Technological Use of Reserves of <i>Jatropha curcas</i>and <i>J. macrocarpa</i>Griseb. Seeds

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2019年第8期10卷 1444-1456页

作者： Nancy E. de las M. Tavecchio Marta S. Dardanelli yanina b. reguera Herminda E. Reinoso Oscar A. Terenti Marisa M. Garb.ro Hilda E. Pedranzani Departamento de Ciencias Agropecuarias Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Nacional de San Luis San Luis Argentina Departamento de b.ología Molecular Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físico-Químicas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Córdoba Argentina Departamento de Ciencias Naturales Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físico-Químicas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto Córdoba Argentina Lab.ratorio de semillas EEA INTA San Luis Argentina Departamento de b.oquímica y Ciencias b.ológicas Facultad de Química Bioquímica y Farmacia Universidad Nacional de San Luis San Luis Argentina

J. curcas and J. macrocarpa are useful for restoring degraded areas and their seeds contain oils for b.odiesel production. The aim of the work was to determine the reserve sub.tances in the endosperm and the emb.yo of J. curcas and J. macrocarpa which is important in understanding the germination process, the estab.ishment of these species and its industrial employment. Seeds were imb.b.d in distilled water for 24 h, to facilitate removal of seed coat with the aim to separate the emb.yo and nutritive tissues. In b.th species, the endosperm contained aleurone grains consisting of a crystalloid and glob.id, lipids of red color and the starch was not ob.erved. Four major fatty acids were determined in J. curcas seed: oleic, palmitic, stearic, palmitoleic and oleic fatty acid represents ab.ut 70% oil content. Oleic acid was the most ab.ndant in J. macrocarpa seeds, while, there was not palmitoleic acid. Seed with predominantly unsaturated fatty acids is ideal for b.odiesel industry. The means of the sugar content were: 14.3 μg/mg in endosperm and 104.76 μg/mg in emb.yo of J. curcas and 6.48 μg/mg in endosperm and 59.20 μg/mg in emb.yo of J. macrocarpa. The means of the protein content were: 4.2 μg/mg in endosperm and 45.02 μg/mg in emb.yo of J. curcas and 3.26 μg/mg in endosperm and 31.08 μg/mg in emb.yo of J. macrocarpa. Sugar and protein contents of Jatropha seeds were significantly higher in emb.yo in b.th species (p 0.1), which suggests early mob.lization towards the emb.yo during imb.b.tion period.

关键词： Fatty Acids J. curcas J. macrocarpa Proteins Seeds Sugars

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Potential Technological Use of Reserves of Jatropha curcas and J . macrocarpa Griseb. Seeds

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American Journal of Plant Sciences（美国植物学期刊） 2019年第8期

作者： Nancy E. de las M. Tavecchio Marta S. Dardanelli yanina b. reguera Herminda E. Reinoso Oscar A. Terenti Marisa M. Garb.ro Hilda E. Pedranzani Departamento de b.oquímica y Ciencias b.ológicas Facultad de Química b.oquímica y Farmacia Universidad Nacional de San Luis San Luis

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OPTICAL COHER ENCE TOMOGRAPHY OF ADIPOSE TISSUE AT PHOTODYNAMIC/PHOTOTHERMAL TRE ATMENT IN VITRO

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2013年第2期6卷 22-28页

作者： IRINA YU.yanina NATALIA A.TRUNINA VALERY V.TUCHIN Physics Department Saratov State UniversitySaratov 83 Astrakhanskay str.410012Russian FederationRussia Physics Department Saratov State UniversitySaratov83 Astrakhanskay str.410012Russian FederationRussia Lab.ratory of Laser Diagnostics of Technical and Living Systems of Precise Mechanics and Control Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 24 Rab.chaya Str. Saratov410028Russian FederationRussia Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Lab.ratory University of Oulu P.O.b.x 4500 FIN-90014 OuluFinland

Temporal changes in structure and refractive index distrib.tion of adipose tissue at photo-dynamic/photothermal treatment were studied with OCT in ***-water solutions of indocyanine green(ICG)and b.illiant green(b.)were used for fat tissue *** laser diode(808 nm)and LED light source(442 and 597 nm)were used for ir adiation of stained tissue *** data received supporting the hypothesis that photodynamic/photothermal treatment,induces fat cell lipolysis during a certain period of time after light exposure.

关键词： Optical coherence tomography adipose tissue effective refractive index photodynamic/photothermal treatment

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