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矩形单元声场波函数构造及其应用

应用声学 2024年第1期43卷 100-109页

作者：贺佐潦霜向宇石梓玉陈岩豪陆静广西科技大学广西汽车零部件与整车技术重点实验室柳州545006 广西科技大学机械与汽车工程学院柳州545006

在波叠加法中,结构外部声场是在离散边界上对Green函数进行积分并叠加得到,但数值积分的计算效率较低。而等效源法虽然提高了计算效率,但其面源简化为点源的过程中存在较大的积分近似误差。针对上述两种方法的缺陷,构造了一种波函数以... 详细信息

在波叠加法中,结构外部声场是在离散边界上对Green函数进行积分并叠加得到,但数值积分的计算效率较低。而等效源法虽然提高了计算效率,但其面源简化为点源的过程中存在较大的积分近似误差。针对上述两种方法的缺陷,构造了一种波函数以替代离散单元关于Green函数积分的声场。首先,利用球坐标系下Helmholtz方程的解,推导了替代矩形单元积分的一般形式波函数及效率更高的内推波函数。其次,当离散单元为正方形时,将其近似成圆形域,进一步简化了内推波函数的表达式。最后,将所构造的波函数应用于声场计算。数值结果表明,在计算单个矩形单元外部辐射声场时,构造的波函数不仅保证了计算精度,而且相比于直接积分大幅度提高了计算效率。其中,矩形域一般形式和内推形式的波函数计算效率是直接积分的5∼6倍,圆形域内推波函数计算效率达到了直接积分的12∼13倍。在简支板声源和立方箱体辐射声源数值算例中,圆形域内推波函数在整个计算频段的声场计算精度均高于等效源法。

关键词：等效源法波叠加法波函数辐射声场

基于多残差注意力深度收缩网络的超微光图像增强方法

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南京邮电大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第2期44卷 69-82页

作者：刘宁蔡闻超陈颜皓刘尧振许吉章文欣宋仁轩祝福南京邮电大学电子与光学工程学院、柔性电子(未来技术)学院江苏南京210023 南安普顿大学电子与计算机科学学院 SO171BJSouthamptonU.K.

超微光成像可在极度黑暗的环境中给观察者提供近乎白昼的视觉体验,在许多民用和军事应用中起着至关重要的作用。超微光环境下拍摄的图像和视频通常存在亮度与对比度极低、噪声水平高、场景细节和色彩严重缺失等固有缺陷,近年来,深度学... 详细信息

超微光成像可在极度黑暗的环境中给观察者提供近乎白昼的视觉体验,在许多民用和军事应用中起着至关重要的作用。超微光环境下拍摄的图像和视频通常存在亮度与对比度极低、噪声水平高、场景细节和色彩严重缺失等固有缺陷,近年来,深度学习为超微光成像的研究带来了新的机遇。文中采集并提供了一组实用性更强的超微光训练数据集,提出了一种多残差注意力深度收缩网络(Multi Residual Attention Shrinkage Network),以此实现了一种新的超微光成像方法。通过成功研制的小型化样机证实了该方法的工业量产前景。实现了基于通道注意力和空间注意力的残差内注意力机制,以及基于深度软阈值收缩的外注意力机制,不仅可以有效提取并还原极低照度环境下的图像细节信息,恢复场景真实色彩,而且可以有效去除此类环境下由成像设备感光不足带来的巨量噪声。实测效果显示该方法可对极低照度环境进行有效的增强且实时性高。通过与多种业界最新方法比较,文中方法在主观视觉体验以及客观参数两方面均表现更好。

关键词：深度学习神经网络超微光成像内外注意力多残差注意力软阈值收缩

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国潮背景下新剪纸融入校园文化衍生品创新设计研究

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文化创新比较研究 2024年第16期8卷 114-117页

作者：刘嘉怡宋依谜崔世康冯飞龙陈衍浩周升广州华立科技职业学院广东广州511325

该文探讨新剪纸与校园文化衍生品的相互融合,分析其意义并提出创新设计方法。通过将新剪纸艺术与国潮元素、校园文化符号相融合,创造出具有独特视觉效果和文化内涵的校园文化衍生品。采用多样的元素融合、多元的材料运用、形式的解构重... 详细信息

该文探讨新剪纸与校园文化衍生品的相互融合,分析其意义并提出创新设计方法。通过将新剪纸艺术与国潮元素、校园文化符号相融合,创造出具有独特视觉效果和文化内涵的校园文化衍生品。采用多样的元素融合、多元的材料运用、形式的解构重组、互动与体验设计、创新功能设计及赋予故事和意义等创新设计方法,使得新剪纸校园文化衍生品的设计更加多样化、质感丰富。满足现代人对艺术创新和个性化体验的需求,拓展传统剪纸艺术的表现形式和传播渠道,使其在当代社会中焕发新的活力和影响力,使新剪纸校园文化衍生品更具吸引力,为校园文化的发展注入新的动力。

关键词：国潮美学新剪纸校园文化衍生品创新思维文化传承文化转化

Regulating the intrinsic electronic structure of carbon nanofibers with high-spin state Ni for sodium storage with high-power density

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 16-23页

作者： Zhijia Zhang Gang Xie Yuefang chen yanhao Wei Mengmeng Zhang Shulei Chou Yunxiao Wang Yifang Zhang Yong Jiang School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Quantum Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia

Carbon nanofibers(CNFs)with high specific surface area show great potential for sodium storage as a hard carbon ***,CNFs anchored with Ni nanoparticles(CNFs/Ni)were prepared through chemical vapor deposition and impregnation reduction methods,in situ growing on the three-dimensional porous copper current collector(3DP-Cu).The coupling effect of high-spin state Ni nanopar-ticles leads to the increase of defect density and the expansion of lattice spacing of ***,the 3DP-Cu ensures a high loading capacity of CNFs and short ion/electron transport *** an integral binder-free anode,the 3DP-Cu/CNFs/Ni exhibits excellent electrochemical performance,which demon-strates a high specific capacity with 298.5 mAh g^(-1)at 1000 mA g^(-1)after 1500 cycles,and a high power density with 200 mAh g^(-1)over 1000 cycles at 5000 mA g^(-1).Density functional theory calculation re-sults show that the high-spin state Ni regulates the electronic structure of CNFs,which significantly reduces the adsorption energy for Na^(+)(-2.7 Ev)and thus enables high-rate *** regulation of the electronic structure of carbon materials by high-spin state metal provides a new strategy for developing high-power carbonaceous anode materials for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Carbon nanofibers Ni nanoparticles High-spin state Sodium-ion batteries Anode materials Density functional theory calculation

Glacier area change and its impact on runoff in the Manas River Basin,Northwest China from 2000 to 2020

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 877-894页

作者： WANG Tongxia chen Fulong LONG Aihua ZHANG Zhengyong HE Chaofei LYU Tingbo LIU Bo HUANG yanhao College of Water Conservancy&Architectural Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000China Key Laboratory of Cold and Arid Regions Eco-Hydraulic Engineering of Xinjiang Production&Construction Corps Shihezi 832000China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing 100038China College of Sciences Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832000China

Understanding the distribution and dynamics of glaciers is of great significance to the management and allocation of regional water resources and socio-economic development in arid regions of Northwest *** this study,based on 36 Landsat images,we extracted the glacier boundaries in the Manas River Basin,Northwest China from 2000 to 2020 using eCognition combined with band operation,GIS(geographic information system)spatial overlay techniques,and manual visual *** further analyzed the distribution and variation characteristics of glacier area,and simulated glacial runoff using a distributed degree-day model to explore the regulation of runoff *** results showed that glacier area in the Manas River Basin as a whole showed a downward trend over the past 21 a,with a decrease of 10.86%and an average change rate of–0.54%/*** the increase in glacier scale,the number of smaller glaciers decreased exponentially,and the number and area of larger glaciers were relatively *** area showed a normal distribution trend of increasing first and then decreasing with *** 97.92%of glaciers were distributed at 3700–4800 m,and 48.11%of glaciers were observed on the northern and northeastern *** retreat rate of glaciers was the fastest(68.82%)at elevations below 3800 *** was a clear rise in elevation at the end of *** at different slope directions showed a rapid melting trend from the western slope to the southern slope then to the northern *** runoff in the basin showed a fluctuating upward trend in the past 21 a,with an increase rate of 0.03×10^(8) m^(3)/*** average annual glacial runoff was 4.80×10^(8) m^(3),of which 33.31%was distributed in the ablation season(June–September).The average annual contribution rate of glacial meltwater to river runoff was 35.40%,and glacial runoff accounted for 45.37%of the total runoff during the ablation *** addition,precipitation and glacial runoff had comp

关键词： glacier area glacial runoff climate change glacier boundary extraction distributed degree-day model Manas River Basin

Epitaxial growth of Cu_(2-x)Se on Cu(220)crystal plane as high property anode for sodium storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 519-523页

作者： Zhijia Zhang Shihao Sun Yuefang chen yanhao Wei Mengmeng Zhang Chunsheng Li Yan Sun Shaofei Zhang Yong Jiang School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Quantum Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Key Laboratory of Advanced Electrode Materials for Novel Solar Cells for Petroleum and Chemical Industry of China Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials/Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China

Three-dimentional(3D)transition metal selenides with sufficient channels could produce significant superiority on enhancing reaction kinetics for sodium-ion ***,the thorough exploration of 3D architecture with a facile strategy is still *** we report that a polycrystalline Cu_(2-x)Se film was epitaxial grown on(220)facets-exposed Cu by direct selenization of a nanoporous Cu skeleton,which is obtained by dealloying rolled Cu Mn@Cu alloy *** functional theory calculation result shows strong adsorption energy for Se atoms on Cu(220)planes during selenization reaction,rendering a low energy *** virtue of this core-shell 3D nanoporous architecture to offer abundant active sites and endow fast electron/ion transportation,the nanoporous Cu_(2-x)Se@Cu-0.15 composite electrode exhibits remarkable sodium-ion storage properties with high reversible capacity of 950.6μAh/cm^(2)at 50μA/cm^(2),suprior rate capability of 457.6μAh/cm^(2)at 500μA/cm^(2),as well as an ultra-long stability at a high current *** investigation reveals that the electrochemical reaction is a typical conversion-type reaction with different *** novel electrode synthetic strategy provides useful instructions to design the high-performance anode material for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Cu_(2)se 3D architecture Anode materials Density functional theory calculation Sodium-ion battery

Development and optimization of object detection technology in pavement engineering: A literature review

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第2期4卷 163-188页

作者： Hui Yao Yaning Fan yanhao Liu Dandan Cao Ning chen Tiancheng Luo Jingyu Yang Xueyi Hu Jie Ji Zhanping You Beijing Key Laboratory of Transportation Engineering Faculty of ArchitectureCivil and Transportation EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Michigan Technological UniversityHoughtonMI 49931USA

Due to the rapid advancement of the transportation industry and the continual increase in pavement infrastructure,it is difficult to keep up with the huge road maintenance task by relying only on the traditional manual detection *** pavement detection technology with deep learning techniques is available for the research and industry areas by the gradual development of computer vision *** to the different characteristics of pavement distress and the uncertainty of the external environment,this kind of object detection technology for distress classification and location still faces great *** paper discusses the development of object detection technology and analyzes classical convolutional neural network(CNN)*** addition to the one-stage and two-stage object detection frameworks,object detection without anchor frames is introduced,which is divided according to whether the anchor box is used or *** paper also introduces attention mechanisms based on convolutional neural networks and emphasizes the performance of these mechanisms to further enhance the accuracy of object *** network architecture is introduced for mobile and industrial *** stereo cameras and sensors are rapidly developed,a detailed summary of three-dimensional object detection algorithms is also *** reviewing the history of the development of object detection,the scope of this review is not only limited to the area of pavement crack detection but also guidance for researchers in related fields is shared.

关键词： Pavement engineering Object detection Lightweight network Attention mechanism Convolutional neural network

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circRNA在肿瘤中的研究进展

现代肿瘤医学 2022年第2期30卷 348-353页

作者：陈彦豪张艳玲南方医科大学检验与生物技术学院广东广州510515 中山大学中山医学院广东广州515275

环状RNA(circRNA)是3'-端与5'-端共价结合生成的闭合环状RNA分子,在肿瘤中可作为原癌基因和抑癌基因,通过海绵吸附miRNA、结合RNA结合蛋白、结合酶与相应底物、调控转录以及翻译多肽或蛋白等机制发挥重要的生物作用。circRNA通过circRNA... 详细信息

环状RNA(circRNA)是3'-端与5'-端共价结合生成的闭合环状RNA分子,在肿瘤中可作为原癌基因和抑癌基因,通过海绵吸附miRNA、结合RNA结合蛋白、结合酶与相应底物、调控转录以及翻译多肽或蛋白等机制发挥重要的生物作用。circRNA通过circRNA-miRNA-mRNA轴影响多种肿瘤的发生与发展,具有肿瘤诊断和预后标志物的潜力,成为继miRNA及长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)之后又一个研究热点。

关键词：环状RNA 肿瘤非编码RNA

A novel method for identifying SARS-CoV-2 infection mutants via an epitope-specific CD8^(+)T cell test

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Biosafety and Health 2024年第3期6卷 143-152页

作者： Congling Qiu Bo Peng Chanchan Xiao Pengfei chen Lipeng Mao Xiaolu Shi Zhen Zhang Ziquan Lv Qiuying Lv Xiaomin Zhang Jiaxin Li yanhao Huang Qinghua Hu Guobing chen Xuan Zou Xiaofeng Liang Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine School of MedicineJinan UniversityKangtai Biological Vaccine Industry Research Institute/Disease Prevention and Control Institute of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenzhen 518020China Department of Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Geriatric ImmunologySchool of MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Key Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis&Infection Prevention and Control(Jinan University) Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510632China The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Systems Biomedical Sciences School of MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Microbiology Laboratory Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518020China Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518020China Central Laboratory Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and PreventionShenzhen 518020China

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic in 2019,the public health system has faced enormous *** the individuals who test positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is a key step for interrupting chains of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and reducing COVID-19-associated *** the increasing of asymptomatic infections,it is difficult to track asymptomatic infections through epidemiological surveys and virus whole-genome ***,due to the cross-reactivity of neutralizing antibodies produced by multiple virus subtypes,neutralizing antibody detection cannot be used to determine whether an individual has a history of infection with a specific subtype of *** recruited 4 human leukocyte antigen A2(HLA-A2)infections,15 individuals who received three doses of inactivated vaccines,and 30 breakthrough infections after vaccination and discussed a case-tracking approach to detect epitope-specific CD8^(+)T cells in the peripheral blood of close contacts,including accurate HLA typing based on ribonucleic acid(RNA)-sequencing and flow cytometry data and the comparison and characterization of SARS-CoV-2 HLA-A2 and HLA-A24 epitope-specific CD8^(+)T *** individuals who received three doses of inactivated vaccine,we observed that the CD8^(+)T cell specificity for ancestral epitopes was significantly higher than for mutated epitopes,and the fold change of CD8^(+)T cells corresponding to mutated epitopes relative to ancestral epitopes was less than *** enzyme-linked immunospot(ELISpot)results further validate this *** study forms a“method for understanding the infection history of SARS-CoV-2 subtypes based on the proportion of epitope-specific CD8^(+)T cells in the peripheral blood of subjects”,covering up to 46%of the population,including HLA-A2+and HLA-A24+donors,providing a novel method for SARS-CoV-2 infected case tracing.

关键词： Asymptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Epitopes Specific CD8^(+)T cell ELISpot